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75 articles for “data preprocessing”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractExplainable MedAttn-ResNet50 for Automated Kidney Tumor Classification from CT Images With Grad-CAM VisualizationD. Vetrithangam, Pramod Kumar, Shilpasree S. et al.Kidney tumor classification from CT imaging remains challenging due to CT-specific intensity variations, tumor heterogeneity, and limited clinically meaningful interpretability in existing deep learning models. To address these limitations, we propose an Explainable MedAttn-ResNet50 framework that integrates radiology-driven preprocessing, multi-scale feature extraction, and medical attention mechanisms within a unified architecture. The preprocessing pipeline applies radiology-inspired intensity normalization, contrast enhancement, and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 13 Aug 2026 · 1,120 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFuzzyNET: A Fuzzy Logic-Based Framework for Enhancing Urban Efficiency in Smart CitiesHemant Kumar, Safdar Tanweer, Parul Agarwal et al.The smart city paradigm emphasizes the strategic use of IoT, Big Data, and digital technologies to optimize urban operations and improve service delivery for citizens. Embedding digital technologies within operational workflows is driven by the objective of improving efficiency and long-term sustainability. The core transformation is Artificial Intelligence (AI) that revolutionizes management of cities through automation and instantaneous decisions based … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 7 · 19 Jul 2026 · 820 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Machine Learning-Based Sentiment Analysis of Article 370 Tweets to Support Government Policy DecisionsSubhasis Mohapatra, Sudhir Kumar Mohapatra, Sweta Samantaray et al.This study proposes a robust sentiment analysis framework to evaluate public opinion on the abrogation of Article 370 using Twitter data. The methodology begins with tweet collection through the Twitter API, followed by systematic preprocessing. Sentiment labels were generated using the Text Blob lexicon-based polarity scoring approach to facilitate the construction of a large-scale sentiment dataset. Features are extracted, and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 6 · 2 Jul 2026 · 914 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEvaluation of Machine Learning Models to Predict Student Academic Performance Using Structured Educational DataHardik Ishwarbhai Patel, Dharmendra PatelThis study analyses the use of machine learning for predicting the academic performance of students using their academic information from the institution, combined with socio-economic information that comes from outside sources. The collection of information is done using structured questionnaires as well as through data extraction from the Student Information System (SIS). To increase the reliability of models built, a … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 26 May 2026 · 1,419 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComputational Prediction of Diabetic Nephropathy-Associated Comorbidities and Their Key Genes by Analyzing RNA-Seq DataChaity Paul, Md. Ashiq Uddin, Rupa Dey et al.Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) is a complex health condition that leads to various kidney diseases. According to the World Health Organization, over 2 million deaths have been reported due to diabetes and diabetes related kidney diseases in 2021. And at the recent 78th World Health Assembly, chronic kidney disease was reported to be one of the most common diabetes-related complications, and … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 2 · 19 May 2026 · 1,667 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIoT-Integrated CNN Deep Learning for Automated Breast Cancer Detection and DiagnosisYamini Kalva, R. Ganesh Babu, Sindhu V. et al.Breast cancer continues to be a primary cause of death in women, requiring prompt and accurate diagnosis to enhance treatment results. Traditional diagnostic techniques depend on manual assessment, which leads to possible misclassification, significant inter-observer variability, and delays in decision-making. Current deep learning models, including CNNs, frequently experience feature loss, gradient declining and restricted adaptability to real-time data. To overcome … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 30 Mar 2026 · 1,753 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBibliometric Analysis of Missing Value Imputation (MVI) Research Using Python and VOSviewer: Trends and Future DirectionsSamsul Arifin, Muhammad Faisal, Edwin Kristianto Sijabat et al.Incomplete data is a pervasive issue in data science, posing significant challenges for statistical analysis and machine learning applications. Missing Value Imputation (MVI) has thus emerged as a critical area of research aimed at mitigating data quality issues and improving decision-making accuracy. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of MVI research using Scopus-indexed publications from 2000 to 2024. The … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 12 · 20 Jan 2026 · 1,961 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Efficient Cluster Head Selection in IoV-Enabled VANETs Using a Federated Diffusion Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks FrameworkP Subhash, Madana Srinivas, A. Ranjith et al.The IoV enables the formation of VANETs that require a strong selection of CHs for effective communication within high-velocity changing traffic scenarios. Existing approaches often face issues related to scalability, privacy, and adaptability. To meet the aforementioned urgent needs, we design a decentralized scheme for intelligent CH selection based on Federated Learning with Diffusion Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks (DCRNNs). According … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 10 · 1 Oct 2026 · 599 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractChronic Lung Disease Identification in Chest CT Scans Through Hybrid Deep Transfer Learning FrameworkGarima Jain, Amit Kumar Goel, Rahul KumarAccurate and timely diagnosis is essential for successful treatment of chronic pulmonary conditions, particularly lung tumours. To capture more complicated pathological characteristics, diagnostic algorithms based on current data sets are restricted to using older databases and single branch systems. This research introduces a new solution: A hybrid deep learning model applied to a recently released quantitative database of CT scans … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 8 · 9 Sep 2026 · 651 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractImproving Classification and Clustering Accuracy of Palembang Duku Fruit Quality via CNN-K-Means IntegrationHenny Hartono, Francka Sakti Lee, Herlina Herlina et al.Duku Palembang (Lansium domesticum Corr.) is a leading commodity from South Sumatra with high economic value. The quality assessment process for duku has traditionally relied on manual visual inspection, which is subjective, time-consuming, and inconsistent, especially at large production scales. This study proposes an integrative framework combining Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and K-Means Clustering to improve the accuracy of classification … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 2 · 8 May 2026 · 1,475 accessesView PDFCite