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105 articles for “Preventing”
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Case ReportOpen accessIn the abstractBeyond Occam’s Razor: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma With Concurrent Acid-Fast Bacilli Positivity–A Case ReportOm Sharma, Shaurya Gupta, Prasan Kumar PandaIn tuberculosis-endemic regions, necrotizing lymphadenitis with Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB) is often presumed to indicate tuberculous etiology, but this assumption may lead to misdiagnosis when immunophenotypic evaluation is not performed. In this report, we present the case of an immunocompetent elderly man who presented with prolonged high-grade fever, progressive abdominal distension, and stable cervical and submandibular lymphadenopathy. He had been empirically … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 24 Jul 2026 · 1,236 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOptimized Cloud Load Balancing Using Deep Q-Learning With Inverted S-Shaped Hierarchical Reverse Superb Fairy-Wren OptimizationB. R. Yogeetha, S. P. AnandarajCloud computing offers a scalable and cost-effective platform by providing on-demand access to shared computational resources. However, effective load balancing is essential to maintain optimal performance and maximize resource utilization for ensuring even distribution of network traffic across servers, preventing overload, improving response time and enhancing the system reliability. This manuscript proposes the Deep Q-Network with Inverted S-shaped Hierarchical Reverse … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 6 · 4 Jun 2026 · 1,497 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHybrid Adaptive Filters for Dynamic Mass Measurement of Moving Objects on Flexible PlatformsSergio Bimbi Junior, Flavio Celso Trigo, Agenor de Toledo FleuryDynamic mass measurement of moving objects on flexible platforms remains a significant challenge due to mechanical vibrations, structural flexibility, and the inherently low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of strain gauge sensors. Traditional analog filtering approaches, such as Tow– Thomas active filters, exhibit limitations since gain stages propagate and may even amplify intrinsic noise, compromising metrological accuracy. This work proposes a hybrid … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 19, Issue 1 · 22 Apr 2026 · 2,655 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffect of Carrageenan on the Quality of Purple Sweet Potato Frozen Dough and Steamed BunsQiu-Yu Wang, Zhenxing Tang, Lei Wu et al.In order to enhance the stability of purple sweet potato steamed dough and the quality of resulting steamed buns, the influence of carrageenan conditions (0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, mass fraction) on the dough’s moisture distribution, freezable water content, rheological properties, microstructure, and on the specific volumes, water activity, texture, and color quality of steamed buns were studied. Adding carrageenan … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 7 Apr 2026 · 1,576 accessesView PDFCite
Literature ReviewOpen accessIn the abstractRemineralization Potential of Bioactive Composite Resins: A Systematic ReviewLuiza Maria Schneider, Maria Ritha Veiga Colognese, Poliana Maria de Faveri Cardoso et al.To evaluate the clinical performance and potential of giomer-based materials in promoting the remineralization of dental structures through a systematic review of the literature. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases up to March 2024. “giomer,” “S-PRG,” “bioactive restorative materials,” “remineralization,” and “dental caries.” Inclusion criteria comprised clinical studies involving human subjects, with … …Current Research in Dentistry, Vol. 17, Issue 1 · 29 Jan 2026 · 3,135 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOptiCNN: Local thresholding segmentation and CNN with SVM Approach for Diabetic Retinopathy Detection and Classification of Fundus ImagesAnju Mishra, Mrinal Pandey, Laxman SinghDiabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a progressive eye disease that can lead to vision loss and blindness if left untreated. Ophthalmologists diagnose DR using medical imaging modalities such as fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT); however, manual interpretation of these images is time-consuming and subject to inter-observer variability. While DR is irreversible, vision loss can be prevented through early detection … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 15 Dec 2025 · 2,153 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAutomating Paddy Crop Disease Classification With Deep Learning ModelsShiva Shankar J, S. Palanivel, S. China VenkateswarluRice is a staple food crop for more than 10 countries. High consumption of rice demands better yield of crop. Timely disease diagnosis in paddy is fundamental to preventing yield losses and ensuring an adequate supply of rice for a rapidly rising worldwide population. Agriculture and modern farming is one of the fields where IoT and automation can have a … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 8 · 1 Sep 2025 · 5,696 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEmpirical Study on Modified Pre-Trained CNN Architectures for Fitzpatrick17k Skin Diseases Prediction ModellingSteven Matthew, Nur Afny Catur Andryani, Rojali et al.Preventing missed diagnosis of skin diseases is critical for enhancing patient outcomes. Technology support empowered by AI based algorithms have been recently developed to minimize the burden. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are increasingly utilized for image classification tasks including skin's diseases prediction modelling. Its advancement architectures such as pre-trained models, VGG16 andResNet50 provide a strong foundation to up-skill the prediction … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 7 · 8 Jul 2025 · 3,934 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDeep Learning in Early Alzheimer’s Disease’s Detection: A Comprehensive Survey of Classification, Segmentation and Feature Extraction MethodsRubab Hafeez, Sadia Waheed, Syeda Aleena Naqvi et al.Alzheimer’s disease is a deadly neurological condition, impairing important memory and brain functions. Alzheimer’s disease promotes brain shrinkage, ultimately leading to dementia. Dementia diagnosis typically takes 2.8-4.4 years after the first clinical indication. Advancements in computing and information technology have led to many techniques for studying Alzheimer's disease. Early identification and therapy are crucial for preventing Alzheimer's disease, as early-onset … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 5 · 26 Apr 2025 · 5,765 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDistribution and Risk Factors of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales in General Hospitals in South KoreaMijin Kang, Bokyeung Jung, Jaekyung KimThe emergence of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) presents a significant global health challenge due to its high resistance to broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotics. CRE infections are increasingly common in hospital settings and are associated with high mortality rates. In South Korea, the increase in CRE infections necessitates a detailed investigation into their distribution and risk factors to inform effective management and prevention … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 27 Mar 2025 · 5,759 accessesView PDFCite