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28 articles for “Attention Layer”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDual-Branch Shape Texture Learning With Pyramid Residual and Sobel Edge Layers for Rice Variety ClassificationM Pradeep, M SiddappaAutomated rice variety classification categorizes rice types based on features, such as grain texture, shape, color, and size. Traditional handcrafted feature-based models fail at rice classification due to lighting variations, background noise, and environmental conditions, leading to overlapping visual characteristics and frequent misclassification. To address these challenges, this research proposes a novel Dual-Branch Convolutional Neural Network with Pyramid Residual Units … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 9 · 24 Sep 2026 · 627 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsEW-GAT: Edge-Weighted Graph Attention Framework for Patient-Aware Heart Disease Classification Using Feature-to-Feature Similarity GraphsRamakrishna Reddy Badveli, Nijaguna Gollara Siddappa, Sundeep Kumar KanipakapatnamHeart disease remains an important cause of global death, requiring accurate and clinically interpretable prediction models. However, traditional Machine Learning (ML) methods often fail to capture meaningful dependencies among clinical features and lack robustness across diverse patient populations. To overcome these issues, this research introduces an Edge-Weighted Graph Attention Network (EW-GAT) for patient-aware heart disease classification. The approach first models … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 7 · 25 Jul 2026 · 912 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDeep Learning Approaches for Brain Tumor Diagnosis using Fused Layer AcceleratorMitrabinda Khuntia, Prabhat Kumar Sahu, Swagatika DeviDeep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) are an emerging field in biomedical processing. Tumor classification is a key stage in the pathology analysis process, and deep learning algorithms for brain tumor categorization have recently shown promising results. However, these approaches often require more storage and more expensive training procedures to input a large number of training variables. To address this issue, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 2 · 19 Jan 2023 · 5,787 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractExplainable MedAttn-ResNet50 for Automated Kidney Tumor Classification from CT Images With Grad-CAM VisualizationD. Vetrithangam, Pramod Kumar, Shilpasree S. et al.Kidney tumor classification from CT imaging remains challenging due to CT-specific intensity variations, tumor heterogeneity, and limited clinically meaningful interpretability in existing deep learning models. To address these limitations, we propose an Explainable MedAttn-ResNet50 framework that integrates radiology-driven preprocessing, multi-scale feature extraction, and medical attention mechanisms within a unified architecture. The preprocessing pipeline applies radiology-inspired intensity normalization, contrast enhancement, and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 13 Aug 2026 · 1,120 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRobust Adversarial Attack Detection via Generative Adversarial Network With Residual Multi-Layer Aggregation Based Contrastive Loss FunctionAmudha Gopalakrishnan, Nalini JosephAdversarial attacks in medical imaging refer to subtle modifications to images that mislead diagnostic systems, resulting in inaccurate diagnoses and assessments. These attacks exploit vulnerabilities in image processing, leading to misclassification or altered visual features that often go unnoticed. This raises serious concerns about the security and reliability of medical diagnosis, directly impacting clinical decision-making and patient safety. This research … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 10 Feb 2026 · 1,742 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSM-SCAM YOLO: Enhancing Object Detection with Multi-Scale Module and Spatial Channel Attention MechanismShanmuga Sundari Mariyappan, Kayalvizhi Mohan, K. B. K. S. DurgaDetecting tiny objects remains a significant hurdle in computer vision, primarily due to scale variation, occlusion, and the loss of detail in low-resolution features. Although YOLO-based detectors are popular for their speed and efficiency in real-time tasks, they often struggle with accurately identifying small objects because of information loss during downsampling. This study introduces an improved YOLO-based model that integrates … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 6 · 12 Jun 2025 · 3,921 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Combined Deep Learning Model with Attention Mechanism for Detection of Implant Manufacturer Using X-Ray ImagesAttar Mahay Sheetal, K. SreekumarShoulder replacement surgery is one of the invasive techniques in orthopedic disciplines that replaces dead shoulder joints with prostheses made from polyethylene and metal components. To perform the surgery, there is a need to know the implant accessories and manufacturer of the implant. Some problems arise in a situation where the patient experiences pain and shoulder malfunctions that need replacement, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 6 · 12 Jun 2025 · 3,252 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractXAI_MLPCNN: A Novel Explainable AI-Based Deep Learning Framework for Stress IdentificationFateh Bahadur Kunwar, Rakesh Kumar Yadav, Hitendra Singh, Nitin TripathiOver the past ten years, there has been a lot of emphasis focusedon the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning(ML)-based mental health treatments. To increase practitioners' and patients'trust in AI applications, AI systems need to explain their actions. This iscalled Explainable AI (XAI). While significant progress has been achievedin stress prediction models, XAI has not advanced as much. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 5 · 6 May 2025 · 6,161 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Edge Efficient and Lightweight Hybrid CNN Vision Transformer Network With CBAM for IoT Based Plant Disease DetectionNyabeye Pangop Doris-Khöler, Kengni Ngangmo OlgaDetecting crop disease early enough to act on it remains a bottleneck for smallholder and precision farming alike, particularly when diagnosis depends on manual inspection or lab analysis that cannot keep pace with an outbreak. We present AgriViTNet, a compact CNN-Vision Transformer hybrid built for exactly this constraint: It extracts local texture cues through convolution, relates them across the whole … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 9 · 20 Sep 2026 · 578 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractImproving Arabic Named Entity Recognition with a Modified Transformer EncoderHamid Sadeq Mahdi Alsultani, Ahmed H. AliwyThis article investigates the use of a transformer encoder for Arabic Named Entity Recognition (NER). The classic transformer that was originally proposed for machine translation adopts the absolute sinusoidal position embedding which is aware of distance but unfortunately is not aware of the directionality. However, in the NER task, both distance and orientation are crucial. Therefore, in this study, instead … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 5 · 10 Apr 2023 · 5,330 accessesView PDFCite