175 articles for “Gradient”

Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleFall Detection Using the Histogram of Oriented Gradients and Decision-Based FusionMohamed Maher Ben Ismail, Arwa AlGabas, Ouiem BchirAs the number of fall incidents among elderly people and patients are continuously growing, researches boosted their researches to propose efficient automatic fall detection systems. In particular, they formulated the fall detection problem as a supervised learning task where some visual features are extracted from the video frames and used to automatically identify the position of a human as “Fall” … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 2 · 26 Feb 2020 · 7,500 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleTwo-Versions of Conjugate Gradient-Algorithms Based on Conjugacy Conditions for Unconstrained OptimizationAbbas Y. AL-Bayati, A.J. Salim, Khalel K. AbboProblem statement: (CG) algorithms, which we had investigated in this study, were widely used in optimization, especially for large scale optimization problems, because it did not need the storage of any matrix. The purpose of this construction was to find new CG-algorithms suitable for solving large scale optimization problems. Approach: Based on pure conjugacy condition and quadratic convex function two … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 1, Issue 2 · 30 Jun 2009 · 8,108 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsComparative Analysis of Fraud Detection Methods in Banking Using Machine Learning TechniquesYoussef Tounsi, Ennouri TaziFraud detection in banking requires algorithms that balance classification performance, computational efficiency, and regulatory interpretability, criteria that are rarely benchmarked together. We present a comprehensive evaluation of nine machine learning approaches (Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, SVM, SGD, XGBoost, CatBoost, LightGBM, and MLP) across three datasets differing in size, imbalance severity, and feature type (synthetic, real-world PCA-anonymized, and large-scale … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 6 · 22 Jun 2026 · 1,341 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsEvaluation of Machine Learning Models to Predict Student Academic Performance Using Structured Educational DataHardik Ishwarbhai Patel, Dharmendra PatelThis study analyses the use of machine learning for predicting the academic performance of students using their academic information from the institution, combined with socio-economic information that comes from outside sources. The collection of information is done using structured questionnaires as well as through data extraction from the Student Information System (SIS). To increase the reliability of models built, a … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 26 May 2026 · 1,419 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsEnsemble Learning-Based Hybrid Explainable Intrusion Detection System With SMOTE for Enhanced Detection and Interpretability in CybersecurityMohammad Subhi Al-Batah, Taqieddin AldrousWith cyberattacks becoming increasingly sophisticated, there is a growing need for Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) that are both accurate and interpretable. This study introduces a hybrid IDS framework that integrates Random Forest (RF) and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM) classifiers with the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) to address class imbalance. To enhance transparency and trust, the system also incorporates … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 19 May 2026 · 1,277 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsEfficient Rainfall Forecasting Using Sequential Momentum-Based Artificial Neural Networks for Urban Flood ManagementSherin K K, G. SuganthiUrban floods cause severe disruption in densely populated cities and damage essential public infrastructure. Rapid urbanization and weak drainage systems further increase the risk during heavy rainfall. Accurate short-term rainfall forecasting is required to support early warning and reduce losses. This research focuses on improving rainfall prediction accuracy using an Artificial Neural Network trained with a new optimizer named Sequential … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 9 Apr 2026 · 1,539 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDeveloping an Effective Churn Prediction Model for Telecommunications: Enhancing Customer Retention through Advanced Machine Learning TechniquesAshu Goyal, Anuj Gupta, Sharad Kumar et al.Customer churn poses a significant challenge for the telecommunications sector, resulting in substantial revenue losses and increased customer acquisition costs. This research creates an efficient churn prediction model that combines state-of-the-art machine learning with ensemble learning to maximize customer retention. With the IBM Telco Customer Churn dataset, several baseline models, including Gradient Boosting, AdaBoost, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Support … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 3 Feb 2026 · 3,164 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsEnhancing Plant Disease Identification Through Hyperspectral Imaging and AC-FNet FrameworkDhason Lita Pansy, Malaichamy MuraliThe precise identification of plant diseases is essential for optimizing agricultural practices. The impact of these diseases on food production often leads to significant revenue loss. Detecting diseases that primarily manifest symptoms in plant leaves has conventionally depended on visual inspection by plant pathologists. However, modern methodologies use machine learning and computer vision techniques to facilitate disease identification, thus addressing … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 5 · 21 May 2025 · 8,568 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsComputational Analysis of Genre Effects on Movie Ratings Using MLP AlgorithmsSubir Gupta, Upasana Adhikari, Shefali Varshney, Tanupriya ChoudhuryPredictive analytics are what the entertainment industry depends on so much in prognosticating movie ratings, which is why they inform filmmakers, distributors and stream platforms strategic moves. Traditional prediction models most times only succeed in missing out on the intricate dynamics that are genre-specific to movie ratings thereby leading to inaccuracies and suboptimal decision making. The paper proposes this research … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 4 · 19 Mar 2025 · 5,534 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsEcological Function Evaluation of Soil and Water Conservation Measures for Power Transmission and Transformation Project Construction Based on Remote Sensing and it’s Improvement PathYang Han, Songsong Wang, Yanhui Yang et al.Assessing ecological functions is critical for determining the efficacy of soil and water conservation measures, especially during the development of power transmission and transformation projects. Efficient conservation practices are essential for reducing ecological effects and guaranteeing sustainable development. This research aims to create a resilient model, Ecological Function Prediction for Conservation Effectiveness (EFP-CE) that will classify conservation effectiveness as either … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 1 · 17 Mar 2025 · 7,725 accessesView PDF Cite