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99 articles for “lesions”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAsymptomatic COVID-19 Patients: Experience and Lessons from a Developing CountrySylvie Kolani, Houda Alami, El Harch ibtissam et al.The world is facing a pandemic due to the SARS-Coronavirus 2, since late 2019. Many questions remain unanswered regarding the disease course. Key amongst its talking point is the case of asymptomatic patients. This potentially jeopardizes infection control strategy as asymptomatic cases are difficult to identify and hence difficult to isolate. Our study intends to define the clinical and radiological … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 17, Issue 2 · 22 May 2021 · 7,136 accessesView PDFCite
Technical ReportOpen accessIn the abstractDental Caries Etiology: A Modified Six-Factor Model and Venn DiagramJohn Sami MamounDietary fermentable carbohydrates or sucrose may be metabolized by cariogenic bacteria at a specific tooth surface site, which may result in an episode of the site having a pH of 5.5 or less, that may cause temporary net demineralization. Numerous demineralization episodes at a specific tooth surface may result in a carious lesion if saliva does not remineralize the surface … …Current Research in Dentistry, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 23 Dec 2025 · 3,711 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractUnveiling Skin Cancer: A Review of Deep Learning Techniques for DetectionGoutham Lal Shanmughamadom Harilal, Tamilselvi PanneerselvamEarly identification is essential for successful treatment and better patient outcomes since skin cancer is caused by damage to DNA in skin cells, which can result in genetic abnormalities and the possibility of metastasis. The present systematic review scrutinizes the efficacy and obstacles of early detection techniques, which differentiate between benign and malignant lesions by examining lesion attributes such as … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 9 · 23 Oct 2025 · 2,609 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAutomatic Skin Lesion Diagnosis and Medical ReportGeneration Based on Image CaptioningAbdelouahed Sabri, Chaimae Zouitni, Hamza El Medhoune, Abdellah AarabCaptioning or textual description of the visual content of imagesinvolves generating meaningful words and sentences to describe the contentof an image. This work lies at the crossroads of Natural LanguageProcessing (NLP) and computer vision. When dealing with medical imagesand especially skin lesions, it goes beyond simple classification to generatedetailed textual reports describing the skin lesion's conditioncomprehensively. Such reports are crucial … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 5 · 13 May 2025 · 5,432 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDiabetic Retinopathy Detection using Deep Learning TechniquesAswin Shriram Thiagarajan, Jithendran Adikesavan, Santhi Balachandran, Brindha Ganapathyagraharam RamamoorthyDiabetic Retinopathy is a type of eye condition induced by diabetes, which damages the blood vessels in the retinal region and the area covered with lesions of varying magnitude determines the severity of the disease. It is one of the most leading causes of blindness amongst the employed community. A variety of factors are observed to play a role in … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 3 · 13 Mar 2020 · 10,276 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNewcastle Disease Virus VII.2 First Record in KazakhstanMarina Kopochenya, Belan Astemirov, Karina Ivanova et al.Although the NDV vaccination program is quite intensive in Kazakhstan, disease outbreaks are occurring repeatedly. During the fall season of 2023, we effectively achieved the isolation of the Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) specifically, the class II genotype VII.2. This was accomplished in the context of an outbreak within industrial poultry layers located in the northern geographical sector of Kazakhstan. The … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 19, Issue 3 · 12 Sep 2024 · 5,358 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Convolutional Neural Network Approach for Skin Lesion Classification Using Imbalanced Dataset with Image AugmentationZhyar Yassin Abdalla, Nor Hazlyna Harun, Mohammed Shihab AhmedA significant threat to people's health all over the world is skin cancer. The purpose of this research is to improve the detection of skin cancer by utilizing a CNN classification model that makes use of preprocessing and augmentation techniques. The HAM10000 dataset is used, and the imbalance it contains is addressed by resizing the images to 120×120 pixels and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 11 · 10 Sep 2024 · 5,436 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCirculating Immune Complexes as an Important Link between Inflammation and Lipid Alterations in AtherosclerosisAnastasia Vladimirovna Poznyak, Nikolay Alexandrovich Orekhov, Vasily Nikolaevich Sukhorukov et al.This review article rigorously investigates the emerging facets of atherosclerosis pathogenesis through an exhaustive examination of the existing data on the intricate interplay between lipid metabolism disorders and inflammation. A primary objective of this study is to thoroughly explore the role of Circulating Immune Complexes (CIC) as a pivotal indicator of this multifaceted interaction. The focus of this review centers … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 4 · 14 Aug 2024 · 3,932 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractVLDL in Atherosclerosis: Variety of Mechanistic ImplicationsAnastasia Vladimirovna Poznyak, Victor Yurievich Glanz, Vasily Nikolaevich Sukhorukov et al.Very-Low-Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) particles play a pivotal role as precursors for Intermediate-Density Lipoprotein (IDL) and eventually transform into Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL). These particles have been categorized based on size and particle charge. Various types of VLDL impact diverse physiological processes in the human body. The accumulation of VLDL, along with other triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, significantly contributes to the development of atherosclerotic … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 4 · 29 Jul 2024 · 4,314 accessesView PDFCite
Case ReportOpen accessIn the abstractChromomycosis: Case Reports of Exuberant Forms Including Carcinomatous DegenerationCarla Andréa Avelar Pires, Aline de Lima Dias, Adriana Kamilly Leitão Pitman Machado et al.Chromomycosis, or chromomycosis, is a chronic, progressive cutaneous and subcutaneous mycosis caused by several species of pheoid or dermaticeous (darkly pigmented) fungi. It mainly affects male patients, in the age group between 30 and 60 years and is more common on rural areas, being associated to traumatic events, which may explain the high frequency of involvement of the lower limbs … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 15, Issue 1 · 6 Feb 2019 · 7,765 accessesView PDFCite