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80 results for “Comparative Studies”
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Literature ReviewOpen accessIn the abstractPhenotypic, Reproductive and Genomic Perspectives on the Status and Research Gaps of South African Bosvelder SheepNhlakanipho Sam Zulu, Khoboso Christine Lehloenya, Khanyisile Hadebe et al.The South African Bosvelder sheep is an emerging composite sheep developed from indigenous Bapedi and commercial White Dorper and Van Rooy sheep. Despite its reported adaptability and production potential under bushveld conditions, the sheep remains scientifically under-characterized and is not formally recognized within national breeding frameworks. This narrative review evaluates the current state of knowledge regarding phenotypic, reproductive, and genomic … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 1 Jul 2026 · 1,242 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCrime Prediction Using Machine Learning: A Comparative AnalysisAbdulrahman Alsubayhin, Muhammad Ramzan, Bander AlzahraniIn the past few years, Machine Learning (ML) methods have acquired extensive attention from researchers and even criminology practitioners for their potential in crime prediction and crime forecast. To date, many research studies have already been performed on crime prediction using machine learning techniques. Some common methods that have been used include KNNs, Decision trees, Naïve Bayes, and random forest, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 9 · 29 Aug 2023 · 8,063 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMetabolic Potential Versus Genome SizeAtanas Todorov Atanasov, Dimitar Todorov ValevAlberch, P. (1983). Development and Evolution: Embryos, Genes, and Evolution. The Developmental-Genetic Basis of Evolutionary Change. Science, 221(4607), 257–258. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.221.4607.257 Andrews, C. B., Mackenzie, S. A., & Gregory, T. R. (2009). Genome size and wing parameters in passerine birds. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276(1654), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1012 Atanasov, A. T. (2005). The linear alometric relationship between total metabolic energy … …Physics International, Vol. 13, Issue 1 · 15 Jun 2022 · 7,229 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEcological Situation of Poplar Species in the Aral Sea Region of KazakhstanBaikenzheyeva Ainur, Kurmanbayev Rakhat, Toktaganova Gulzhas et al.The study was conducted in response to the deteriorating environmental conditions in the Aral Sea region of Kazakhstan, characterized by the degradation of natural ecosystems, loss of biodiversity, and the disappearance of valuable tree species. Of particular importance is the investigation of the current status of populations of Populus pruinosa Schrenk and Populus diversifolia Schrenk, relic tree species of the … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 4 · 30 Sep 2026 · 574 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDual-Branch Shape Texture Learning With Pyramid Residual and Sobel Edge Layers for Rice Variety ClassificationM Pradeep, M SiddappaAutomated rice variety classification categorizes rice types based on features, such as grain texture, shape, color, and size. Traditional handcrafted feature-based models fail at rice classification due to lighting variations, background noise, and environmental conditions, leading to overlapping visual characteristics and frequent misclassification. To address these challenges, this research proposes a novel Dual-Branch Convolutional Neural Network with Pyramid Residual Units … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 9 · 24 Sep 2026 · 627 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAdipokines Overview: The Major Component of Immune DysregulationAnastasia Vladimirovna Poznyak, Daria Dmitryevna Borodko, Stanislav Anatolievich Antonov et al.Purpose of Review: Obesity is increasingly recognized as an immune endocrine disorder rather than only a metabolic condition. This review critically examines how adipokines particularly adiponectin, resistin, adipsin, and chemerin mediate the interplay between obesity and autoimmunity. Unlike previous reviews that broadly surveyed cytokines, our focus is on comparative roles of specific adipokines across multiple autoimmune diseases. Recent Findings: Evidence … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 3 · 11 Aug 2026 · 879 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Prediction Model for Information Anxiety of CSs Based on CMA-ES and XGBoostBin Wang, Li ShaoWith the rapid advancement of information technology, college students are increasingly facing the problem of information overload. Information anxiety, an emerging mental health issue, significantly impacts their studies, daily lives, and mental well-being. Given the limitations of existing methods in handling complex nonlinear relationships and high-dimensional data, this study proposes an efficient and accurate prediction model for college students’ information … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 21 Apr 2026 · 1,695 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDetecting Anomalies in IoT Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Clustering AlgorithmsVijo Arul Selvi M., Fehmin Nadira Laskar, Fokrul Alom Mazarbhuiya et al.Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets (IFS) are convenient ways to represent the vagueness and uncertainty inherent in any dataset. There are many uses of these. One such use is the Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm, which clusters the data objects into a pre-assigned (c) number of fuzzy clusters, which has been adopted in many fields, namely, pattern classification, anomaly detection, fraud identification, etc. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 2 Mar 2026 · 1,600 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Novel Deep Learning Approach for Tomato Leaf Disease Detection Using Optimized CNN ArchitectureSunil K. Vithalani, Vipul K. DabhiEarly disease detection in plants is essential for sustaining agricultural yield and guaranteeing food security. A comparative analysis of transformer-based and convolutional based deep learning models for classifying tomato leaf diseases is presented. Specifically, it examines the performance of a Vision Transformer (ViT), tested both in a form of scratch training setup and through transfer learning, against well-known CNN architectures … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 7 Feb 2026 · 3,917 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractImmunomodulatory and Antioxidant Activities of Selenium-Enriched Polysaccharides from Epimedium and Isatis IndigoticaRui Zhang, Jin Li, Jiajia ZhouThis study aims to investigate the effects of selenium modification on polysaccharides derived from two traditional Chinese medicinal herbs-Epimedium (Yinyanghuo) and Isatis root (Banlangen)-in enhancing immune function and antioxidant activity. The purpose is to explore the relationship between structure and function, providing a theoretical basis for the development of efficient plant-based functional antioxidants. Polysaccharides were extracted using an optimized enzymatic … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 21, Issue 4 · 3 Feb 2026 · 1,933 accessesView PDFCite