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162 articles for “confidence”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComparative Analysis of Fraud Detection Methods in Banking Using Machine Learning TechniquesYoussef Tounsi, Ennouri TaziFraud detection in banking requires algorithms that balance classification performance, computational efficiency, and regulatory interpretability, criteria that are rarely benchmarked together. We present a comprehensive evaluation of nine machine learning approaches (Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, SVM, SGD, XGBoost, CatBoost, LightGBM, and MLP) across three datasets differing in size, imbalance severity, and feature type (synthetic, real-world PCA-anonymized, and large-scale … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 6 · 22 Jun 2026 · 1,341 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIntegrating Higher-Order Thinking Skills, Cognitive Load Theory, and Metacognition in Algebraic Problem-SolvingGurudeo Anand TularamThis study synthesizes 30 years of research (1990–2020) on algebraic problem-solving, integrating Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), Cognitive Load Theory (CLT), and metacognitive strategies to enhance student outcomes. Utilizing a critical synthesis approach with data from student interviews, problem-solving observations, and longitudinal tracking, the analysis reveals consistent patterns across diverse educational contexts despite limitations and variable factors like teaching styles and … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 21 Apr 2026 · 2,016 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBridging Innovation and Access: Randomized, Single-Dose, Open-Label, Parallel-Group Bioequivalence Study of Generic and Innovator Injection Semaglutide in IndiaMayur Madhav Mayabhate, Nitin Kapure, Akhilesh Sharma, Radhakrishna VaddemSemaglutide, a long-acting Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, is effective in improving glycemic control, reducing body weight, and lowering cardiovascular risk in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Limited accessibility of the innovator formulation underscores the need for bioequivalent generic alternatives. To assess the pharmacokinetic bioequivalence of a synthetic Semaglutide Injection (2 mg/1.5 mL) developed by Alkem Laboratories Ltd., India, compared … …American Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Vol. 20, Issue 1 · 20 Apr 2026 · 2,626 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHybrid Deep Learning Model for Evaluating Subjective Answers Based on Semantic Textual SimilaritySiddhesh Kudtarkar, Kavita ShirsatSubjective answer evaluation requires accurately identifying semantic similarities between student and reference responses. This study introduces a Hybrid Deep Learning Model (HDLM) that integrates CNN, GRU, and LSTM architectures to assess Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) more effectively. The HDLM employs two parallel branches-CNN-GRU and CNN-LSTM to capture both local syntactic features and long-range contextual dependencies, followed by Manhattan distance for … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 7 Apr 2026 · 1,690 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFake News Detection Using Weighted Fine-Tuned BERT and Sparse Recurrent Neural NetworkAsha Kathigi, Mukta Pujar, A M S Akshatha et al.Fake news refers to misinformation or false reports shared in the form of images, articles, or videos, disguised as real news to manipulate people’s opinions. Recently, fake news and rumors have spread extensively and rapidly around the world. This has led to the production and propagation of inaccurate news articles. Therefore, it is necessary to restrict the spread of fake … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 12 · 23 Jan 2026 · 2,087 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSystem for Securing Timestamping and Electronic Signing of PDF Documents: Standards, Schematic, and ImplementationMoussa Habiboulaye, Harouna Naroua, Chaibou KadriThis article investigates the standards and principles for implementing electronic signatures in PDF documents, focusing on security and compliance with legal regulations. The current state of digital signatures is examined, highlighting the importance of authenticity, integrity, and non-repudiation. A detailed analysis is provided on the process of generating and verifying electronic signatures using Public Key Infrastructures (PKI) and cryptographic techniques. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 11 · 19 Dec 2025 · 1,864 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Novel Blockchain-Based System for Developing a Virtual JudgeHayder Abdulsattar Nahi, Noor Hasssan Fadhil, Moatasem Mohammed Saeed, Rusul Abdulkarrem SalmanThe designed judicial system is frequently unavailable to people, it is needed in a long time to process and is expensive. Blockchain technology proposes a potential explanation for these cases by facilitating the construction of a virtual judge that can automate considerable dispute resolution processes. This study suggests utilizing blockchain technology with Network Function Virtualization (NFV) to create a virtual … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 18 Jan 2025 · 5,874 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Proposed Mining Based Business Continuity Information System for Educational InstitutesAmira M. Idrees, Ahmed Ibrahim El Seddawy, Mayada EL MoaazIt has become an essential element for all organizations to be engaged in a more deliberate transform for prevention, protection, preparedness, mitigation and reaction to Business Continuity Management (BCM) and recovery. It is becoming risky for the organization to reply of disaster plan which targets to minimize the causes of the disruption. An organization should take a proactive approach to … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 8 · 17 Aug 2019 · 7,422 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMeta-Analysis of Performance and Intestinal Histomorphology of Broilers Fed Diets Containing Fermented Tropical Seed MealsIfeanyichukwu Princewill Ogbuewu, Nnanyere Okwunna Aladi et al.There are variable results on the effect of dietary Fermented Tropical Seed Meal (FTSM) intervention on the growth and intestinal histomorphological indices of broilers. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the effects of FTSM intervention on the growth performance and intestinal histomorphology of broilers. A database of 31 peer-reviewed studies that assessed the effect of dietary FTSM intervention on growth performance … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 19, Issue 4 · 29 Nov 2024 · 4,768 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractReinforcement Learning in Financial Services: Modelling Payment Switching as a Multi-Armed Bandit ProblemIshaya Gambo, Christopher Agbonkhese, Segun Aina et al.The ever-evolving landscape of digital payments demands continuous innovation and self-improvement. This study addresses this imperative by simulating a model for payment routing, a crucial aspect of the digital payment ecosystem. To achieve this, industry professionals were interviewed to inform the approach, emphasizing data randomization for effective data collection. Using Python, a randomized dataset is created and three Reinforcement Learning … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 11 · 12 Oct 2024 · 4,710 accessesView PDFCite