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534 articles for “NP-hard”

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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleVHDL DESIGN AND HARDWARE REALIZATION OF HYBRIDARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ARCHITECTURERajeswaran Nagalingam, Tenneti Madhu, Munagala SuryakalavathiEvolutionary Algorithms (EA) use Genetic Algorithm (GA) in many optimization problems to efficiently compute the function value in less time. In this study the weight optimization of the Artificial Neural Net-work (ANN), using the Back Propagation Network (BPN), is tested and presented with GA. The combined architecture of Neuro-Genetic (Hybrid Artificial Intelligence) approach is proposed and simulated results are provided … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 5 · 24 Feb 2014 · 6,566 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleHARDWARE REALIZATION OF HIGH SPEED ELLIPTIC CURVE POINT MULTIPLICATION USING PRECOMPUTATION OVER GF(P)N. Shylashree, V. SridharTwo new theoretical approaches for the hardware realization of high speed elliptic curve point multiplication over a prime field (GF(p)) are presented. These hardware implementations use multiple units of elliptic curve point doublers, point adders and multiplexers. The modular hardware approach used here provides high speed and scalability. …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 7 · 4 Feb 2014 · 6,611 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleModification of Carbon Steel by Laser Surface Melting: Part II: Effect of Laser Beam Power on Microstructural Features and Surface HardnessHashem F. El-Labban, M. Abdelaziz, Essam R.I. MahmoudThe surface hardness has an important effect on the wear resistance of different materials. The present study aims to improve the surface hardness of carbon steel through the application of laser surface melting with suitable conditions. The laser beam power and travelling speed are the main factors that affect the properties of the treated zone. In this study, three different … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 4 · 30 Jan 2014 · 7,208 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleModification of Carbon Steel by Laser Surface Melting: Part I: Effect of Laser Beam Travelling Speed on Microstructural Features and Surface HardnessHashem F. El-Labban, M. Abdelaziz, Essam R.I. MahmoudThe present study aims to improve the surface hardness of carbon steel by application of laser surface melting of effective conditions. The travelling speed of laser beam during this treatment is one of the important treatment conditions. This study aims to investigate the effect of laser surface melting with different beam speeds on macro and microstructure as well as the … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 4 · 2 Jan 2014 · 7,400 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleDESIGN IMPLEMENTATION AND HARDWARE STRUCTURE FOR IMAGE ENHANCEMENT AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS WITH FEATURE EXTRACTION USING DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORMSyed Jahangir Badashah, P. SubbaiahIn this study we provide the implementation design and hardware structure for the architecture proposed in the previous paper &#34Image Enhancement and Surface Roughness with Feature Extraction using DWT&#34 IEEE DoI/10.1049/cp.2011.0464. The proposed architecture has been implemented in Microwind and Tanner for power analysis and characteristic study. The result shows very low power consumption than the existing method for a … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 2 · 20 Nov 2013 · 6,780 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleFeasibility of Desktop Virtualization Per Software Services and Local Hardware Based on the Network ThroughputVitor Chaves De Oliveira, Inacio Henrique Yano, Alexandre De Assis Mota, Lia Toledo Moreira MotaIn recent years, virtualization computing has become a worldwide reality present in datacenters servers of most organizations. The motivations for the use of this solution are focused primarily on cost reduction and increases in availability, integrity and security of data. Based on these benefits, recently it was started the use of this technology for personal computers as well. That is, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 9, Issue 7 · 15 Jun 2013 · 6,725 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleHardware in the Loop Simulator for Multi Agent Unmanned Aerial Vehicles EnvironmentKamal S. Ali, Justin L. ShumakerThis study describes a Multi-Agent Hardware In the Loop Simulator (HILS) for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles’ (UAV) autopilots. This HILS system allows multiple autopilots to fly multiple virtual airframes in the same virtual environment allowing these agents to interact as a swarm. This system makes the exploration and evaluation of Multi Agent Systems (MAS) possible at minimal cost. …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 2 · 10 May 2013 · 7,529 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAdhesion and Hardness Evaluation of Modified Silicone-Dammar as Natural Coating MaterialsR. Zakaria, A. H. AhmadProblem statement: Dammar is a natural resin that used anciently in varnish production. The use of dammar natural resin in coating is limited by undesirable properties for application in coating where it is considered very brittle. Due to dammar's brittle nature, an aged dammar coating can be easily scratched or abraded. Approach: Dammar natural resin could be modified into Silicone-Dammar … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 6 · 20 Mar 2012 · 7,630 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleHardware Approach of a Multipurpose Finite Impulse Response Filter for Real-Time Filtering ApplicationsMd. Syedul Amin, Md. Mamun, Labonnah F. RahmanProblem statement: Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters are widely used in various DSP applications. The design of digital FIR filters is a very basic problem in digital signal processing. A FIR filter with multiple operation capability is certainly very useful for any real-time filtering applications. This article presents a multipurpose FIR filter design modeled by the hardware description language VHDL … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 12 · 11 Oct 2011 · 7,150 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSubway Train Braking System: A Fuzzy Based Hardware ApproachMamun Bin Ibne Reaz, Jubayer Jalil, Hafizah Husain, Badariah BaisProblem statement: Automated subway train-braking system require perfection, efficiency and fast response. In order to cope with this concerns, an appropriate algorithm need to be developed which need to be implemented in hardware for faster response. Approach: In this research, the FPGA realization of fuzzy based subway train braking system has been presented on an Alter FLEX10K device to provide … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 7 · 24 Jun 2011 · 7,175 accessesView PDFCite