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48 results for “Brain Tissue”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCascaded MNetV3UNet: A Lightweight Two-Stage Architecture for High-Precision Brain Tumor Segmentation in MRIMayuri Popat, Sanskruti PatelPrecise brain tumor segmentation is an essential but quite challenging process in MRI images because of their irregular shapes, heterogeneous appearance, and low contrast with surrounding tissues. While U-Net-based architectures have achieved significant success, their high computational complexity limits deployment on resource-constrained systems. In this study, a Novel two-stage cascaded architecture, MNetV3UNet, is introduced, which employs the light-weight MobileNetV3-Large as … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 23 Feb 2026 · 1,788 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIncorporation of Modified Region Growing into FCM Clustering for Extraction of Tumors in MR ImagesLovepreet Singh Brar, Jaget Singh, Bhawana Agrawal et al.Due to the tremendous growth of medical Magnetic Resonance (MR) images, it becomes an essential requirement for an automated extraction of diagnostically salient parts of the images to refine the transmission and storage process. Research method: This paper proposes an automated unsupervised machine learning segmentation technique named fuzzy c-means clustering based on modified region growing algorithm (RG-FCM) for the extraction … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 12 · 12 Feb 2026 · 1,477 accessesView PDFCite
Case ReportOpen accessIn the abstractBrief Report: 20-Year Follow-Up of an Infant with Neurological Impairment Born to a Mother with Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob DiseaseJustin Penner, Anjali Rampersad, James E. Burns et al.A term infant born via uncomplicated caesarian section was noted to be jittery, hypotonic, and have pooling of secretions at birth. Over the first four weeks of life, the infant developed four limb hypertonia, hyperreflexia, and clonus. MRI at 3.5 weeks old showed brain immaturity, poor myelination, and increased signal in the dorsal thalami. At six months, dystonic features with … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 7 Mar 2025 · 7,660 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThe Impact of Di-2-Ethylhexyl Phthalate (DEHP) in Focus on the Reproductive System and Toxicity in Rat or Mammalian ModelVenkataramanaiah Poli, Srinivasulu Reddy MotireddyAbsalan, F., Saremy, S., Mansouri, E., Moghadam, M. T., Moghadam, A. R. E., & Razie, G. (2016). Effects of Mono-(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate and Di-(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate Administrations on Oocyte Meiotic Maturation, Apoptosis and Gene Quantification in Mouse Model. Cell Journal, 18(4), 503–513. https://doi.org/10.22074/cellj.2016.4717 Acevedo‐Rodriguez, A., Kauffman, A. S., Cherrington, B. D., Borges, C. S., Roepke, T. A., & Laconi, M. (2018). Emerging … …American Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Vol. 19, Issue 1 · 6 Jun 2024 · 12,990 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnhanced Postoperative Brain MRI Segmentation with Automated Skull Removal and Resection Cavity AnalysisSobha Xavier P., Sathish P. K., Raju G.Brain tumors present a significant medical challenge, often necessitating surgical intervention for treatment. In the context of postoperative brain MRI, the primary focus is on the resection cavity, the void that remains in the brain following tumor removal surgery. Precise segmentation of this resection cavity is crucial for a comprehensive assessment of surgical efficacy, aiding healthcare professionals in evaluating the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 5 · 19 Mar 2024 · 5,697 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffects of a Topical Composition of GABA and Microbial Chondroitin Sulfate on Mental Calmness and Brain FunctionMarco RuggieroThis article describes a novel topical composition constituted by Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) and microbial chondroitin sulfate. This composition, formulated by the author and manufactured in a certified facility in the United States of America, exhibits potential for non-invasive intervention in anxiety management, sleep quality enhancement and promotion of brain-related functions like meditation and nonlocal consciousness. The core component comprises GABA, … …American Journal of Immunology, Vol. 19, Issue 1 · 8 Mar 2024 · 11,673 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAstrocytes Store for Memory and CognitionMajid Karimi BaghmalekiIn humans, protoplasmic astrocytes are found with high density in the cortex and hippocampus (both parts responsible for memory and cognition) and each astrocyte is in contact with two million of synapses. Astrocytes are responsible for the synaptogenesis and the removal of synapses, which is the basis of learning and memory. The synaptogenesis increases sevenfold with the addition of astrocytes … …Neuroscience International, Vol. 12, Issue 1 · 21 Apr 2021 · 17,209 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractInhibitory Effect of Crude Walnut Leaf Polysaccharides on Oxidative Damage of Proteins and Proliferation of SGC-7901 CellsShuqing Yang, Zhike Xie, Shuyan Yu et al.In this paper, we studied the inhibitory effect of crude Walnut Leaf Polysaccharides (WLP) on free radical-induced oxidative damage of proteins and anti-proliferation activity on human Gastric Cancer cells (SGC-7901). The oxidative degradation of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), mouse brain proteins (MBP) and Mouse Liver Proteins (MLP) induced by hydroxyl radical and alcoxyl radical was analyzed by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 16, Issue 2 · 26 Apr 2020 · 7,057 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractImmune Metabolism in Functional Aspects of the BrainElisa Gonzalez Cuevas, Nitya G. ChakrabortyThe brain interacts with the immune system in a highly regulated and restricted manner. Immune signals initiate pro- and anti-inflammatory activity in most body tissues in response to disease states and injury. An accumulation of inflammatory insults can disrupt immune metabolic homeostasis and give rise to pathology in sensitive areas. Here, we provide an overview of interactions between immune metabolism … …American Journal of Immunology, Vol. 15, Issue 1 · 18 Dec 2019 · 7,219 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEffect of Curcumin and Physical Training on the Brain and Motor Performance of Rats with Cerebral IschemiaKarine Sthéfany Serpa Amaral Dias, Jonas Augusto Ramos, Bruno Mattiello Gomes et al.Brain ischemia is the second most deadly disease in the world and it has already been proven that mild and moderate physical exercises minimize the deleterious effects of this disease on the brain. Curcumin has also been considered a neuroprotective substance. Therefore, the goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of high-resistance training and curcumin on the brain … …Neuroscience International, Vol. 10, Issue 1 · 25 Apr 2019 · 7,765 accessesView PDFCite