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35 results for “Observer”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDental Color Matching: A Comparison between Visual and Digital Shade Selection Repeatability in the Anterior and Posterior Region: A Clinical StudyCarine Mounir Ziadeh, Pascale Habre, Lara Nasr, Helene HaddadThe clinical study aimed to evaluate the repeatability of the Intraoral Scanner (IOS) in terms of dental shade selection in comparison to the visual method and to find if the difference between these two methods is clinically acceptable. As well as to assess the impact of tooth position on the repeatability of the IOS in shade selection. Two experienced raters … …Current Research in Dentistry, Vol. 14, Issue 1 · 28 Apr 2023 · 7,048 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractStatistical Tool for Testing Agreement Level on Continuous DatasetsBasavarajaiah Mariyappa Doddagangavadi, B. Narasimha Murthy, Netra RajpurohitVarious analytical studies explored the new innovation for testing agreement level in medical and life sciences which can be simulated by Cohen ‘κ’ based on the practical applications. From the past medical literature, many authors suggested that, there is some disproportion research gaps that exists in the statistical methods for measuring the agreements between two or more observers from ‘Cohen … …Current Research in Biostatistics, Vol. 11, Issue 1 · 19 May 2021 · 11,780 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAsymptotic Stability of Unicycle-Like Robots: The Bessel’s ControllerAndrés G. GarcíaAsymptotic stability of unicycle-like robots proved to be involved due to Brockett's condition. By using a smooth, time-invariant controller constructed out of Bessel’s functions, in this paper unicycle-like robots are uniformly-exponentially stabilized to the origin. The pure feedback controller obtained provides closed-form trajectories with the possibility of a simple and feasible (hardware) non-linear observer construction from posture angle measurements solely. … …Journal of Mechatronics and Robotics, Vol. 4, Issue 1 · 17 Jan 2020 · 7,304 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPitch Control of a Rocket with a Novel LQG/LTR Control AlgorithmAliyu Bhar Kisabo, Aliyu Funmilayo Adebimpe, Sholiyi Olusegun SamuelThis paper presents the design, simulation and analysis of a novel LQG and LQG/LTR control algorithm for the pitch angle of a sounding rocket. These improved LQG and LQG/LTR control algorithms stem from the fact that a Riccati Differential Equation (RDE) rather than the popular Algebraic Riccati Equation (ARE) is used to obtaining the Kalman gain in the observer of … …Journal of Aircraft and Spacecraft Technology, Vol. 3, Issue 1 · 12 Mar 2019 · 7,366 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDynamic Control Allocation through Kalman FilteringGianfranco Morani, Francesco Nebula, Federico Corraro, Marco AriolaControl Allocation (CA) in aviation is the problem of distributing the commands among the available actuation means, in order to ensure the achievements of the moments requested by the flight control laws. CA plays a key role in fault-tolerant control systems since it gives robust performances and stability also in presence of faults to one or more aircraft actuators. In … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 1 · 12 Feb 2019 · 8,837 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFDIR Strategy for Sensor Faults During Re-entry FlightGianfranco Morani, Mariangela Di LorenzoIn this study, a Fault Detection, Isolation and Reconfiguration (FDIR) strategy is proposed for dealing with the problem of single sensor faults during a re-entry flight. The proposed algorithms rely on a model based Fault Detection and Isolation. After the generation of a residual through a Kalman filter observer, detection is obtained via the estimation of residual signal statistics while … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 2 · 7 Apr 2018 · 8,690 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMorphological Aspects of the Inferior Frontal Gyrus and its Relations with Brain Hemispheres and Gender: A Study with in vivo Magnetic Resonance ImagingSergio Murilo Georgeto, Munir Antônio Gariba, Luiz Roberto AguiarThis study aims to evaluate the reliability of an anatomy-topographic location method for the anatomical references that form the inferior frontal gyrus and compare the findings of both studied brain hemisphere as well as the genre. Two different pulse sequences-gradient-echo T1 (T1 GRE) and reversal recovery gradient-echo T1 (T1 IR GRE) were used for such purpose. The sample consisted of … …Neuroscience International, Vol. 7, Issue 1 · 22 Mar 2017 · 7,272 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractComparison of Improved Semi-Automated Segmentation Technique with Manual Segmentation: Data from the Osteoarthritis InitiativeHong Seng Gan, Khairil Amir SayutiManual segmentation is the standard procedure in osteoarthritis study. However, this method is infamous for being excessive, time consuming and exhaustive. In this study, we overcame the problem of excessive expert interaction reported in manual segmentation by developing a semi-automated random walks technique with computer-aided labelling system. To minimize expert interaction, non-cartilage seeds were generated by using computer. Then, random … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 11 · 24 Oct 2016 · 7,363 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractApplication of a Multi Stage Method to Assess the Landscape Alteration Induced by Quarrying Sites: A Comparative AnalysisDario Lippiello, Guido Alfaro Degan, Marco De Agostini, Mario PinzariThe aim of this study is to provide a design tool to forecast the effects that extraction methods and reclamation plans will generate on the land surrounding quarry sites. The method is based on a graphical approach and it consists of three consecutive phases. The first phase focuses on the quarry plant and aims to quantify the extent of the … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 5 · 2 Sep 2016 · 6,960 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRobust Diagnosis of a DC Motor by Bond Graph ApproachAbderrahmène Sallami, Nadia Zanzouri, Mekki KsouriIn this article, a Bond Graph (BG) approach is used for modeling, simulation and robust diagnosis of a DC Motor. The design and calculation of an observer is achieved by using graphical methods taking advantage of the structural properties of bond graph model. Simulation results are used to show the dynamic behavior of the system variables and assessing the performance … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 2 · 17 Jun 2016 · 8,001 accessesView PDFCite