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125 articles for “Microorganisms”

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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSafe Technologies of Prophylactic Disinfection in the Presence of AnimalsBakhyt Barakhov, Zhaxylyk Myrzabekov, Nurgul Serikbai et al.Prophylactic disinfection in the presence of animals reduces the concentration of microorganisms in the air and thereby prevents various infectious diseases. The study aims to develop a technological mode of prophylactic disinfection in the presence of animals. As part of the disinfection measures, aerosol disinfection, wet disinfection, and foam disinfection were performed. Sanitation procedures used the preparations of Dezinfekt, Penodez, … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 2 · 5 Jun 2023 · 5,778 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComparative Study on Microbial Communities of Soil, Grape Must and Wine Fermentation of Cabernet Sauvignon Inoculated with three Commercial Yeast of Saccharomyces cerevisiaeRongbin Li, Xu Shi, Yaqiong Liu et al.This study examined the microbial diversity in soil, grape must and wine fermentation of Cabernet Sauvignon inoculated with three different starters (S01: Xinjiang Saccharomyces cerevisiae CEC01; SCA: Ningxia Saccharomyces cerevisiae CECA; S96: Saccharomyces cerevisiae AWRI 796) using a high-throughput sequencing technique. The results showed that 227 bacterial genera and 20 fungi genera were shared in all samples, consisting of Saccharomyces, … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 17, Issue 4 · 24 Dec 2021 · 6,001 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractConcentric Circles Painting Versus Back-and-Forth Scrubbing: A Comparison Between Two Skin Disinfection TechniquesKai Beng Tan, Yu Cheng Chiu, Audrey Tham et al.Traditionally, skin disinfection is performed in concentric circles. In recent years, there are studies which suggest that back-and-forth scrubbing could be a better technique. However, there is insufficient evidence to demonstrate which disinfection technique is better in reducing microbial load prior to invasive procedures. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of concentric circles painting and back-and-forth scrubbing skin disinfection … …International Journal of Research in Nursing, Vol. 12, Issue 1 · 24 Nov 2021 · 10,382 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffect of Di-(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate on the Microbial Community in Vegetables PhyllosphereXiaowei Fu, Dan WuA panel count method and a phospholipid fatty acid analysis technique were used to investigate the responses of Di-(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) pollutants to the phyllosphere microbial communities of Chinese Cabbage. The results of plate count analysis showed that the number of culturable microorganisms could be lower than that of water spray after treated with a certain amount of DEHP pollutant. … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 11 Jan 2020 · 7,248 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNanowire Mediated Effect of Interspecies Electron Transfer in Organic Solid Waste Co-FermentationJingkang Chen, Daicheng Liu et al.Low efficiency of Interspecific Electron Transfer (IET) among microorganisms constrains organic matter degradation and biogas production in organic solid waste co‑fermentation. This work investigates the underlying bottleneck and evaluates the nanowire‑mediated enhancement of IET. Surface plasmon resonance‑enhanced electrochemical impedance spectroscopy coupled with metagenomic and metatranscriptomic sequencing was applied to regulate endogenous nanowire formation in anaerobic reactors. Surface Plasmon Resonance-Enhanced Electrochemical … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 9 Oct 2026 · 607 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSynergistic Effects of Wheat Bran and Inoculants on Fermentation and Nutritional Quality of Soybean Straw SilageLie Yang, Rundong Qin, Jiahuan Liu et al.The efficient valorisation of lignocellulosic biomass from soybean straw into high-quality silage remains a pressing challenge for sustainable livestock production. This study employed a 3×3 factorial design to systematically investigate the interactive effects between wheat bran additions (0%, 10%, 20% of fresh weight) and microbial inoculant regimes (control, Effective Microorganisms, EM+Trichoderma longibrachiatum) on soybean straw silage quality. Two-way ANOVA revealed … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 1 Jul 2026 · 1,118 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractImpact of Ultrasonication on Milk Fat Globule Size and Inhibition of Salmonella enteritidis GrowthUmiatin Umiatin, Dalia Sukmawati, Taryudi Taryudi et al.One significant effect of ultrasonic treatment is the inactivation of microorganisms. This characteristic causes ultrasound to be widely used in food processing, healthcare devices, and water treatment. Ultrasonication is an innovative technology that holds promise for accelerating processes and producing high-quality products. The ultrasonic process in milk processing includes homogenization and sterilization. Milk homogenization standardizes fat globule size, while sterilization … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 2 · 8 May 2026 · 1,512 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMolecular Characterization and in Silico Analysis of Phytochemical Compounds from Plants with Immunomodulatory PotentialHermin Pancasakti Kusumaningrum, Rejeki Siti Ferniah, Siti Nur Jannah et al.The immune system works to protect the body against foreign antigens from microorganisms and abnormal cells. The use of herbal plants as immunomodulators are used to prevent disease attacks. TNFα and interleukin-6 are pro-inflammatory immune systems that cause disease in uncontrolled synthesis. Herbal plants as inhibitors of TNFα and interleukin-6 need to be identified molecularly to reduce the occurrence of … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 25, Issue 3 · 27 Nov 2025 · 1,959 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBiological Activity of Lactic Acid Based Feed Additive and its Physiological Effect on the Animal OrganismNadezhda Nikolaevna Lantseva, Alexander Nikolaevich Shvydkov, Lyudmila Anatolyevna Ryabukha, Veronica Valeryevna EvsyukovaThe data obtained as a result of the study of the enzymatic activity of the lactic acid based feed additive LAFA, based on various bacteria, are consistent with the results of the research presented in the publications on the matter, concerning the fact that probiotic bacteria have enzymatic activity. The conducted studies revealed the leading enzymatic properties of bifidobacteria in … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 4 · 4 Oct 2018 · 7,420 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMicrobial Degradation of Paracetamol in Pharmaceutical Wastewater: A ReviewYahya Seun Yisau, Naeif Hamoud Al-Makishah, Mohamed Abou El-Fetouh BarakatParacetamol (4′-hydroxyacetanilide or N-acetyl-p-aminophenol or Acetaminophen) is an analgesic and antipyretic over-the-counter commonly used drug. Paracetamol has been detected in, surface waters, wastewater, and drinking water globally because of its significant utilization and unregulated release into the surroundings which have been a great concern and require an urgent approach. Microbial degradation of paracetamol is considered a desirable choice because of … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 1 · 3 Aug 2024 · 6,925 accessesView PDFCite