78 articles for “reuse”

EditorialOpen accessIn the abstractRETRACTED: Existence and Non-Existence of Super Mean Labeling on Star GraphsG. Uma Maheswari, Suzan Jabbar Obaiys, G. Margaret Joan Jebarani et al.This article has been retracted after careful consideration and internal assessment following a formal investigation into allegations of plagiarism. After careful review, it was found that substantial portions of the article—including theorems, definitions, diagrams, and proofs—were reproduced with minimal modification from previously published works without appropriate citation or acknowledgment. The reused content includes, but is not limited to, material from … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 4 · 13 Nov 2020 · 6,151 accessesView PDF Cite

Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractContinuous Flow Synthesis of Zeolite-A from Coal Fly Ash Utilizing Microwave Irradiation with Recycled Liquid StreamSalman Bukhari, Sohrab RohaniCoal Fly Ash (CFA) was converted to zeolite using continuous microwave reactors while minimizing the wastewater produced during the zeolitization process. At bench scale, a continuous flow tubular microwave reactor was used to explore the effect of microwave irradiation on the crystallinity of the product. The waste water was reused in consecutive runs and Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) analysis was … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 3 · 19 Jun 2017 · 7,240 accessesView PDF Cite

Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBiotechnological Approaches for Production of High Value Compounds from Bread WasteSaima Haroon, Anu Vinthan, Leonardo Negron et al.A growing global population has led to an increasing demand for food processing industries and consequently the generation of large amounts of food waste. This problem has intensified due to slow progress in the development of effective waste treatment and disposal strategies. Food waste such as bread waste is a reservoir of complex carbohydrates, proteins and lipids which have the … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 12, Issue 2 · 14 Jun 2016 · 8,206 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPhycoremediation and the Potential of Sustainable Algal Biofuel Production using WastewaterAdel A. Fathi, Mohamed M. Azooz, Mohamed A. Al-FredanWastewater remediation by microalgae is an eco-friendly process with no secondary pollution as long as the biomass produced is reused and allows efficient nutrient recycling. This study was undertaken to evaluate the remediation of wastewater by the green alga Chlorella vulgaris and the potential of these alga (biomass) to produce sustainable biofuel. The results shows that the cultivation of green … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 2 · 27 Feb 2013 · 7,541 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractExperimental Investigation of Thermoelectric Generator Modules with Different Technique of Cooling SystemMohd Izam Abd Jalil, Jahariah SampeNowadays the world has experiencing global warming due to excessive energy release into atmospheres. Today, a lot of research being conducted on ways to recover or reused the energy losses. An experimental investigation has been carried out to identify the most suitable cooling system techniques to achieve a stable and sustainable power output. Four types of Thermoelectric Module (TEM) was … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 1 · 7 Jan 2013 · 8,217 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIntegrating Components in Software Product Line to Build High Quality ProductsLena KhaledProblem statement: The main part of building any system is achieving high level of quality and developing qualities it is achieve. Many organizations do not take into account the highest level of quality as a main necessary part through building its systems; they think mainly on budget and reducing time to market. Approach: One of the important approached to achieved … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 8 · 14 Jul 2011 · 6,634 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractWaste Generation and Recycling: Comparison of Conventional and Industrialized Building SystemsRawshan Ara Begum, Siti Khadijah Satari, Joy Jacqueline PereiraProblem statement: In the Malaysian construction industry, there is a pressing issue of minimizing construction waste, which cause significant impacts on the environment. With the increasing demand for major infrastructure projects, commercial buildings and housing development programmers, a large amount of construction waste is being produced. Adoption of prefabrication and industrialized building systems is now a priority in the industry … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 4 · 31 Aug 2010 · 9,939 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractImmobilization of Lipase from Candida rugosa on Chitosan Beads for Transesterification ReactionM. Nasratun, H. A. Said, A. Noraziah, A.N. Abd AllaProblem statement: Further study is recommended to improve the immobilization technique and the immobilized lipase’s performance as catalysis in transesterification reaction. Approach: To investigate the ability of immobilized lipase on chitosan beads to catalyze the transesterification of cooking oil to an ester. The porous bead of chitosan was used for immobilization of lipase from Candida rugosa by physical adsorption. Parameters … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 9 · 30 Sep 2009 · 7,614 accessesView PDF Cite