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329 results for “Spatial”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSome Fast Methods for Fitting Some One-parameter Spatial ModelsR. J. MartinIt is common in geographic modelling to use a one-parameter spatial model to specify the inverse covariance matrix in terms of I-βW, for some known matrix W. Exact Gaussian maximum likelihood estimation of β requires evaluation of the determinant of the covariance matrix. For large data sets, this evaluation of the determinant can be slow and good approximations can be … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 1, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2005 · 6,066 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEvaluating Methods of Estimation and Modelling Spatial Distribution of Evapotranspiration in the Middle Heihe River Basin, ChinaChuanyan Zhao, Zhongren Nan, Guodong ChengSeven models commonly used to estimate the daily reference evapotranspiration (ET0) were evaluated in the middle Heihe River Basin of the arid northwestern part of China. The objectives of the study are to choose the appropriate model for estimating the areal distribution of ET0 and to explain the spatial-temporal distribution of the same through GIS in the study area. The … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 1, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2005 · 6,819 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleClassification and Spatial Distribution of Macronutrients and Micronutrients in the Soil of Greenhouse Sweet CherriesLijin Qin, Qingxiang Wang, Yongli Lv et al.To understand the distribution of trace elements in the soil of greenhouse sweet cherry, using soil samples from solar greenhouse sweet cherry orchards in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia as the object, the trace element indicators in the soil of different sweet cherry production areas were analyzed using the "S" shaped 5-point sampling method. Descriptive statistics were conducted. The results showed that … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 9 Oct 2025 · 2,174 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSpatial Interaction Image of Electroencephalography Signal during Epileptic Seizure on Flat ElectroencephalographyGoh Chien Yong, Tahir Ahmad, Normah MaanElectroencephalogram (EEG) is widely used for recording the brain electrical activity. It plays an important role in the detection and classification of epilepsy seizures. In addition, it is believed to possess the ability to detect the location of epileptic focus to some degree. In this study, an EEG data during seizure obtained is analysed and transformed into an image form, … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 13, Issue 1 · 13 Mar 2017 · 6,899 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleTAGN-IDC: Implicit Discrete Constraints for Tsunami Aware Graph Neural Networks in Spatial Evacuation RoutingSularno, Wendi Boy, Putri Anggraini et al.Tsunami evacuation route requires rapid identification of safe evacuation paths under dynamically changing hazard conditions. A major challenge is incorporating hard binary road-blockage constraints caused by tsunami inundation while maintaining end-to-end differentiability for deep learning models. Existing approaches commonly rely on continuous relaxations or stochastic sampling techniques, which either compromise physical feasibility or increase computational complexity. This study proposes the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 9 · 24 Sep 2026 · 704 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSpatial-Dynamics of Trace Metals Accumulation and Physicochemical Characteristics in Ikpukulu-Ama Creeks, Rivers State, NigeriaDavies Ibienebo Chris, Khang Wen Goh, Davies Imachrist Ibienebo et al.The study examines the spatial-dynamics variability of water parameters and trace metal concentrations between January and June 2023 at the Ikpukulu-Ama sites of the Bonny River, Nigeria. Key parameters analyzed include temperature, salinity, pH, transparency, dissolved oxygen, and trace metals (Ni, Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn) across three sites. The highest temperature, 32.56°C, was recorded at Site 2, indicating potential thermal … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 2 · 29 Jul 2026 · 494 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleCohesion Analysis of Rubber Stand Ages Using Object-Based Image Analysis and Spatial AutocorrelationJiradech Majandang, Suepsai Prasansat, Patiwat Littidej et al.Latex and rubber wood are crucial raw materials used in various industries and play a significant role in the economies of many countries, particularly in tropical regions. Mapping the areas where these materials are planted and classifying the age of rubber stands is important for managing growth assessment, yield assessment, and estimating the number of mature rubber trees that will … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 12 · 29 Nov 2024 · 5,293 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleLT-LBP-Based Spatial Texture Feature Extraction with Deep Learning for X-Ray ImagesPankaja Lakshmi P., Sivagami M.The novel logarithmic transformation of Local Binary Pattern (LT-LBP) for texture feature extraction is used with Deep Learning (DL) models. The Computational complexity in the DL models asymptotically increases with the data sesssst and the depth of the layers in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Pre-processing the images before training the DL model holds a strong impact on the operation speed … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 1 · 18 Dec 2023 · 7,190 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSpatial Analysis of Accessibility for Public Transportation, A Case Study in Jakarta, Bus Rapid Transit System (Transjakarta), IndonesiaApri Zulmi Hardi, AbdulKader Ali MuradIntegrating public transportation has become a prevalent aspect of urban expansion in developed and developing countries. There are numerous benefits associated with implementing public transportation systems within urban areas, which may serve as a viable solution to address various traffic-related issues. Nevertheless, certain nations that have adopted public transportation encounter accessibility issues affecting the efficiency of such services. The authors … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 10 · 31 Aug 2023 · 8,096 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSpatial-Temporal Variation and Topographic Effect of Vegetation Cover in Lvliang Mountains AreaHuixia Zhang, Yujie Li, Yongmei Li, Na ZhangVegetation cover is an important ecological climate parameter and to a certain extent, it indicates the change in the regional ecological environment. To explore the impact of different terrain factors on the vegetation cover in the Lvliang mountains area and the change and improvement of vegetation cover in this area. MODIS NDVI data from 2010 to 2019 were selected to … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 18, Issue 4 · 14 Dec 2022 · 5,104 accessesView PDFCite