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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleHybrid Multi-Layer Perceptron and Enhanced Edge-Free Active Contour Model Lung Nodule Detection AlgorithmShengguang PengA computer-assisted method is usually used to identify pneumoconiosis by segmenting and classifying the initial area of interest. The accuracy of current techniques for segmenting and classifying lung nodules is often suboptimal. Therefore, a hybrid Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and enhanced edge-free active contour model (CV) algorithm are proposed to solve this problem. First, lung nodules are identified by the MLP … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 25 Jan 2025 · 5,550 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleFermentation Conditions of Lactobacilli for the Production of Lactose-Free Starter CultureMadina K. Imanbayeva, Zhaksylyk K. Masalimov et al.This research aims to determine the fermentation conditions and viability in a medium simulating the gastrointestinal tract and to examine the antagonistic potential of Lactobacillus acidophilus (Lb. acidophilus) and Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Lb. rhamnosus) in producing a lactose-free starter. Our study examined Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). The sources of Lb. acidophilus strains are camel milk (shubat), Lb. rhamnosus mare milk (koumiss), … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 24, Issue 2 · 7 Feb 2024 · 4,747 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleInvestigations on Orthogonal-Frequency Division Multiplexed-Mode-Division Multiplexed MM Wave-on-Free Space Optics Transmission using Laguerre-Gaussian Modal BeamsAnita Suman, Ajay KumarWe report the simulation-modelling and evaluation of an integrated Orthogonal-Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM)-Mode-Division Multiplexed (MDM) Radio-on-Free Space Optics (Ro-FSO) scheme carrying 2-independent 40 GHz millimetre waves (mm Wave) at 20 Gbps per channel for 5th generation wireless applications. The reported Ro-FSO scheme transports 2-independent 20 Gbps 4-Quadrature-Amplitude Modulated (4-QAM) signals, each carrying 40 GHz mm Wave signal over 2-distinct Laguerre-Gaussian … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 17, Issue 12 · 15 Dec 2021 · 6,204 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleOPTIMIZATION OF ALKALINE PROTEASE PRODUCTION BY STREPTOMYCES AMBOFACIENS IN FREE AND IMMOBILIZED FORMNayera A.M. Abdelwahed, Enas N. Danial, Noura El-Ahmady El-Naggar, Asem A. MohamedOptimization of alkaline protease production by Streptomyces ambofaciens NRRL 2420 in free and immobilized form was investigated using submerged fermentation technique. The optimum conditions for maximum alkaline protease production 342 unit mL-1 were 30°C at pH 8.5 and incubation time 96 h in free cell cultures using starch 20 g L-1 as carbon source and yeast extract 5 g L-1 … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 10, Issue 1 · 28 Dec 2013 · 8,131 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleFree WiFi as Strategic Competitive Advantage for Fast-Food Outlet in the Knowledge EraLee Kok Tiong, Zahurin Mat Aji, Mohd Khairudin Kasiran, Nor Iadah YusopProblem statement: The growth of food outlets in Malaysia brings about the stiff competition among the players in food industry. To remain competitive, each outlet needs to adopt its own strategy in order to secure their return on investment and profitability. In knowledge era, technology has become an added value in achieving competitive advantage. The aim of this research is … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 3, Issue 2 · 27 May 2011 · 8,827 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleFree Enterprise and Entrepreneurship in Serbia: An Analysis of Motivations, Financing and ObstaclesNina Radojevich-KelleyProblem statement: Entrepreneurship is considered to be a major driving force to economic development throughout the world. Free enterprise is challenging in any country, especially in a developing nation such as Serbia where communism and socialism prevailed for decades. The purpose of this study is to examine entrepreneurship and free enterprise in Serbia as well as the challenges or obstacles … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 3, Issue 2 · 21 Apr 2011 · 8,051 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleThe Role of a Combination of Autogenous Fresh Bone Marrow and Omental Free Graft in the Cervical Esophageal Wound Healing in DogsOmid Azari, Mohammad Mahdi Molaei, Reza Kheirandish, Sara Hamzeh AliabadProblem statement: Esophageal surgery is associated with greater wound healing problems than surgery on other portion of the alimentary tract. Omentum and fresh bone marrow are rich source of angiogenic factors that promote the growth of blood vessels into wound tissue. The aim of this study was evaluation of the effects of a combination of autogenous fresh bone marrow and … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 3 · 30 Sep 2010 · 7,776 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Derivative-Free Optimization Method for Solving Classification ProblemParvaneh Shabanzadeh, Malik Abu Hassan, Wah June LeongProblem statement: The aim of data classification is to establish rules for the classification of some observations assuming that we have a database, which includes of at least two classes. There is a training set for each class. Those problems occur in a wide range of human activity. One of the most promising ways to data classification is based on … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 6, Issue 3 · 31 Mar 2010 · 7,510 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleDilution of Single Port Submerged Diffuser Clogged by a Free Rotating PropellerAhmed Ashmawy, Mahmoud Aboelnasr, Entesar Abdallh El-Ghorab et al.Thermal pollution raises the water source temperature and thus causes a change in the physical, chemical, and biochemical properties of water. That makes limitations for designing cooling systems, which increase its cost. Single port submerged diffuser is used for the disposal of hot water. It is a form of once-through cooling systems, and it is between the surface discharge and … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 2 · 6 May 2020 · 6,873 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Distribution-Free Bayesian Approach for Indirect ComparisonsJohanna S. van Zyl, Jack D. TubbsThe objective of this paper is to consider an indirect comparison between treatments B and C when each have been compared directly to treatment A in separate studies. Problems of this type are common in Network Meta-Analysis (NMA). A commonly used method assumes that the underlying data, Y, are normally distributed and µ = E(Y) is the measure of clinical … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 15, Issue 1 · 3 Jul 2019 · 6,691 accessesView PDFCite