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160 results for “Economic Cost”
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Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractStructural Barriers to the Deployment of AI Foundation ModelsHristo Hristov, Elena Somova, Emil FuchedzhievArtificial Intelligence (AI) foundation models excel at benchmarks but are not always cost-effective or successfully deployed in enterprise systems. This paper analyzes the failures in their deployment through interconnected structural components characterized by: Economic constraints (computational costs, memory, and latency that scale with increasing use of AI model services), cognitive constraints (related to training objectives that optimize plausibility rather than … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 10 · 5 Oct 2026 · 808 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOptimization of Food Expenditures in Nigeria: A Case Study of Lafia, Nasarawa StateOlusola Collins Akeremale, Imam Akeyede, Ishaku Audu, Adekemi O. AkeremaleCurrently, the prices of commodities in Nigeria are consistently rising owing to several variables, including economic conditions, political influences, and technical progress. Consequently, the cost of essential items, including food, has risen significantly. Consequently, they often disregard nutritious dietary habits and fail to obtain adequate daily nutrients. This will lead to several repercussions, including diseases, disorders, and less vitality for … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 12 Feb 2026 · 2,525 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSustainable Technology for Agriculture at Extreme Altitudes: Design and Evaluation of a Sprinkler Irrigation System in a Peruvian High Andean CommunityJuan Eduardo Suarez Rivadeneira, Freddy A. Manayay, Daniel Olivier Carranza Lizana et al.In high-altitude agroecosystems, erratic rainfall patterns and steep topography severely constrain crop productivity by exposing plants to soil water deficits during critical phenological stages. This study aimed to enhance the productivity of eleven staple and horticultural crops corn (Zea mays), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), cucumber (Cucumis sativus), eggplant (Solanum melongena), lettuce (Lactuca sativa), carrot (Daucus carota), barley (Hordeum vulgare), celery (Apium … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 4 · 2 Oct 2026 · 645 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEconomic Feasibility and Growth Performance of Holstein Friesian Calves Fed Whey-Dangke Fortified Green Calf StarterZyahrul Ramadan, Renny Fatmyah Utamy, Hasbi Hasbi et al.This research evaluated the impact of feeding green calf starter fortified with whey-dangke on Holstein Friesian dairy calves' economic feasibility, growth performance, and health parameters. Experimental diets were applied to 18 Holstein Friesian dairy calves using a randomized complete factorial design with two factors: type of calf starter and level fortification of whey-dangke. The results showed that calves fed different … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 2 · 9 Jul 2025 · 3,296 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEconomic Evaluation of Standalone Hybrid PV–H2 with Storage SystemAdeyinka Victor Adebayo, Samuel Oladeji, Hussein Kehinde Adebayo, Ismaheel Oyeyemi OladejoThis study evaluates the economic performance of a standalone hybrid PV-H2 system with battery storage for small-scale electricity demand. The methodology involves comparing various configurations of standalone PV, storage, and hybrid PV-H2 systems under different discount rates and evaluation periods. Economic indicators such as Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period, and Discounted Annualized Return (AAR) determine financial viability. Results indicate … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 1 · 4 Mar 2025 · 7,117 accessesView PDFCite
Literature ReviewOpen accessIn the abstractThe Role of Customer Relationship Management in the Airline IndustryDevasya AgarwalIn the status quo, airlines are unable to maximize profits, partly because of the lack of transformation in customer management over the decades. In this study, we inherently showcase a part of the reason that airlines are not heavily profitable and how it can be averted. This study employs a critical review method of literature and economic theory analysis to … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 14 Oct 2024 · 10,727 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBeneficial Effects of Soybean and Cassava in Local Wisdom Feed Diets on Growth Performance with Nutritional and Economic Analysis of Snakehead Fish (Channa Striata)Duangjai Boonkusol, Wuttipong TongbaiSubstituting plant protein for fish meals is an alternate protein source in the diet of reared fish. By replacing fish meal with Soybean Meal (SM) or Cassava Meal(CM), this study determined the effects of diets influenced by local wisdom containing plant protein meal, SM, CM, or a commercial formula (FMTM) on the survival and growth rates of snakehead fish (Channa … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 22, Issue 4 · 25 Oct 2022 · 5,787 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractProductive and Economic Performances of Magelang Duck Fed on Fermented Kariba WeedAgus Setiadi, Siswanto Imam Santoso, Edjeng Suprijatna et al.The duck farming business faces the high feeding costs problem. Kariba Weed (KW) is an alternative feed that has been widely used as a source of ducks' feeding materials. However, a problem exists because KW contains high crude fibre. Fermented KW that contains microbes will reduce the crude fibre content, leading to a good quality of duck meat. This study … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 16, Issue 4 · 21 Nov 2021 · 6,561 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractObtaining Organic Poultry Breeding Products in Prevention of MycotoxicosisAlena Kapitonova, Makhabat Saginbayeva, Kulbaram Bayazitova et al.The article is devoted to the prevention of mycotoxicosis in poultry farming as one of the main components of effective management of the industry. Despite the step-by-step control, the synergy of mycotoxins has a detrimental effect on the bird's body, especially at the final stage of fattening. Growth inhibition, as well as sudden death syndrome, reduce the economic impact. We … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 3 · 28 Jul 2021 · 6,593 accessesView PDFCite