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9 results for “An Up Quark”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleInteraction Between an Accelerated Electron and a Quark up to Transform the Quark up into a Down Quark, so that the Proton Practically Becomes a NeutronRelly Victoria Virgil Petrescu, Florian Ion Tiberiu PetrescuThe paper briefly examines the possibility of transforming a proton into a neutron, by introducing an accelerated electron inside the proton, in order to penetrate it into one of the two up quarks in order to transform it into a down quark, thus transforming the initial state of the proton into a new state of a neutron. Such an achievement … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 3 · 3 Sep 2020 · 7,853 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleInteraction between an Electron and a Quark DownRelly Victoria Virgil Petrescu, Florian Ion Tiberiu PetrescuThe paper briefly studies the interaction between an electron and a down quark, considered integrated within a proton. It is therefore assumed that there is a down quark within a proton in which there are also two quarks up and an accelerated electron capable of penetrating the down quark inside the proton, in extremely difficult conditions in which the proton … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 3 · 28 Aug 2020 · 6,954 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA Theory that Wants to Obtain Particles Opposite to Protons, Having a Negative ChargeRelly Victoria Virgil Petrescu, Florian Ion Tiberiu PetrescuThe present paper focuses on the possibility of obtaining antimatter, in the main purpose of then extracting massive energy by controlled fusion of matter and newly obtained antimatter. Since the most well-known charged nucleon (of the matter) is the proton, we imagined another possibility to obtain a particle opposite to it, having the same main characteristics but the opposite charge, … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 3 · 11 Sep 2020 · 7,432 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsAn Assumption Regarding the way Matter is Constituted and Structured from LightFlorian Ion Tiberiu PetrescuThe paper briefly presents some basic ideas on how matter is constituted and structured, based on permanent light as intrinsic energy. The fact that photons cannot be stored directly inside matter has not prevented it from having multiple hearts of energy springing from light, in the form of positive and negative electrical charges, which form the energy base of matter … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 15, Issue 2 · 8 Jun 2022 · 6,271 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsContributions to the Hydrogen FusionRelly Victoria Virgil Petrescu, Florian Ion Tiberiu PetrescuThe issue of hydrogen fusion is an important one because once done it will generate enough energy for humanity, which is why the paper addresses some new ideas in this important but also necessary field. Attempts are made to make theoretical considerations modeled so that it can then help experimentally to put into practice the nuclear fusion of hydrogen, in … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 3 · 28 Aug 2020 · 6,784 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNUCLEAR DETONATION AROUND COMPACT OBJECTSC. Sivaram, Kenath Arun, O.V. KirenIn this study we explore the various aspects involved in nuclear detonations occurring around compact objects and the energetics involved. We discuss the possibility of sub-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs detonating due to the buildup of a layer of hydrogen on the CO white dwarf by accreting from a companion star to explain observed deviations such as subluminous type Ia. We also … …Physics International, Vol. 5, Issue 1 · 24 Mar 2014 · 8,223 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSupporting the Josephson Interpretation of Low Energy Nuclear Reactions and Stabilization of Nuclear WasteF. Osman, H. Hora, X. Z. Li et al.Brian Josephson appealed at the meeting of the Nobel Laureates July 2004 against the ignorance of physicist to the phenomenon of cold fusion. Though there are good reasons against many publications on this topic but not for all what was reported. It seems to be indicated to summarize the following serious, reproducible and confirmed observations on the reactions of protons … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 2, Issue 6 · 30 Jun 2005 · 7,162 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractStandard Abundance Distribution of Elements in the Universe and Magic Numbers with Boltzmann ProbabilityFrederick Osman, Heinrich HoraThe decay of the standard abundance distribution of elements in the Universe for heavy elements has well-know maxima near magic numbers of the nuclear shell model and deep minima in between. Combining the maxima as a generation probability N (Z) on the proton number Z of the nuclides, a Boltzmann probability shows decay N (Z) = N’ exp (-Z/Z’). The … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 1, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2004 · 7,393 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Simple Model of Gauged Lepton and Baryon ChargesP.V. Dong, H.N. LongWe propose a simple extension of the standard model with lepton and baryon numbers gauged by introducing only two leptoquarks (j+1/2, k-1/2) to the fermion content. As natural consequences of the anomaly cancelation, the right-handed neutrinos present and the number of observed fermion families equals to the number of fundamental colors, which is three. To avoid stabilized colored-leptoquarks, two scalar … …Physics International, Vol. 6, Issue 1 · 20 Jun 2015 · 7,878 accessesView PDFCite