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129 articles for “Gaussian”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractADDITIVE AND MULTIPLICATIVE NOISE REMOVAL BASED ON ADAPTIVE WAVELET TRANSFORMATION USING CYCLE SPINNINGAsem Khmag, Abd Rahman Ramli, Syed Abdul Rahman Al-Haddad, Shaiful Jahari Bin HashimThe need for image restoration is encountered in many practical applications. For instance, distortion due to Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) or in some cases the multiplicative (speckle) one can be caused by poor quality image acquisition. Wavelet denoising attempts to remove these types of noise present in the signal while preserving the signal characteristics, regardless of its frequency content. … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 2 · 27 Dec 2013 · 7,625 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCHILD VIDEO DATASET TOOL TO DEVELOP OBJECT TRACKING SIMULATES BABYSITTER VISION ROBOTHanan Aljuaid, Dzulkifli MohamadThis study presents a Child Video Dataset (CVDS) that has numerous videos of different ages and situation of children. To simulate a babysitter’s vision, our application was developed to track objects in a scene with the main goal of creating a reliable and operative moving child-object detection system. The aim of this study is to explore novel algorithms to track … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 2 · 16 Nov 2013 · 8,592 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA COMPARISION OF VARIOUS EDGE DETECTION TECHNIQUES IN MOTION PICTURE FOR IDENTIFYING A SHARK FISHShrivakshan Gopal Thiruvangadan, Chelliah ChandrasekarThe significant feature of detecting the motion image objects in this study it try identify the shark fish videos by removing the Background of the image. The main method involved in the detecting from the background is the foreground detection of the image. There are many techniques which usually ignore the fact that the background images consist of different image … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 9, Issue 11 · 18 Sep 2013 · 6,691 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractANALYSIS AND SOLUTION FOR MULTI-BAND ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY-DIVISION MULTIPLEXING ULTRA WIDE BAND SYSTEM IN REAL ENVIRONMENT FOR VEHICLE TO INFRASTRUCTURE APPLICATIONSanaa Kabil, Raja Elassali, Fouzia Elbahhar et al.Many researches in the world deal with driving on the road to ensure optimum safety. In this context, several telecommunication technologies are often used to connect the vehicles via continuous wireless communication with the infrastructure, exchange data and information relevant to increase overall road safety and enable cooperative traffic management. These systems are not reliable for all situations and the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 9, Issue 10 · 5 Sep 2013 · 7,009 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSMOOTHING SPLINE IN SEMIPARAMETRIC ADDITIVE REGRESSION MODEL WITH BAYESIAN APPROACHRita Diana, I. Nyoman Budiantara, Purhadi, Satwiko DarmestoSemiparametric additive regression model is a combination of parametric and nonparametric regression models. The parametric components are not linear but following a polynomial pattern, while the nonparametric components are unknown pattern and assumed to be contained in the Sobolev space. The nonparametric components can be approximated by smoothing spline functions. In the development of smoothing spline, the classical statistical approach … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 9, Issue 3 · 12 Jun 2013 · 7,252 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBER Performance and Data Throughput of Sinusoidal Template-Based Impulse-Radio Ultra Wideband Receivers for Wireless Body Area NetworksMohamad Abou El-Nasr, Heba ShabanWindowed sinusoidal template-based correlator receivers are good candidates for high-data rate low-power Ultra Wideband (UWB) systems. Their performance approaches the performance of optimal detectors and provides low-power consumption. However, the ultra short pulses of UWB technology makes it sensitive to timing-errors. In this paper, the Bit-Error-Rate (BER) performance and maximum allowable data throughput of Equally-Correlated Pulse Position Modulation (EC-PPM) modulation … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 5 · 30 May 2013 · 6,503 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSecond-Order Statistical Approach for Digital Modulation Scheme Classification in Cognitive Radio Using Support Vector Machine and K-Nearest Neighbor ClassifierS. Ravi, R. KannanCognitive radio systems require detection of different signals for communication. In this study, an approach for multiclass signal classification based on second-order statistical feature is proposed. The proposed system is designed to recognize three different digital modulation schemes such as PAM, 32QAM and 64QAM. The signal classification is achieved by extracting the 2nd order cumulants of the real and imaginary … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 9, Issue 2 · 11 Apr 2013 · 6,732 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBispectral Analysis of Scalp Electroencephalograms: Quadratic Phasecoupling Phenomenon in Detecting Brain TumorV. Salai Selvam, S. ShenbagadeviSince the power spectral analysis of a non-Gaussian process generated by a nonlinear mechanism e.g., EEG, does not provide much information on the underlying nonlinear dynamics due to the lack of phase information, the higher-order statistics such as the bispectra are used to better understand the underlying nonlinear dynamics e.g., the quadratic phase coupling phenomena. The quadratic phase couplings have … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 3 · 27 Mar 2013 · 6,537 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractReview of Energy Detection for Spectrum Sensing in Various Channels and its Performance for Cognitive Radio ApplicationsR. Suresh Babu, M. SuganthiSpectrum sensing is the basic and important operation in Cognitive Radio (CR) to find the unused spectrum. Energy detector is a popular sensing method because it doesn’t require transmitted signal properties, channel information, of even the type of modulation. This study summarizes the performance result of energy detector over Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN), Rayleigh fading and Nakagami fading channels. … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 2 · 4 Aug 2012 · 7,766 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractBlind Digital Image Watermarking Robust Against Histogram EqualizationG. S. Kalra, R. Talwar, H. SadawartiProblem statement: Piracy in the presence of internet and computers proves to be a biggest damage to the industry. Easy editing and copying of images yields a great damage to the owner as original images can be distributed through internet very easily. To reduce the piracy and duplicity of the digital multimedia files, digital watermarking technique is dominating over the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 8 · 14 Jul 2012 · 7,458 accessesView PDFCite