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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractQuantum Mechanical Calculation of the Optical Absorption of Silver and Gold Nanoparticles by Density Functional TheoryElham Gharibshahi, Elias SaionProblem statement: Metal nanoparticles confine the motion of conduction electrons and exhibit a strong optical absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the UV-vis-NIR region. The absorption is classically derived from the collective oscillations of free electrons in a metallic nanostructure as a consequence of incident electromagnetic radiation polarizing the particle optically embedded in a dielectric matrix. These oscillations, known as the … …Physics International, Vol. 1, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2010 · 16,193 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractModified Center Interpolation Net for Classification of Composite Structures Tested Using Low Frequency Electronic TappingMahmoud Z. IskandaraniProblem statement: Most exhaustive NDT techniques require large capital equipment, are difficult to apply to complex geometric structures and, above all, are time-consuming to use and some take a considerable time to complete. As a solution to the problems associated with NDT applications, there is a need to establish an intelligent analysis system that supports a portable testing environment, which … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 2 · 28 Feb 2010 · 7,110 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe Effect of Electrical Properties by Texturing Surface on GaAs Solar Cell EfficiencyH. Abdullah, A. Lennie, M. J. Saifuddin, I. AhmadProblem statement: This project discusses on the method to resolve the optical losses problem that have been hindering the totality efficiency of the photovoltaic. Solar cell simulation could be useful for time saving and cost consumption. The Silvaco software is not widely used in designing the 2D solar cell devices because there is lots of 1D, 2D and 3D-simulation beside … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 2, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2009 · 8,790 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractModeling of Signal Generation Function and Electron Penetration Effects on the EBIC Signal of Schottky diodes of GeBeggah Yamina, Lahreche AbderezzekThe present study shows that simple forms for the generation functions, if connected to appropriate electronic path (electron range), can be successfully used to describe the collection efficiency in EBIC devices. Both uniform and point-like source generation functions are considered here and for which two phenomenological electronic paths, depending on the incident beam energy, are obtained. Complexities that might arise … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 6 · 30 Jun 2008 · 6,584 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNew Graph Coloring AlgorithmsHussein Al-Omari, Khair E. SabriTwo new heuristic graph-coloring algorithms, based on known heuristic algorithms, have been introduced. One of them is a modification of the Largest Degree Ordering (LDO) algorithm, and the other one is a modification of the Saturation Degree Ordering (SDO) algorithm. The two new algorithms proposed in this paper, were compared empirically, in terms of used colors, with some of the … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 2, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2007 · 7,048 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDemonstration of Optical Phase-conjugation in Methyl Green Dye-doped Thin FilmT. Geethakrishnan, P. K. PalanisamyOptical Phase-Conjugation (OPC) has been observed in Methyl Green (MG) dye sensitized gelatin films in Degenerate Four-Wave Mixing (DFWM) configuration at 633 nm radiation from a He-Ne laser of total power 35 mW. The mechanism of Phase-Conjugate (PC) wave generation associated with this dye-doped system was discussed. The dependence of the PC wave generation on the incident angle between the … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 2, Issue 8 · 31 Aug 2005 · 6,786 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractStudy of the Optical and Physical Roles of a Dielectric Laser Dye Solvent Which Affects on the Dye Laser OperationRiyad A.M. GhazyIt is well known that when the pump laser beam incidence on the laser dye liquid it will be absorbed. This absorption tends to heat the laser active medium, which is the laser dye solution. In view of this the correlated property of that active medium well change tends to shift the operated frequency and wavelength. Therefore, one of most … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 2, Issue 5 · 31 May 2005 · 6,866 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Transformer Based Model to Detect Environmental Related Distress on Online Social MediaUtkarsh Sharma, Prateek Pandey, Shishir KumarOnline social media has been recently employed as the source of data for the detection of traffic-related activities and to control the flow of traffic in smart cities all over the world. Till now an ample amount of research work has been done in identification of traffic-related incidents with the help of online social media platforms (mostly Twitter). Along with … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 11 · 9 Oct 2026 · 475 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOptimized Vehicle Insurance Claim and Settlement Procedures Using IOT Sensors on a Blockchain-Based PlatformPreeti Sharma, Meenakshi Malik, Chander Prabha et al.The conventional vehicle insurance claim and settlement landscape is characterised by significant inefficiencies, including cumbersome claim submissions, arbitrary damage assessments, and susceptibility to fraudulent activities. These problems lead to a longer processing time, higher operational cost to the insurers and a reduction in policyholder satisfaction. To address these important challenges, this study proposes a streamlined vehicle insurance claims system that … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 26 Mar 2026 · 1,640 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCRISP-DM-Based Mobile Application for Predicting High-Crime Areas in Metropolitan LimaHugo Vega Huerta, Javier Vilca Velasquez, Nicolas Anicama Espinoza et al.The city of Lima, Peru, has been facing a serious climate of citizen security that has risen extremely high in recent years. The objective of this work is to identify and predict areas of high crime incidence through a mobile application based on historical data on criminal incidents recorded by users. The mobile application has been implemented using the CRISP-DM … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 27 Feb 2026 · 1,978 accessesView PDFCite