Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Scalable Hybrid CNN-LSTM and SDN Based Architecture for Real-Time DDoS Defence in IoT and Cloud NetworksSujit Sutradhar, Joy Lal Sarkar, Rajesh Kumar VermaDistributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) is one of the most significant threats to the security of IoT, cloud, and Software-Defined Network (SDN) environments because it can aggravate network unavailability and disrupt the continuity of services. This study presents a hybrid CNN-LSTM-based DDoS detection and mitigation system for real-time DDoS detection in the context of heterogeneous network environments, which is integrated with SDN … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 10 · 19 Oct 2026 · 508 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRIA-ViT: A Residual Inception Atrous Vision Transformer for Detection of Gallbladder Cancer from CT ImagesAbhishek Sehrawat, Anita Gupta, Vishnupriya, Varun P. GopiGallbladder Cancer (GBC) is a rare but highly aggressive malignancy of the biliary system. In early-stage gallbladder cancer, there are neither overt symptoms nor specific signs. In most patients, it is diagnosed late, resulting in poor outcomes. Even when imaging is available, diagnosing GBC remains difficult because its features overlap with those of non-neoplastic gallbladder pathologies. Furthermore, the overlap between … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 10 · 6 Oct 2026 · 413 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDeep Learning Analysis of Drug Reviews: Identifying Patient Conditions, Predicting Drug Ratings, and Sentiment AnalysisRafat Hammad, Mohammad Ashraf Ottom, Ayah Bani BakerUnderstanding patients' experiences with medications is essential for improving drug effectiveness, detecting potential side effects, and enhancing overall patient satisfaction. This research investigates applying machine learning to patient drug reviews across three main tasks: Identifying patient conditions, predicting drug ratings, and performing sentiment analysis. We implemented and evaluated Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), and Recurrent Neural Networks … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 9 · 7 Sep 2026 · 736 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCrop Disease Detection via an Improved Residual NetworkGuolin Chen, Weifeng Liu, Xinyu Zou, Xiaoxia LiDeep learning has shown substantial potential across many domains, and crop disease detection is no exception. This study investigates the application of deep learning to crop disease detection, systematically evaluating the performance of convolutional neural networks of different depths. Building on the classical ResNet-50 as the base model, we introduce a Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) attention mechanism to enhance feature extraction. The … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 31 Jul 2026 · 898 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFuzzyNET: A Fuzzy Logic-Based Framework for Enhancing Urban Efficiency in Smart CitiesHemant Kumar, Safdar Tanweer, Parul Agarwal et al.The smart city paradigm emphasizes the strategic use of IoT, Big Data, and digital technologies to optimize urban operations and improve service delivery for citizens. Embedding digital technologies within operational workflows is driven by the objective of improving efficiency and long-term sustainability. The core transformation is Artificial Intelligence (AI) that revolutionizes management of cities through automation and instantaneous decisions based … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 7 · 19 Jul 2026 · 820 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHybrid BiGRU-BiLSTM Model for Real-Time ECG Arrhythmia Detection Using Wearable SensorsPrem Narayan Singh, Rajendra Prasad MahapatraAccurate and real-time detection of cardiac arrhythmias is essential for timely medical intervention. Advances in wearable devices and deep learning have made it feasible to continuously monitor electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, facilitating early identification of abnormal heart rhythms. For arrhythmia detection, this study presents a hybrid deep learning architecture combining Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units (Bi-GRU) and Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM). … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 5 Jun 2026 · 1,331 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAddressing Emergency Communication Challenges: Deep Learning Solutions for the Speech and Hearing- ImpairedPoornima B V, Srinath S et al.Emergency communication plays a very important role in ensuring that help reaches people promptly and safely in case of any emergency. However, the biggest problem faced by those who cannot speak and hear properly is to convey their message clearly and understand others. In this regard, the proposed research work focuses on recognizing emergency gestures made in the Indian Sign … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 1 Jun 2026 · 1,063 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractImplementation and Performance Evaluation of YOLOv8 for Wheat Fungal Disease DetectionShivani Sood, Shallu Duggal, Monika Sethi et al.Among the many difficulties in producing wheat, a vital food source for the world, there are biotic variables like fungal diseases, which drastically lower crop output. Around the world, biotrophic fungi particularly, leaf rust, powdery mildew, and yellow rusts-have become a constant threat to wheat production. Traditional methods of identification and mitigation are labor-intensive, slow, and imprecise, limiting therefore early … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 2 May 2026 · 1,599 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Intelligent Hybrid Machine Learning Model for Paddy Disease DetectionS. Hrushikesava Raju, S. Adinarayna, U. Sesadri et al.Most countries rely on paddy/rice as a preferred staple crop due to its desirable agronomic characteristics. However, during the growth cycle, undetected or delayed identification of diseases can significantly reduce crop yield. To address this, machine learning approaches are increasingly employed for early-stage disease detection. Traditional Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), while useful for sequential data, suffer from limitations such as … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 29 Apr 2026 · 1,747 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIntelligent Multi Model Ensemble for Engagement PredictionFahmida Begum, K Ulaga PriyaFor intelligent educational systems, the ability to monitor and respond to student engagement in real time is essential for enhancing learning outcomes. However, existing models often lack adaptability and practical deployment potential, as they depend on single data modalities, rigid ensemble mechanisms, and post-session analysis. This study introduces an intelligent multimodal ensemble framework designed to address these challenges by predicting … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 28 Apr 2026 · 1,844 accessesView PDFCite