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109 articles for “Alum”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleOptimizing Coagulation Process for Low to High Turbidity Waters Using Aluminum and Iron SaltsAkbar Baghvand, Ali Daryabeigi Zand, Nasser Mehrdadi, Abdolreza KarbassiProblem statement: Turbid waters, containing colloidal particles, are normally treated by coagulation-flocculation followed by clarification. Ferric chloride and alum, which are the most common types of coagulants in water treatment plants of Iran as well as many other countries, were investigated with the aim of determining their capabilities to reduce turbidity of drinking water. Turbidity was added as kaolin. Optimization … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 5 · 31 Oct 2010 · 21,079 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAluminium-Induced Hepatotoxicity and the Protective Role of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) in Wistar RatsAnchana Babu, Rekha D Kini, Nayanatara Arun Kumar, Megha GokulAluminium is a widely distributed environmental contaminant whose chronic exposure leads to accumulation in multiple organs, including the liver, resulting in oxidative stress and tissue damage. When reactive oxygen species production exceeds the body's antioxidant defense capacity, cellular injury ensues — a mechanism central to aluminium-induced hepatotoxicity. Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha), an evergreen herb of the Solanaceae family widely cultivated in … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 1 · 6 Apr 2026 · 1,449 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleNumerical Investigation of the Impact of Punch Speed on the Deep Drawing of Square Aluminum Sheet Using Finite Element MethodEhsan Hedayati, Arefeh Hedayati, Mohammad Vahedi, Shirko FaroughiThis study examines the Deep Drawing Process (DDP) of square aluminum sheets, emphasizing its applications across various industries, including medical devices. The process is simulated using ABAQUS finite element software, analyzing the effects of parameters like punch speed and friction on the final results. One of the important aspects of this study is the use of the Forming Limit Diagram … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 1 · 6 Feb 2025 · 8,712 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAnalyzing Temperature-Dependent Thermal Properties of Titanium Aluminide Using ANN Predictive ModelingArmaghan Shalbaftabar, Kristen Rhinehardt, Dhananjay KumarThis study presents a comprehensive analysis of the thermal behavior of Titanium Aluminide (TiAl) across a range of temperatures using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) predictive model. The study investigates various material properties of TiAl, including Band Gap, Young Module, Density, Energy Absorption, Thermal Conductivity, and Specific Heat, at different temperature points. The ANN model accurately captures the temperature-dependent trends … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 17, Issue 4 · 20 Nov 2024 · 4,308 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleWhite Light Generation in Dy3+-Doped Sodium Lead Alumino Borosilicate Glasses for W-LED ApplicationsK. Vijaya Babu, A. Subba Rao, V. Madhuri, K. SureshExcitation and emission spectra of sodium lead alumino borosilicate glass doped with different concentrations of Dy3+ have been reported. The concentration of Dy3+ were varied from 0.5 to 1.5 mol%. As a result of 385 nm excitation wavelength, the luminescence spectra showed three characteristic bands at 482 nm and 575 nm and 665 nm. These absorption bands were attributed to … …Journal of Aircraft and Spacecraft Technology, Vol. 4, Issue 1 · 3 Jun 2020 · 6,857 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleInvestigation of the Characteristics of Thulium Doped Alumina Nanoparticles for Applications in Silica-Based FibersNur Atiqa Bt Rahmat, Hairul Azhar Abd Rashid, H.Y. Wong, Mukter ZamanIt is reported that during the fabrication of doping RE ions into the silica preform, the distribution of particles is inhomogeneous and becomes uneven throughout the fiber which lead to unwanted spectroscopic characteristics. It is assumed that by using thulium doped with alumina, the problem with the inhomogeneity of the particles inside the fiber can be solved. With the incorporation … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 1 · 26 Jan 2017 · 7,411 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleCharacterization of Aluminum Alloy-Based Nanocomposites Produced by the Addition of AL-TI5-B1 to the Matrix MeltHashem F. El-Labban, M. Abdelaziz, Essam R.I. MahmoudThe present study is an attempt to produce aluminum matrix nanocomposites using a certain aluminum alloy (which its melt has high fluidity) as a matrix material and reinforced with hard and stable fine (nano-sized) precipitates. Therefore, Al-Ti5-B1 master alloy and Al-Si alloy of high silicon content were proposed for preparation of such nanocomposites. Three nanocomposites were prepared by adding Al-Ti5-B1 … …Current Research in Nanotechnology, Vol. 4, Issue 1 · 9 Jan 2014 · 7,123 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleTHE STRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ALUMINA FILM PREPARED BY RF DIODE SPUTTERINGH. Panitchakan, P. LimsuwanAlumina (Al2O3) films were prepared on Al2O3-TiC substrates by RF diode sputtering. The target sputtering power was varied from 4 to 8 kW. The effects of target sputtering power on the structure and mechanical properties of alumina films were investigated. The results show that the structure of the alumina films deposited at all the target sputtering powers is amorphous. However, … …Physics International, Vol. 4, Issue 1 · 17 Jul 2013 · 6,897 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleOPTIMIZING AN ALUMINUM EXTRUSION PROCESSMohammed Ali HajeehMinimizing the amount of scrap generated in an aluminum extrusion process. An optimizing model is constructed in order to select the best cutting patterns of aluminum logs and billets of various sizes and shapes. The model applied to real data obtained from an existing extrusion factory in Kuwait. Results from using the suggested model provided substantial reductions in the amount … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 9, Issue 2 · 23 Apr 2013 · 7,626 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEvaluation of Mechanical Properties of Aluminium Alloy 2024 Reinforced with Silicon Carbide and Fly Ash Hybrid Metal Matrix CompositesM. Mahendra Boopathi, K.P. Arulshri, N. IyanduraiMaterials are frequently chosen for structural applications because they have desirable combinations of mechanical characteristics. Development of hybrid metal matrix composites has become an important area of research interest in Materials Science. In view of this, the present study focuses on the formation of aluminium-Sic-fly ash hybrid metal matrix composites. The present study was aimed at evaluating the physical properties … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 3 · 8 Mar 2013 · 28,510 accessesView PDFCite