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126 articles for “Medical Image”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCardiovascular Disease Prediction through Ensembled Transfer Learning on Cardiac Magnetic Resonance ImagingSibu Cyriac, Sivakumar R., Nidhin RajuCardiovascular Diseases (CVD) cause more deaths worldwide than most of the other diseases. The diagnosis of cardiovascular disease from Magnetic Resonance Imaging plays a major role in the medical field. The technological revolution contributed a lot to increase the effectiveness of CVD diagnosis. Many Artificial Intelligence methods using Deep Learning models are available to assist the cardiologist in the diagnosis … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 11 · 2 Nov 2022 · 6,171 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractClassification of Normal and Abnormal Lung CT-scan Images Using Cellular Learning AutomataNooshin Hadavi, Md Jan Nordin, Ali Shojaeipour, Mohammad Faidzul NasrudinThis paper proposes a medical pattern recognition system based on the Cellular automata (CA). CA or cellular machine is a dynamic mathematical model that consists of several similar and simple units organized by considerably simple local rules. Each cell acts as a simple computer automaton. This can lead to the implementation of the complex computations through uncomplicated methods. However, the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 15 Jan 2020 · 7,841 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNovel Preprocessing Technique in the Computer Aided Detection of Breast CancerSenthilkumar Balasubramaniam, Umamaheswari GovindaswamyAnalyzing medical images is the most challenging task in medical image processing. Computer Aided Detection (CAD) tool is the aid for the radiologists in analyzing such images for the effective detection and diagnosis of the disease. Such a CAD tool consists of Preprocessing, Segmentation and detection processes. In this study we have improved the preprocessing by using the Selective Median … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 12 · 8 Nov 2012 · 6,651 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractChallenges of Breast Cancer Detection Based on Histopathology ImagesAlaa Mohamed Youssef, Aliaa Abdel-Haleim Abdel-Razik Youssif, Wessam El BehaidyArtificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly evolving every day to become increasingly potent and dependable. AI systems are becoming more sophisticated and are being utilized across various domains with the goal of enhancing human existence. Within the healthcare system, artificial intelligence finds application in handling and documenting large volumes of medical data, conducting analyses of healthcare systems, advancing pharmaceutical development, and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 7 · 17 Apr 2024 · 4,947 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Survey of Graph Based Complex Brain Network Analysis Using Functional and Diffusional MRIMd Rafiqul Islam, Xiaoxia Yin, Anwaar Ulhaq et al.The brain network is the function of a structurally and functionally organized complex system. Its structure and activity analysis is one of the most significant challenges. The graph based techniques of brain complex networks have been successfully used in various types of image and medical data analysis. In this survey paper, we focus on a comprehensive study of the analytical … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 12 · 8 Jan 2018 · 9,259 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDesign and Manufacturing of a Custom Skull ImplantJuan Felipe Isaza Saldarriaga, Santiago Correa Vélez, M.D. Adolfo Cumplido Posada et al.Problem statement: Cranioplasty is defined as a neurosurgical procedure to cover an injured bone in the skull. This procedure is carried out in order to protect and restore intracranial structures and to restore the appearance and psychological stability of the patient. Advances in medical imaging, such as MRI and CT, have allowed the 3D reconstruction of anatomical structures for several … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 1 · 17 Mar 2011 · 9,571 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAdaptive Superiority and Noninferiority Trial Design with Paired Binary DataMark Chang, Jing WangNon-inferiority of a diagnostic test to the standard is a common issue in medical research. For instance, we may be interested in determining if a new diagnostic test is noninferior to the standard reference test because the new test might be inexpensive to the extent that some small inferior margin in sensitivity or specificity may be acceptable. Noninferiority trials are … …Current Research in Biostatistics, Vol. 5, Issue 2 · 7 Sep 2015 · 8,239 accessesView PDFCite
EditorialOpen accessIn the abstractNanotechnology: Engineering Materials for a Better 21st CenturyMeng Qiao, Xiyun Liu, Lei ZhangToday, we are living in the midst of a technological revolution, where nanotechnology is demonstrating a greater commitment to make people’s everyday lives better. The aim of nanotechnology is to create new materials with desired properties by engineering their nanoscale structures and components. One of the most important impacts of nanotechnology is in medical diagnosis and treatment. Cardiovascular diseases such … …Current Research in Nanotechnology, Vol. 5, Issue 1 · 26 Nov 2014 · 8,743 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBRAIN TUMOR CLASSIFICATION BASED ON CLUSTERED DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM IN COMPRESSED DOMAINV. Anitha, S. MurugavalliThis study presents a novel method to classify the brain tumors by means of efficient and integrated methods so as to increase the classification accuracy. In conventional systems, the problem being the same to extract the feature sets from the database and classify tumors based on the features sets. The main idea in plethora of earlier researches related to any … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 10 · 6 May 2014 · 7,537 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA MODIFIED ADAPTIVE WAVELET SHRINKAGE SPECKLE FILTER FOR ULTRASOUND IMAGESNirmaladevi Periyasamy, Asokan RamasamyThe usage of ultrasound imaging for medical diagnosis is limited due to the presence of speckle noise. In this study Modified Adaptive Wavelet Shrinkage Filter (MAWSF) in the translational invariant domain is proposed for the removal of speckle noise. The adaptive wavelet threshold function removes the fixed bias of soft thresholding. A new inter-scale dependency model is proposed, to perform … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 9, Issue 10 · 16 Sep 2013 · 6,541 accessesView PDFCite