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314 articles for “Costs”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Novel Time-Based Switch Migration Method (TSSM) for Load Balancing in Distributed Software-Defined NetworkingThangaraj E, Dinesh K, Prabhakaran Paulraj et al.Switch migration is predominantly used for workload balancing in distributed Software Defined Network (SDN) controllers. The Time-Sharing Switch Migration (TSSM) technique allowed the switch's responsibility to be divided based on the time duration condition of overload, which resulted in fewer overload events, fewer ping-pong controller issues, and more efficient controllers. However, it has higher controller resource utilization during TSSM working … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 6 Mar 2026 · 1,586 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEfficiency and Sustainability of Alternative Protein Sources for Livestock Production in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisOlusegun Oyebade Ikusika, Bulo Luvuyo, Jaja Ishmeal FestusSub-Saharan Africa (SSA) faces growing challenges in sustainable livestock production due to high costs and limited availability of conventional protein sources such as soybean meal and fishmeal. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the nutritional efficiency and sustainability of locally available alternative protein sources for livestock feed in SSA. Following PRISMA guidelines, systematic searches were conducted across five databases (PubMed, … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 4 · 19 Feb 2026 · 1,844 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDesign and Implementation of an IoT-Based Application for Export-Import (EXIM) Document ManagementJulia Loisa, Johanes Fernandes Andry, Devi Yurisca Bernanda et al.International trade in the Export-Import (EXIM) sector is a key driver of global economic growth. However, EXIM document management still faces challenges such as data inconsistencies, input delays, and a lack of real-time visibility into document status. These issues result in shipping delays and increase operational costs. This research aims to develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based EXIM application with … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 18 Feb 2026 · 1,854 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEvaluating Online Learning in India: Insights from StudentsRitu Gupta, Anuradha Khattar, Meetu Bhatia Grover et al.As technology has advanced, the educational system has undergone numerous modifications. The benefits of online teaching and learning include increased accessibility, reduced costs, and the opportunity to learn at any time and from any location. However, a few drawbacks of this approach include a decline in student involvement, a lack of face-to-face interaction with classmates and teachers, and technical difficulties. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 10 Feb 2026 · 1,595 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDeveloping an Effective Churn Prediction Model for Telecommunications: Enhancing Customer Retention through Advanced Machine Learning TechniquesAshu Goyal, Anuj Gupta, Sharad Kumar et al.Customer churn poses a significant challenge for the telecommunications sector, resulting in substantial revenue losses and increased customer acquisition costs. This research creates an efficient churn prediction model that combines state-of-the-art machine learning with ensemble learning to maximize customer retention. With the IBM Telco Customer Churn dataset, several baseline models, including Gradient Boosting, AdaBoost, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Support … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 3 Feb 2026 · 3,164 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAI-Driven Innovations in Meat Quality and Safety: Applications, Challenges, and Future DirectionsEmrobowansan Monday IdamokoroArtificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the meat sector by improving efficiency, accurateness, as well as sustainability in meat production, quality evaluation, and safety control. The conventional systems of meat inspection, handling, and processing are usually time consuming, labour-intensive, prone to contamination during handling and often susceptible to human errors. The use of artificial intelligence to drive technologies, including Deep Learning … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 21, Issue 3 · 28 Jan 2026 · 3,680 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMERAKI: An Online Collaborative Learning Platform Developed Using the UWE MethodologyPercy De-la-Cruz-VdV, Yesenia Torres-Donayre, Hugo Vega-Huerta et al.In the digital era, education has evolved with the integration of technologies that optimize the teaching-learning process. This article presents the need for more efficient online collaborative environments that overcome the limitations of traditional platforms, fostering meaningful interaction between students and teachers. To address this need, the collaborative platform “MERAKI” was developed using the UML-Based Web Engineering (UWE) methodology. This … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 12 · 10 Jan 2026 · 2,142 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPrediction on Land Market Value Based on the Real Estate Market in USALei WangThe Land Market Value, defined as the total value of land price and quantity data are derived from data on housing values, is an important factor in the estimation of structure costs using price indexes for housing and construction costs. In this study, we gather and analyze 34 years' national data on past and present real estate transaction. According to … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 13, Issue 2 · 23 May 2017 · 7,555 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Review on Ramie (Boehmeria nivea L. Gaudich.): From Textile to Medicine and the Threats of Pests and DiseasesVictor Corbita, Mari Neila Seco, Leny Galvez et al.Ramie (Boehmeria nivea L. Gaud.), also known as “China grass”, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Urticaceae family. Ramie is considered one of the ancient and important economic and natural fiber crops today. Indeed, ramie fiber ranks first in durability, tensile strength, length of fiber cells, fineness, and color. Aside from its role in the textile industry, ramie is … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 4 · 2 Dec 2025 · 3,960 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPleural Effusion Detection Using Optimized Pretrained ModelsRehab Fathi Ibrahim, Nashwa Mohamed Elsayed et al.Pleural effusion is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity, posing a significant thoracic issue with various causes. Even with a variety of diagnostic techniques, accurate diagnosis remains challenging. Delays in diagnosis and treatment heighten the risks of the disease. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach by leveraging the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) to systematically optimize … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 8 · 17 Oct 2025 · 2,308 accessesView PDFCite