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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBrain Tumor Segmentation and Classification Using HardNet Transformer With Gated Recurrent Unit ModelSaida D, Srinivas Adepu, Thade Lakshmi Devi et al.The uncontrolled growth of brain tumor cells presents a severe health risk, making early diagnosis and accurate classification essential for improving treatment outcomes. However, the existing approaches used for segmentation fail to delineate the tumor regions accurately due to a lack of global contextual information of brain tumors, resulting in poor classification performance. To overcome this limitation, this research proposes … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 9 · 26 Sep 2026 · 630 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAdaptive Cross-Validation Under Concept Drift for Time Series ForecastingKunjira Kingphai, Prapakorn Kanjina, Kamol Sanittham, Wacharong WongsanurakTime-series forecasting often involves non-stationary data, making i.i.d. validation unreliable and fixed-window protocols vulnerable to leakage and biased error estimates. We propose Adaptive Time-Series Cross-Validation (ATSCV), a drift-aware evaluation framework that uses statistical change-point detection to partition each series into contiguous, approximately stationary regimes, followed by forward-chaining folds that respect those boundaries. By aligning train–validation splits with distributional changes (with … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 7 · 7 Jul 2026 · 1,488 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHybrid BiGRU-BiLSTM Model for Real-Time ECG Arrhythmia Detection Using Wearable SensorsPrem Narayan Singh, Rajendra Prasad MahapatraAccurate and real-time detection of cardiac arrhythmias is essential for timely medical intervention. Advances in wearable devices and deep learning have made it feasible to continuously monitor electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, facilitating early identification of abnormal heart rhythms. For arrhythmia detection, this study presents a hybrid deep learning architecture combining Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units (Bi-GRU) and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM). … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 5 Jun 2026 · 1,331 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDeep Learning Models for Predicting Stock Closing Prices in the Saudi Stock MarketAreej Alhumaidi, Hoda A. AbdelhafezFinancial time series data are inherently volatile and nonlinear, presenting considerable challenges in accurately forecasting stock market trends. This study aims to predict the closing prices of companies listed on the Saudi stock market by analyzing historical data spanning from 2013 to 2023. To this end, four deep learning models were employed-Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM), Gated Recurrent … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 22 Apr 2026 · 1,355 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Hybrid Grey Wolf Optimizer and Deep Transfer Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for IoTKapil Shrivastava, Manish Tiwari, Prasun ChakrabartiThe rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has driven significant advancements in connectivity and automation, but it has also introduced substantial cybersecurity risks, including intrusions and cyberattacks. To address these challenges, this study proposes a hybrid intrusion detection framework that combines advanced optimization techniques with ensemble deep learning to enhance detection accuracy and computational efficiency. The proposed framework … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 17 Feb 2026 · 1,506 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Novel Hybrid Machine and Deep Learning Model for Detecting Arabic Phishing EmailsFahad GhabbanPhishing emails are becoming an increasingly popular type of cybercrime on the internet, affecting both businesses and individuals. The attackers generally use various methods to trick victims and extract personal information from them, such as bank details, home addresses, and account information. Many attempts have been proposed to tackle this issue by using filtering mechanisms or automated classification methods which … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 9 Feb 2026 · 1,897 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPreventing Deforestation in the Indian Landscape Through Neural Network-Based Intelligence Using Sound Event Detection and Advanced Feature Extraction TechniquesSallauddin Mohmmad, Suresh Kumar SanampudiForests play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance, regulating the climate, and conserving biodiversity. However, India’s forest landscape has witnessed significant changes between 1980 and 2024 due to deforestation, afforestation, and evolving conservation strategies. To address the challenges associated with forest monitoring, we proposed a model based on Sound Event Detection using a dataset comprising four classes: chainsaw sounds, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 12 · 20 Jan 2026 · 1,899 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnhancing Fleet Management with GPS Data in Port Terminals: A Deep Learning Architecture for Truck Position PredictionMohammed El Karkraoui, Hicham AttariuasEffective truck fleet management in port terminals is crucial for improving operational efficiency and reducing delays. However, GPS-based positioning systems often face limitations in port environments due to signal obstructions and network issues. This study explores the utilization of advanced methods for deep learning, particularly Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for predicting truck positions when GPS signals are unavailable or unreliable. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 16 Dec 2025 · 2,271 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractXAI_MLPCNN: A Novel Explainable AI-Based Deep Learning Framework for Stress IdentificationFateh Bahadur Kunwar, Rakesh Kumar Yadav, Hitendra Singh, Nitin TripathiOver the past ten years, there has been a lot of emphasis focusedon the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning(ML)-based mental health treatments. To increase practitioners' and patients'trust in AI applications, AI systems need to explain their actions. This iscalled Explainable AI (XAI). While significant progress has been achievedin stress prediction models, XAI has not advanced as much. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 5 · 6 May 2025 · 6,161 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Deep Ensemble Framework for DDoS Attack Recognition and Mitigation in Cloud SDN EnvironmentS. Annie Christila, R. SivakumarMuch research has been done in the recent past on the absolute shift of Internet infrastructure in order to make it more significantly programmable, configurable and make it more conveniently feasible. Software Defined Networking (SDN) forms the basis for this absolute shift in Internet infrastructure. When you look at the benefits of an SDN-based cloud environment they are monumental. Namely, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 10 · 5 Aug 2024 · 5,337 accessesView PDFCite