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55 results for “Traffic Flow”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Improved Speed-Density Relationship Model for Pedestrian FlowLuthful Alahi Kawsar, Noraida Abdul Ghani, Anton Abdulbasah Kamil, Adli MustafaThe speed-density relationship performs as a basis to realize the behavior of a complex system such as vehicular or pedestrian traffic flow. Based on the speed-density relationship, the relationships between other pedestrian characteristics such as speed-flow, flow-density and speed-pedestrian module could be derived. Compared to vehicular flow, very little research has been done to develop a general model to describe … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 1 · 30 Jan 2017 · 7,866 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEvaluation of Interregional Freight Generation Modelling Methods by using Nationwide Commodity Flow Survey DataWirach HirunA trip generation model is one of the four parts of the classical transport planning model, which explores the volume of trip or freight at the originating and destination points of a traffic analysis zone. The process of calibrating a trip generation model needs appropriate data. Freight transport data are always robust and a powerful calibration technique is required to … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 3 · 18 Aug 2016 · 8,107 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractUtility-based Scheduling Frameworks for Efficient Quality-of-Service Differentiation in a Mixture of Real-time and Non-real-time TrafficsOlalekan Bello, Hushairi Zen, AL-Khalid Othman, Khairuddin Abdul HamidThis paper proposes a utility-based scheduling framework for efficient differentiation of users’ Quality-of-Service (QoS) in a broadband wireless access system involving heterogeneous mixed traffic flows. The utility-based scheduling framework, called Maximum QoS Satisfaction (MQS), is based on three novel Radio Resource Allocation (RRA) techniques; delay-based scheduling policy for Real-Time (RT), minimum-rate-based scheduling policy for Non-Real-Time (NRT) and a throughput-based scheduling … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 11, Issue 7 · 19 Oct 2015 · 7,139 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCorrelation Based Approach with a Sliding Window Model to Detect and Mitigate Ddos AttacksD. Ayyamuthukumar, S. KarthikDDoS attacks have become very popular since the turn of this millennium and has stayed in the headlines due to ever increasing and sometimes devastating attacks on popular web servers. In this study, we deal with DDoS attacks by proposing a correlation based approach with a sliding window model to detect and mitigate DDoS attack. The proposed scheme identifies malicious … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 11, Issue 2 · 2 Feb 2015 · 6,745 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEVALUATION OF HIDDEN MARKOV MODEL BASED ADAPTIVE PROVISIONING OF OPTICAL BURST SWITCHING NETWORKS AMENABLE FOR UPGRADATION TO GREEN FLEXIGRID NETWORKSP. G.V. Ramesh, Prita NairCatering to the evolving bandwidth-on-demand applications requires flexible provisioning architectures that ensure fairness to both high end and low end users of internet. Dynamic classification of network paths into long and short, based on traffic dependent connection holding times and a wavelength allocation from different subsets for these categories is a necessity for implementing energy saving hybrid switching, loss recovery … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 5 · 16 Jan 2014 · 6,517 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDetermining Road Lighting Impact on Traffic Stream CharacteristicsBen-Edigbe Johnnie, Kurnia Yuli AstridThe study is aimed at estimating road lighting impact on traffic stream characteristics; flow, speed, density and headway for an uninterrupted traffic flow. Volume, speed and headway data were collected during daylight, road lighting and dry weather conditions. Flowrate, speed, density and headways were estimated for daylight and road lighting periods; then compared. Since flowrate, free-flow speed, optimum speed critical … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 7 · 2 Jul 2013 · 7,020 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractStateless Aggregate Fair Marking Scheduler for Differentiated Service NetworksNandhini Sivasubramaniam, Palaniammal SenniappanIn diffserv networks, as the traffic flows vary constantly, it is very difficult to maintain the per-flow state. The computation of rate information of the traffic flow also becomes complex. In this study, we propose a Stateless Aggregate Fair Marking (SAMQ) with Multiple Queue Priority Scheduler for Differentiated Service (DiffServ) networks. Initially, priority scheduler is applied to the flows entering … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 9, Issue 1 · 9 Feb 2013 · 7,510 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMobile Anonymous Trust Based Routing Using Ant Colony OptimizationR. Kalpana, N. RengarajanProblem statement: Ad hoc networks are susceptible to malicious attacks through denial of services, traffic analysis and spoofing. The security of the ad hoc routing protocol depends upon encryption, authentication, anonymity and trust factors. End-to-end security of data is provided by encryption and authentication, topology information of the nodes can be obtained by studying traffic and routing data. This security … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 8 · 30 Jun 2012 · 6,946 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnvironmental Modeling for Traffic Noise in Urban AreaFrancis Cirianni, Giovanni LeonardiTraffic noise can be classified among the worst factors in terms of damage to people’s health and well-being. The trend of noise pollution modeling variable from the smart result of classic regressive models in the performance of many assessment models based on mathematical expressions, genetic algorithms and neural networks (of GRNN type, General Regression Neural Network). A methodological approach for … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 4 · 18 Jun 2012 · 7,438 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Forager Bee's Intelligence Inspired Dynamic Queue Scheduling for the Internet TrafficY. Suresh, S. Arumugam, M. A. BhagyaveniProblem statement: In the present evolution of large scale internet communication, per flow control scheme faces scalability issue due to tremendous number of flows. The aggregation based approaches such as differentiated architecture relieve the storage of state of flows in core router. TCP is the dominating protocol that carries majority of the total internet traffic. Recent internet traffic measurement shows … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 5 · 22 Feb 2012 · 7,011 accessesView PDFCite