Review ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordA Systematic Review of Adversarial Attacks: ML Techniques, Classification and CountermeasuresBhavesh Kumar Sharma, Sanatan Ratna, Rajiv KumarMachine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL)-based technologies have made significant strides in areas such as computer vision, natural language processing, and autonomous systems. Yet they have been applied in high-stake applications, and have been found to be fragile through adversarial attacks-, maliciously crafted small distortions that fool models into making mistakes. From the pioneering work by Szegedy et al. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 19 May 2026 · 1,497 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordAutomated vs. Manual Counting of Bacterial Colonies Using Hough Circle Transform: A Comparative Study for E. coli, S.aureus, and P.aeruginosaAreesha Rehman, Zikria Saleem, Jarrar Amjad et al.Bacterial colony enumeration is an essential stage in microbiological research, allowing susceptibility to antibiotics assessment, monitoring of the environment, and clinical diagnostics. This research compares automated bacterial colony counting using the Hough Circle Transform to traditional manual counting methods. Objectives include evaluating counting accuracy and efficiency. This study adopted the image processing approach to colonies of E. coli, S. aureus, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 7 Dec 2025 · 2,387 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordPleural Effusion Detection Using Optimized Pretrained ModelsRehab Fathi Ibrahim, Nashwa Mohamed Elsayed et al.Pleural effusion is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity, posing a significant thoracic issue with various causes. Even with a variety of diagnostic techniques, accurate diagnosis remains challenging. Delays in diagnosis and treatment heighten the risks of the disease. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach by leveraging the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) to systematically optimize … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 8 · 17 Oct 2025 · 2,308 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordStroke Risk Assessment with Classical ML MethodsMohammad Aref Alshraideh, Najwan Alshraideh, Abedalrahman Alshraideh et al.Stroke, often caused by a disruption in the supply of essential oxygen, blood, and nutrients to the brain, represents a significant global health challenge. Due to limited resources, developing countries like Ethiopia face unique obstacles in identifying and treating strokes. This study explores the potential of Machine Learning (ML) techniques to predict stroke risk and facilitate early detection and intervention. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 18 Dec 2024 · 4,649 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordXAI_MLPCNN: A Novel Explainable AI-Based Deep Learning Framework for Stress IdentificationFateh Bahadur Kunwar, Rakesh Kumar Yadav, Hitendra Singh, Nitin TripathiOver the past ten years, there has been a lot of emphasis focusedon the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning(ML)-based mental health treatments. To increase practitioners' and patients'trust in AI applications, AI systems need to explain their actions. This iscalled Explainable AI (XAI). While significant progress has been achievedin stress prediction models, XAI has not advanced as much. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 5 · 6 May 2025 · 6,161 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordSegmentation Methods of Echocardiography Images for Left Ventricle Boundary DetectionSamaneh Mazaheri, Rahmita Wirza, Puteri Suhaiza Sulaiman et al.Due to acoustic interferences and artifacts which are inherent in echocardiography images, automatic segmentation of anatomical structures in cardiac ultrasound images is a real challenge. This paper surveys state-of-the-art researches on echocardiography data segmentation methods, concentrating on methods techniques developed for clinical data. We present a classification of methodologies for echocardiography image segmentation. By choosing ten recent papers which have … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 11, Issue 9 · 6 Dec 2015 · 7,054 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordCAVITY SEGMENTATION AND STROKE VOLUME MEASUREMENT METHODS FROM ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC IMAGES: REVIEWAnas A. Abboud, Rahmita Wirza Rahmat, Suhaini Bin Kadiman et al.The complexity and criticality of heart disease diagnosis and treatment have frequently attracted the attention of researchers to develop approaches that can handle accurate clinical assessments. One of these complexities is measuring the Right Ventricle stroke volume. Therefore, different cardiac imaging techniques have been developed to help specialists in their regular clinical work and in the operating theatre to assist … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 11 · 20 Dec 2014 · 8,410 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordNote on the Comparison of Some Outlier Labeling TechniquesN. P. OlewueziProblem statement: Methods proposed for estimating and resolving outliers are compared. Approach: In this respect, we exploit three well-known classifiers for identifying outliers to establish guidelines for the choice of outlier detection methods. Results: It was shown that the standard deviation is inappropriate to use here because it is highly sensitive to extreme values. Conclusion/Recommendations: The result of these estimated … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 7, Issue 4 · 18 Nov 2011 · 8,261 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordPerformance Comparison of Active Queue Management TechniquesT. B. Reddy, A. AhammedCongestion is an important issue which researchers focus on in the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) network environment. To keep the stability of the whole network, congestion control algorithms have been extensively studied. Queue management method employed by the routers is one of the important issues in the congestion control study. Active Queue Management (AQM) has been proposed as a router-based … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 4, Issue 12 · 31 Dec 2008 · 7,193 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordDetection of Subsurface Defects in Concrete Bridge Deck JointsWonchang Choi, Larry Rickard, Taher Abu-Lebdeh, Miguel PicornellProblem statement: The integrity of deck joints in highway bridges plays a major role to determine overall performance of bridge system. As the bridge maintenance program, the defects in deck joints have historically been detected by conventional non-destructive testing and evaluation methods such as visual inspection, chain-dragging and by the detecting sounds under the traffic. Future bridge maintenance challenges will … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2011 · 7,772 accessesView PDFCite