Sign inSubmit
Tips: “quotes” for a phrase · author:Lee · a DOI goes straight to its article

143 articles for “least square”
Set a search alert
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Multiple-Chaotic Approach for SteganographyHaneen H. Alwan, Zahir M. HussainIn a recent work, chaos has been utilized to modify addresses of message bits while hidden in a cover image. In this study, we extend the above technique to include multiple chaotic maps for increased security. Three systems have been modified using chaotic-address mapping for image steganography in the spatial domain. The first system, the well-known LSB technique, is based … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 10 · 17 Oct 2019 · 7,432 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNexus between CO2 Emission, Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in ASEAN Countries Plus ChinaGhulam Mustafa, Ismail Abd Latif, Said Zamin Shah, Muhammad Khalid BashirThis study mainly contributes to test the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis using panel data for the ASEAN (Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and Philippines) countries plus China. Empirical focus of the study is to examine the nexus between CO2 emission, energy consumption and economic growth. While using panel data for 1971-2008 and applying panel co-integration techniques, the emergent findings of the … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 4 · 19 Aug 2016 · 7,861 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMeasure of Departure from Partial Symmetry for Square Contingency TablesYusuke Saigusa, Kouji Tahata, Sadao TomizawaFor square contingency tables, the present paper newly considers the partial symmetry model which indicates that there is a symmetric structure of probabilities for at least one of pairs of symmetric cells. It also proposes the measure to express the degree of departure from the partial symmetry model. Examples are given. …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 12, Issue 3 · 9 Aug 2016 · 7,421 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractGenetic Algorithm for Variable and Samples Selection in Multivariate Calibration ProblemsKelton de Souza Santiago, Anderson Silva Soares, Telma Woerle de Lima et al.One of the main problems of quantitative analytical chemistry is to estimate the concentration of one or more species from the values of certain physicochemical properties of the system of interest. For this it is necessary to construct a calibration model, i.e., to determine the relationship between measured properties and concentrations. The multivariate calibration is one of the most successful … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 11, Issue 4 · 8 Jun 2015 · 7,385 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEstimation Methods for Multicollinearity Proplem Combined with High Leverage Data PointsMoawad El-Fallah, Abd El-SallamProblem statement: Least Squares (LS) method has been the most popular method for estimating the parameters of a model due to its optimal properties and ease of computation. LS estimated regression may be seriously affected by multicollinearity which is a near linear dependency between two or more explanatory variables in the regression models. Although LS estimates are unbiased in the … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 7, Issue 2 · 18 May 2011 · 7,624 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRobust Estimations as a Remedy for Multicollinearity Caused by Multiple High Leverage PointsArezoo Bagheri, Habshah MidiProblem statement: The Least Squares (LS) method has been the most popular technique for estimating the parameters of a model due to its optimal properties and ease of computation. LS estimated regression may be seriously disturbed by multicollinearity which is a near linear dependency between two or more explanatory variables in the regression models. Even though LS estimates are unbiased … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 5, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2009 · 8,251 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Comparative Study of the Performances of the OLS and some GLS Estimators when Stochastic Regressors are both Collinear and Correlated with Error TermsKayode AyindeThe Classical Linear Regression Model assumes that regressors are non – stochastic, independent and uncorrelated with the error terms. These assumptions are not always tenable especially where regressors are not often assumed fixed in repeated sampling. In this paper, with stochastic regressors, the performances of the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and some Generalized Least Square (GLS) estimators are investigated and … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 3, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2007 · 7,347 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFrom Digital Engagement to Social Welfare: Measuring the Impact of the mSmart Application in a Developing RegionHendro Nindito, Evaristus Didik Madyatmadja, Siti Elda Hierra, MaryaniThe mSmart platform, introduced as a pilot initiative in Labuan Bajo, Indonesia, was developed to strengthen community participation in local digital services. This study explores the extent to which the application delivers social value to its users and the broader community. Guided by the Information Systems Success Model (ISSM) and the WebQual framework, the research focuses on three main factors: … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 25 May 2026 · 1,236 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnhancing User Satisfaction and System Trust through Gamification in E-Commerce PlatformsMontela Livanto, Viany Utami TjhinThe increasing adoption of gamification in e-commerce platforms has significantly transformed how people use, engage, and develop their trust in digital systems. Despite this, few empirical studies have so far investigated the integration of gamification with the DeLong and McLean IS Success Model to develop theories of user satisfaction and system trust in emerging markets. This study examines the influence … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 31 Mar 2026 · 1,578 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Empirical Investigation of the Pollution Haven-Halo Nexus in Eastern and Southern AfricaPaul KauluThis study looks into the relationship between trade and pollution in Eastern and Southern Africa from 1977 to 2016. This timeframe is particularly relevant as it was marked by rising CO₂ emissions despite major climate agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol (1997), Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+, 2007), as well as the Paris Agreement (2015). Using time-series … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 28 Jan 2026 · 2,924 accessesView PDFCite