Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsRegionalism in East Asia: The Role of North East Asian NationsFithra Faisal HastiadiProblem statement: For the past few years, regionalism has been progressing in East Asia with the likes of China, Japan and Korea (CJK) as the most prominent actors. Unfortunately, with the absence of trade arrangement amongst the CJK, the present regional trade scheme is not sufficient to reach sustainability. Thus, the study aims to give the solution to the problem. … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 3, Issue 2 · 7 Apr 2011 · 6,939 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsThe Relationship between Credit Market Development and Economic GrowthAntonios AdamopoulosProblem statement: This study investigated the relationship between credit market development and economic growth for Spain for the period 1976-2007 using a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Questions were raised whether economic growth spurs credit market development taking into account the negative effect of inflation rate and investments on credit market development. This study aimed to investigate the short-run and … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 4 · 30 Apr 2010 · 7,697 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsCredit Market Development and Economic GrowthAthanasios Vazakidis, Antonios AdamopoulosProblem statement: This study investigated the relationship between credit market development and economic growth for Italy for the period 1965-2007 using a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Questions were raised whether economic growth spurs credit market development taking into account the negative effect of inflation rate on credit market development. This study aimed to investigate the short-run and the long-run … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 1, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2009 · 8,402 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsConvolution Coder Software Implementation Using VIiterbi Decoding AlgorithmO. O. Khalifa, T. Al-maznaee, M. Munjid, A. H.A. HashimIn this study, Convolutional coder software implementation using Viterbi decoding algorithm for bitstream that had been encoded using forward error correction was presented. It discussed the detailed description and steps involved in simulating a communication channel using convolutional encoding with Viterbi decoding. The steps involved generating random binary data, convolutionally encoding the data, passing the encoded data through a noisy … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 4, Issue 10 · 31 Oct 2008 · 6,740 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsNEW BURST ASSEMBLY AND SCHEDULING TECHNIQUE FOR OPTICAL BURST SWITCHING NETWORKSV. Kavitha, V. PalanisamyThe Optical Burst Switching is a new switching technology that efficiently utilizes the bandwidth in the optical layer. The key areas to be concentrated in Optical Burst Switching (OBS) networks are the burst assembly and burst scheduling i.e., assignment of wavelengths to the incoming bursts. This study presents a New Burst Assembly and Scheduling (NBAS) technique in a simultaneous multipath … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 9, Issue 8 · 6 Jul 2013 · 6,944 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA New Quantum key Distribution ProtocolEssam Al-DaoudA new quantum key distribution protocol is proposed. The suggested protocol has two advantages. First: whenever an eavesdropper is present, the error rate increases obviously. Second, the eavesdropper can get only 2/n from the total information for an arbitrary n. Hence, eavesdropper has less information and can be detected easier. Moreover, the new protocol effectiveness is discussed and shown to … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 2 · 28 Feb 2008 · 6,734 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractActive Reset and Scheduling in Fault-Tolerant Quantum-Classical Cloud ComputingMohamed El-DosukyQuantum-classical cloud computing refers to a hybrid computing model that integrates quantum computing with classical computing resources, typically hosted on the cloud. The objective of this paper is threefold: First, to scrutinize the computing paradigm of quantum-classical cloud computing; second, to study the three pillars of the underpinning techniques: Active reset, scheduling, and fault tolerance; third, to demonstrate the realization … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 7 · 1 Sep 2026 · 767 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOn Bessel’s Correction: Unbiased Sample Variance, the Bariance, and a Novel Runtime-Optimized EstimatorFelix ReichelBessel’s correction adjusts the denominator in the sample variance formula from n to n – 1 to ensure an unbiased estimator of the population variance. This paper provides rigorous algebraic derivations to reinforce the necessity of this correction. It further introduces the concept of Bariance, an alternative dispersion measure based on average pairwise squared differences that avoids reliance on the … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 29 Jan 2026 · 2,994 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractWest African Emerging Economies: Comparative Insights on Ghana’s and Nigeria’s Stock Market DevelopmentFisayo Fagbemi, John Oluwasegun AjibikeThe study examines the long-run and causal relationship between stock market development and West African emerging economies in a comparative context of Ghana and Nigeria. Based on Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test approach, the findings support the evidence of long-run cointegration between stock market development and economic growth in Ghana, whereas further evidence reveals an insignificant positive long-run impact … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 14, Issue 1 · 2 Dec 2022 · 6,548 accessesView PDFCite