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178 articles for “expansion”

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Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCriniviruses at the Crossroads of Virology and Agroecology: Molecular Dialogues, Vector Synchrony, and Translational Control Strategies in Crop SystemsMd. Abdullah Al Sabbir, Nabela Akter, Ankita Saha, Md. Motaher HossainCriniviruses, members of the Closteroviridae, illustrate how molecular evolution, vector ecology, and climatic variability converge to determine plant virus emergence and persistence. Although individual genomic and transmission traits are well studied, their cross-scale integration has remained limited. Recent advances in comparative genomics and high-throughput sequencing have revealed that bipartite genome reassortment, recombination hotspots, and quasi-species microdiversity provide the genetic flexibility … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 3 · 22 Sep 2026 · 469 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBiosurfactants in the Halal Economy: Sustainable Solutions for Food, Pharma, and BeyondKanokphorn Sangkharak, Suppasil Maneerat, Aem Nuylert et al.Biosurfactants, microbial surface-active compounds, are gaining attention as sustainable, biocompatible alternatives to synthetic surfactants. Their properties, including emulsification, foaming, and antimicrobial activities, enable diverse applications in food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. With increasing demand for halal-certified products, biosurfactants offer potential as halal ingredients, provided they are produced using compliant strains, substrates, and processing methods. This review examines the production of … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 7 Aug 2026 · 1,142 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHybrid Data Security Approach Based on GAN Teganographyand AES-RSA Encryption in a Distributed SystemDerrick Méthode Bagaza, Abraham Walake, Mamoudou Kourouma, Blaise Omer YenkeData security in distributed environments has become a major challenge due to the dispersion of resources, the expansion of the attack surface, and the increasing sophistication of cyber threats. Although traditional mechanisms such as data encryption, multi-factor authentication, and access control systems help to strengthen information protection, these approaches still have certain limitations when faced with advanced attacks and human … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 28 Jul 2026 · 1,062 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Optimized Multi-Layer Perceptron Framework for Detecting and Classifying IoT AttacksSanchit Vashisht, Shalli RaniThe Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing industries by connecting billions of smart devices, enabling automation and information exchange. The expansion of IoT ecosystems has simultaneously increased the surface area for cyberattacks. These environments are particularly vulnerable to a wide range of threats, such as Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS), poisoning, brute-force SSH intrusions, and various network reconnaissance techniques. The dynamic nature … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 12 · 11 Feb 2026 · 1,333 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractInvestigation of Changes in the Structure of Isfahan City in Ancient Texture, IranParisa Ashrafi, Kaveh Ostad-Ali-Askari, Amir-Hossein Ashrafi et al.The structure of a city can be affected by many factors, such as environmental, economic, social, political, dominant intellectual parties and urban patterns of the world. Textural-spatial structure of the city is resultant of all forces that causes a settlement forms or constructed and has objective and subjective impressions. Development of the city had a descending and ascending trend, due … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 2 · 19 May 2020 · 7,254 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Experimental Study on the Embedded Software Development Approach Using TI-RTOSAloysio Augusto Rabello de Carvalho, Luiz Eduardo Galvão MartinsEmbedded systems have experienced significant growth in recent years. These systems, which power a wide range of devices from smart appliances to industrial machinery, have become integral to our daily lives and industries. However, this rapid expansion introduces new challenges for developers. A critical decision involves whether to employ a Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) or to forgo it, depending on … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 6 · 17 Jul 2025 · 3,068 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAbout the Space RobotsRelly Victoria Virgil PetrescuToday, robots help us more than ever in all major operations, everyday life and become a daily reality, making it an integral part of major human projects. If they are still the majority in the machine industry, they will soon become as many in other industries and at the same time will grow strongly for human support in conquering extraterrestrial … …Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics, Vol. 3, Issue 1 · 25 May 2019 · 6,962 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAugmentation of Temperatures, Media and Cryoprotectants on in vitro Fertilization of Pig OocytesTumelo Thelma Maduwa, Masindi Lottus Mphaphathi et al.There are numerous challenges to the large-scale production of pig embryos using in vitro procedures. The aim of the present study was to compare the different holding temperatures, in vitro maturation media, and permeating cryoprotectants in the in vitro fertilization of pig oocytes. Ovaries were obtained from the local slaughterhouse, oocytes were retrieved by means of aspiration and slicing techniques … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 19, Issue 3 · 29 Aug 2024 · 4,650 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnvironmental Effects of Biomass Carbon Modified Bioretention Pond Fill Layer in Sponge City GardensWen Cao, Beibei ZuWith the expansion of urban green areas, the resulting increase in green waste has become the second-largest solid waste in the city. Green waste contains a lot of minerals and the recycling of its resources has become the urgent task of urban green development. Biochar technology is more in line with the concept of green environmental protection in Sponge City. … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 20, Issue 2 · 10 Jul 2024 · 4,471 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMonitoring the Rate of Change at Urualla Gully Erosion Site Using GIS and Remote Sensing MethodologySylvanus IroUrualla gully erosion was monitored using GIS and remote sensing in Urualla, Ideato North Imo State Nigeria. The objective is to calculate the rate of change of Urualla gully erosion and identify measures to control its growth. The study's data came from primary and secondary sources, such as Google Earth imageries, DEMs, and in situ measurements. Google Earth was used … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 19, Issue 5 · 28 Feb 2024 · 5,314 accessesView PDFCite