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Research Article · Open access · Published 19 March 2025

Computational Analysis of Genre Effects on Movie Ratings Using MLP Algorithms

Subir Gupta1, Upasana Adhikari1, Shefali Varshney1 & Tanupriya Choudhury2

Journal of Computer Science, Volume 21, Issue 4, pp. 905–917 · doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2025.905.917

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Abstract

Predictive analytics are what the entertainment industry depends on so much in prognosticating movie ratings, which is why they inform filmmakers, distributors and stream platforms strategic moves. Traditional prediction models most times only succeed in missing out on the intricate dynamics that are genre-specific to movie ratings thereby leading to inaccuracies and suboptimal decision making. The paper proposes this research presents a comprehensive mechanism that combines extensive metadata with Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) models to increase the accuracy of predictions across multiple cinematic genres. Therefore, we had a goal of establishing fine patterns due to MLP regressors based on specific genres as well as addressing limitations linked to traditional approaches. To conduct this study; we used principal component analysis and one-hot encoding for 950 films followed by genre-specific modeling alongside statistical tests such as ANOVA, t-tests, Gradient Boosting Classifiers among others for model validation. They found that adventure movies were more predictable than other genres (MSE = 0.023) such as action (MSE = 2.816). It’s clear then that accurate modelling requires an examination by gender and broad data sources integration. The research emphasizes the potential of improved machine learning methods to change predictive modeling in the area of art. Further work will seek to develop more accurate feature selection, deal with data imbalance and incorporate real-time audience engagement measures into the optimization process for better predictions that would help film makers make better strategic decisions.

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Open access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence (CC BY 4.0), as printed on the article, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original authors and the source. No permission is needed.

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Gupta, S., Adhikari, U., Varshney, S. & Choudhury, T. (2025). Computational Analysis of Genre Effects on Movie Ratings Using MLP Algorithms. Journal of Computer Science, 21(4), 905–917. https://doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2025.905.917

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Computational Analysis of Genre Effects on Movie Ratings Using MLP AlgorithmsJournal of Computer Science · Volume 21, Issue 4 · pp. 905–917 · CC BY 4.0Download