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157 articles for “Economic Cost”

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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Investigation on the Systems of Collecting and Extracting Greywater from Surface Water and WastewaterSaeid Eslamian, Mohammad Abdolhoseini, Kaveh Ostad-Ali-Askari, Vijay P. SinghLack of water resources, on the one hand and degradation of the quality of available resources; on the other hand, raise serious concerns about water supply. Limited water resources in some areas necessitate planning for use of unconventional resources, such as: Unconventional and recyclable water resources, which should be used optimally. Therefore, there is an increasing need for use of … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 2 · 7 Jun 2021 · 6,439 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffect of the Strategic Supplementation for Producing Embryos of Native Hartón del Valle HeifersAdrian Rolando Riascos-Vallejos, Julio Jesus Reyes-González, Yolaine Medina-Mesa, Juan Pablo Narvaez-HerreraNutritional imbalances have been confirmed in other breeds, related to energy, proteins and minerals and this affects embryonic development, production of quality. In this regard, the objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of strategic supplementation for the production of embryos in native Hartón del Valle heifers. For that purpose, 18 pure heifers were used, fed with a … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 7 Mar 2021 · 6,618 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDesign and Implementation of an IoT-Based Application for Export-Import (EXIM) Document ManagementJulia Loisa, Johanes Fernandes Andry, Devi Yurisca Bernanda et al.International trade in the Export-Import (EXIM) sector is a key driver of global economic growth. However, EXIM document management still faces challenges such as data inconsistencies, input delays, and a lack of real-time visibility into document status. These issues result in shipping delays and increase operational costs. This research aims to develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based EXIM application with … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 18 Feb 2026 · 1,854 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractParametric Study to Maximize the Useful Life of Reinforced Concrete ColumnsTamires L. Mezzomo, Moacir KripkaThe current scenario of structural engineering is guided by the growing ecological concern and constant search for efficient and economic structural solutions. In this sense, aspects related to the durability of structures have become a significant topic of study. Based on this context, the purpose of this work was to provide resources that allow the maximization of the useful life … …International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 5, Issue 1 · 8 Jun 2021 · 6,543 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffects of Architectural Irregularities on the Seismic Behavior of BuildingsSara Mostafa Karra, Iman Hajal, Youmn Al Rawi, Aya DiabCooperation between the architect and the civil engineer has nowadays become essential in any project for the client’s requests’ sake. This study was made to show this idea’s importance and beneficial consequences. For this purpose, a 40-story dual-system high-rise building has been designed to resist moderate seismic and high wind loads. Three main models were formed: Starting with the net … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 2 · 24 Apr 2021 · 6,779 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEpidemiological Characteristic of Animal Bite and Direct Economic Burden of Rabies Vaccination in the Southern of IranVahid Rahmanian, Heshmatollah Shakeri, Abdolreza Sotoodeh Jahromi et al.The ever-increasing cases of animal bites caused by rabies, livestock losses, as well as economic damages are of utmost importance in developing countries. This study was conducted to determine the epidemiology and the direct economic burden of rabies vaccination in southern Iran in 2018. In this study, 375 cases of animal bites which were recorded in Rabies Treatment Centers of … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 15, Issue 4 · 6 Oct 2020 · 7,281 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTransformation of Lignocellulosic Biomass into Sustainable Biofuels: Major Challenges and Bioprocessing TechnologiesTahira Naz, Yusuf Nazir, Abu Bakr Ahmad Fazili et al.Commercial-scale production of biofuels has recently been intensified due to its cost-effectiveness, sustainability, market stability, alternative fuel energy composition and greener output, etc. Lignocellulosic biomass attracted the attention of researchers as a renewable feedstock for fermentative conversion into biofuels because of its high productivity, low agricultural input requirements, being environmentally friendly and no competition with the food crops. The field … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 16, Issue 4 · 1 Aug 2020 · 7,710 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOrganic Fertilizers: An Agroecological and Commercial Bet On Smallholders in the Sumapaz RegionElizabeth Ann Escobar Cazal, Taha Ahmadi, Diego Fabián Bejarano Morales et al.The feasibility of an agroecological project is supported, among other factors, by the cost-benefit relationship, which tends to shift profitability paradigms on organic fertilizers within the context of long-term finances. For this purpose, the objective of this paper is to carry out a financial study to market organic fertilizers (compost and vermicompost) in the Sumapaz region. An initial analysis of … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 2 · 29 Jul 2020 · 6,991 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAbout Supersonic Flight and Mach 3 FlyingRelly Victoria Virgil PetrescuAerospace-BAC Concorde was a supersonic passenger aircraft. It was the result of a government treaty between the French and British governments, combining the efforts of Aerospace and British Aircraft Corporation. With only 20 aircraft built in total, the cost of the development phase was a major economic failure. In addition, Air France and British Airways were subsidized by the government … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 3 · 28 Aug 2020 · 8,926 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffects of Environmental Change on Human Health: A Descriptive Economic AnalysisUttam Paudel, Shiva Raj Adhikari, Krishna Prasad PantEnvironmental dilapidation in developing countries upsurges the incidence of human diseases leading to societal impoverishment in the disease rampant areas. Literatures on economic evaluation of effects of environmental changes on human health are scanty. This paper descriptively reconnoiters major environmental changes, spread of diseases, associated household cost including health costs and finally benefits from the improvement of environment through household … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 6 · 7 Jan 2019 · 8,200 accessesView PDFCite