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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBiomorphological Indicators of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Fry: Comparative Analysis in the Conditions of the Lower Kolsay and Fish FarmsBarakov Rinat Tairovich, Abilov Berdibek Ibragimovich, Assylbekova Saule Zhangirovna et al.Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) is one of the key species in aquaculture of the salmon family due to its high commercial value and the availability of farming technology. This paper presents data on the morphometric characteristics of rainbow trout fry grown in three types of farms in Kazakhstan and wild forms from Lake Lower Kolsay. The comparison was … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 1 · 1 Apr 2026 · 1,384 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIntelligent Traffic Light System Using Convolutional Neural Network to Optimize Vehicle Flow in IndonesiaBhustomy Hakim, Fergie Joanda Kaunang, Yemima Monica Geasela, Regina HillaryTraffic congestion remains a persistent challenge in major Indonesian cities due to rapidly increasing vehicle density and the continued reliance on fixed-time traffic signal scheduling. This study aims to develop an intelligent traffic light system that dynamically adjusts sequencing based on real-time road conditions. A dataset of 902 CCTV images was collected from intersections in six large cities across Indonesia, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 17 Feb 2026 · 2,155 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIn Vitro and in Silico Evaluation of Bioactive Compounds from Usnea longissima Ach. as Antimicrobial AgentsOky Kusuma Atni, Erman Munir, Nursahara Pasaribu et al.Lichens, formed from symbiotic association between of fungi with phototrophic organisms, generate a variety of bioactive chemicals having medicinal potential. This research aimed to examine the antibacterial characteristics of Usnea longissima Ach. using both in vitro and in silico methodologies. The effectiveness of lichen methanol extracts against different diseases was evaluated using the disc diffusion technique. Pathogens included gram-positive, gram-negative, … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 4 · 10 Feb 2026 · 1,721 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe Impact of Changes in Forage Vegetation for Saiga (Saiga Tatarica) On Natural Pastures in The Steppe Zone of the West Kazakhstan RegionAmanay Myrzabayev, Zhanbolat Ibraibekov, Zhangeldi Ussenov et al.This study investigates the impact of recent climate changes and reduced anthropogenic pressure on the vegetation cover in the steppe regions of Russia and Kazakhstan, particularly focusing on the effects on saiga (Saiga tatarica) populations. By the late 1990s, a significant shift towards the dominance of grasses and the reduction of herbaceous plants in semi-arid and arid regions was observed, … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 4 · 7 Feb 2026 · 1,765 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOn Bessel’s Correction: Unbiased Sample Variance, the Bariance, and a Novel Runtime-Optimized EstimatorFelix ReichelBessel’s correction adjusts the denominator in the sample variance formula from n to n – 1 to ensure an unbiased estimator of the population variance. This paper provides rigorous algebraic derivations to reinforce the necessity of this correction. It further introduces the concept of Bariance, an alternative dispersion measure based on average pairwise squared differences that avoids reliance on the … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 29 Jan 2026 · 2,994 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAnalyzing Effect on Residual Learning by Gradual Narrowing Fully-Connected Layer Width and Implementing Inception Block in Convolution LayerSaurabh SharmaResearch conducted on the advancement of CNN architecture for computer vision problems focuses on strategically choosing and modifying convolution hyperparameters (kernel, pooling, etc.). However, these research works don't exploit the advantage of employing multi fully-connected layers post the core schema to avail further performance improvements, which have been identified as the first research gap. Studies were also conducted to address … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 5 · 24 May 2022 · 6,044 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTrends in Preventive Behaviors Across Countries: An Exploratory Study of English Language TweetsHiroyasu Furukawa, Ryoki KobayashiPeople take preventive behaviors to keep themselves from harm and protect themselves from physical harm, psychological threats, or health issues. Previous studies have suggested that preventive behavior trends are closely connected to cultures and values. However, the specific preventive behavior categories, their specific elements, and the preventive behavior differences between countries have never been fully examined. Therefore, using a topic … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 1 · 20 Apr 2022 · 6,946 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDefect Types and Software Inspection Techniques: A Systematic Mapping StudyEdson OliveiraJr, Ricardo Theis GeraldiSoftware inspection has been used to guarantee and control the quality of products by detecting defects, which can be spread out throughout the entire software life cycle. Therefore, the main premise is to identify and reduce the number of defect types in software artifacts during inspections. This work focuses on providing an up to dated overview of existing defects in … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 13, Issue 10 · 13 Oct 2017 · 7,925 accessesView PDFCite
EditorialOpen accessIn the abstractFocalize the Structure of Myd88 in TLR Signaling Pathway to Modulate Innate Immune Response: New Target for Old DiseasesShuai Xing, Ping ZhouAll diseases have their Achilles’ Heel to target and this is especially true for immunorelated diseases which must be treated by targeting the immune system somewhere and somehow correctly. In the most recent decade, immunologists recognized that the Toll-Like Receptor (TLR) signaling pathway in innate immune system plays a double-edged role in the pathogenesis of many notorious diseases. Although the … …American Journal of Immunology, Vol. 13, Issue 3 · 6 Sep 2017 · 7,862 accessesView PDFCite
EditorialOpen accessIn the abstractIs Rerum® the New Coley's Vaccine?Marco RuggieroColey's Vaccine and Cancer Immunotherapy Dr. William B. Coley is credited for having been the first to translate the observation of an association between bacterial infections, high fever and cancer remission into a successful cancer treatment. However, it is worth noting that such an association dates back to at least one century before Coley's times; as Wiemann and Starnes from … …American Journal of Immunology, Vol. 13, Issue 2 · 31 May 2017 · 12,281 accessesView PDFCite