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642 articles for “Images”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleExplainable MedAttn-ResNet50 for Automated Kidney Tumor Classification from CT Images With Grad-CAM VisualizationD. Vetrithangam, Pramod Kumar, Shilpasree S. et al.Kidney tumor classification from CT imaging remains challenging due to CT-specific intensity variations, tumor heterogeneity, and limited clinically meaningful interpretability in existing deep learning models. To address these limitations, we propose an Explainable MedAttn-ResNet50 framework that integrates radiology-driven preprocessing, multi-scale feature extraction, and medical attention mechanisms within a unified architecture. The preprocessing pipeline applies radiology-inspired intensity normalization, contrast enhancement, and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 13 Aug 2026 · 1,127 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleOptic Disc Segmentation in Fundus Images with Deep Learning Object DetectorManal AlGhamdiThe Optic Disc (OD) is an important anatomical landmark in the fundus image to diagnose a myriad of diseases, such as glaucoma and Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) and to locate structures such as the macula and the main vascular arcade. However, locating and segmenting the OD are not easy tasks. Previous methods have employed a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) without … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 5 · 14 May 2020 · 7,377 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleMultipatch-GLCM for Texture Feature Extraction on Classification of the Colon Histopathology Images using Deep Neural Network with GPU AccelerationToto Haryanto, Adib Pratama, Heru Suhartanto et al.Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world. It is the main reason why research in this field becomes challenging. Not only for the pathologist but also from the view of a computer scientist. Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) images are the most common modalities used by the pathologist for cancer detection. The status of cancer with … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 3 · 5 Mar 2020 · 9,223 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleClassification of Normal and Abnormal Lung CT-scan Images Using Cellular Learning AutomataNooshin Hadavi, Md Jan Nordin, Ali Shojaeipour, Mohammad Faidzul NasrudinThis paper proposes a medical pattern recognition system based on the Cellular automata (CA). CA or cellular machine is a dynamic mathematical model that consists of several similar and simple units organized by considerably simple local rules. Each cell acts as a simple computer automaton. This can lead to the implementation of the complex computations through uncomplicated methods. However, the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 15 Jan 2020 · 7,841 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleOptiCNN: Local thresholding segmentation and CNN with SVM Approach for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection and Classification of Fundus ImagesAnju Mishra, Mrinal Pandey, Laxman SinghDiabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a progressive eye disease that can lead to vision loss and blindness if left untreated. Ophthalmologists diagnose DR using medical imaging modalities such as fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT); however, manual interpretation of these images is time-consuming and subject to inter-observer variability. While DR is irreversible, vision loss can be prevented through early detection … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 15 Dec 2025 · 2,162 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAbnormalities in Ultrasonic (C-Scan) Images of Composite Structures: Impact Damaged Versus Hole DamagedMahmoud Zaki IskandaraniThis paper is about applying image processing to detect different types and levels of damage in composite structures using in C-scan images produced by ultrasonic testing. This method plays an important role as it can detect any discontinuities or flaws in the specimen. To analyze such critical image in an, automated inspection environment an image processing method that correlates Threshold … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 7 · 23 Jul 2019 · 8,237 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleExtracting the Potential Features of Digital Panoramic Radiograph Images by Combining Radio Morphometry Index, Texture Analysis, and Morphological FeaturesEnny Itje Sela, SutarmanOsteoporosis is a type of disease that is not easily detected visually. It contributes to bone fracture and so early diagnosis is particularly important to prevent bone fracture. An integrated approach for extraction of cortical and trabecular bone on the digital panoramic radiograph (DPR) images was proposed to screen osteoporosis. We performed radio morphometry index (RMI), texture analysis, and morphology … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 14, Issue 2 · 7 Dec 2017 · 8,031 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleDetermination of SVM-RBF Kernel Space Parameter to Optimize Accuracy Value of Indonesian Batik Images ClassificationAvinanta Tarigan, Dewi Agushinta, Adang Suhendra, Fikri BudimanImage retrieval using Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification verydepends on kernel function and parameter. Kernel function used by dot productsubstitution from old dimension feature to new dimension depends on imagedataset condition. In this research, parameter of Gaussian /Radial BasisFunction (RBF) kernel function is optimized using multi class non-linear SVMmethod and implemented to training and test datasets of traditional Indonesian batik … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 13, Issue 11 · 23 Oct 2017 · 7,535 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleCorrelating and Modeling of Extracted Features from PVT Images of Composites using Optical Flow Technique and Weight Elimination Algorithm Optimization [OFT-WEA]Mahmoud Zaki IskandaraniA new approach to the use and implementation of Optical Flow technique is presented. The technique extracts features from presented images as a function of reference image and produces percentage of matching between the reference and tested images. The new approach in using Optical Flow lies in replacing the motion part of the algorithm with differential time related changes in … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 13, Issue 9 · 29 Sep 2017 · 7,328 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleMedical Images Registration based on Normalized Dissimilarity IndexAmina KHARBACH, Mouad EL OMARI, Amar MARDANI et al.Image registration is an essential step in a large number of processing chains for medical images. It is used to align two images taken at different times and from different sensors as well. In this paper, we are interested in the rigid registration and similarity measures. We describe a new registration approach, based on the normalized dissimilarity index that results … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 13, Issue 9 · 28 Sep 2017 · 7,530 accessesView PDFCite