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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Back Propagation Neural Networks for Grading Jatropha curcas Fruits MaturityZ. Effendi, R. Ramli, J. A. GhaniProblem statement: Jatropha curcas has the potential to become one of the world’s key energy crops. Crude vegetable oil, extracted from the seeds of the Jatropha plant, can be refined into high quality biodiesel. Traditional identification of Jatropha curcas fruits is performed by human experts. The Jatropha curcas fruit quality depends on type and size of defects as well as … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 3 · 31 Mar 2010 · 7,879 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Modified Conjugate Gradient Formula for Back Propagation Neural Network AlgorithmAbbas Y. Al Bayati, Najmaddin A. Sulaiman, Gulnar W. SadiqProblem statement: The Conjugate Gradient (CG) algorithm which usually used for solving nonlinear functions is presented and is combined with the modified Back Propagation (BP) algorithm yielding a new fast training multilayer algorithm. Approach: This study consisted of determination of new search directions by exploiting the information calculated by gradient descent as well as the previous search direction. The proposed … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 5, Issue 11 · 30 Dec 2009 · 6,994 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleBack Propagation Neural Network Arabic Characters Classification Module Utilizing Microsoft WordA. A. HamzaProblem statement: Arabic character recognition has been one of the last major languages to receive attention. This may be attributed to the inherent complexity of both printed and handwritten Arabic characters. The objectives of this study were to: (i) summarize the main characteristics of Arabic language writing style. (ii) suggest a neural network recognition circuit. Approach: A Neural network with … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 4, Issue 9 · 30 Sep 2008 · 7,834 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleCONSTRAINT SOVLING ENGINE BASED NURSE ROSTERING WITH INTELLIGENT BACKTRACKINGS. Chitrakala, S. P. Surendernath, R. PriyatharshiniEfficient utilization of time and effort is essential in Personnel scheduling problems to evenly balance the workload among the people and attempt to satisfy the personnel preferences. In Constraint Satisfaction Problem based scheduling problems, when a branch of the search fails the backtracking search algorithm back up to the preceding variable and try a different value for it. So here … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 10 · 22 May 2014 · 6,946 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleUsing Background Knowledge and Random Sampling in Genetic Programming: A Case Study in Learning Boolean Parity FunctionsLappoon R. TangThe Boolean even-N-parity function returns T (i.e., true) if an even number of its Boolean arguments for N arguments are T and otherwise returns NIL (i.e., false). Learning Boolean even-N-parity functions has been recognized as a difficult problem for evolutionary computation (such as genetic programming) especially when N is large (e.g., 20+). A number of approaches have been proposed for … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 7 · 10 Jul 2023 · 5,489 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleCombination of Backward and Forward Approaches for Future Prediction by Business Intelligence ToolsMohammad Najjartabar Bisheh, Abbas Raissi, Saeedeh MokhtariBusiness intelligence tools now play an important role in data collection, processing and analyses of organizations. Managers may use outputs of such tools and make improved decisions. To provide an even better situation for managers, business intelligence tools may be used to predict future and display present and past statuses of the organization. Available business intelligence tools predict future based … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 1 · 15 Jan 2021 · 6,432 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Backpropagation Neural Network for Splitting IdentifiersAhmed Sabah Ahmed AL-Jumaili, Huda Kadhim Tayyeh, Ruqaia Jawad KadhemSplitting identifiers is a task that has been addressed in the past few years in order to contribute toward improving the Feature Location task. Feature Location aims at determining the exact position of a specific feature within a source code. Several research studies have addressed the process of splitting multi-word identifiers. However, one of the endure gaps that still face … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 14, Issue 10 · 31 Oct 2018 · 7,234 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleQuadrotor Obstacle Avoidance Based on Integral BacksteppingLianchuan Zhang, Young Baik Kim, Kil To ChongThis paper addressed obstacle avoidance problem of a quadrotor in outdoor environment. Path planning was finished by employing classical Dijkstra algorithm and the controller of the quadrotor adopted integral backstepping method. In order to get a smooth trajectory with time optimal and acceleration constraints properties, quantic polynomials were utilized to generate trajectory file. The scheme is particularly practical and useful … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 7 · 27 Jul 2016 · 6,985 accessesView PDFCite
InvestigationOpen accessEvery word in the titleBackpropagation Vs. Radial Basis Function Neural Model: Rainfall Intensity Classification For Flood Prediction Using Meteorology DataSoo See Chai, Wei Keat Wong, Kok Luong GohRainfall is one of the important weather variables that vary in space and time. High mean daily rainfall (>30 mm) has a high possibility of resulting in flood. Accurate prediction of this variable would save human lives and properties. Soft computing methods have been widely applied in this field. Among the various soft computing methods, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 12, Issue 4 · 15 Apr 2016 · 8,710 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleThe Cosmic Microwave Background: A Condition of MaximumAntonie DinculescuIt is shown that by imposing a condition of maximum value for the luminosity of the source at the origin of the cosmic microwave background, one arrives at a set of equations characteristic to important cosmological quantities. Although these equations do not have a solid theoretical support, the values of the parameters derived from them agree surprisingly well with the … …Space Science International, Vol. 3, Issue 2 · 15 Feb 2016 · 12,787 accessesView PDFCite