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10 articles for “serotonin”

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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSEROTONIN SYNDROME MASKED BY CONCOMITANT INGESTION OF ZOLOFT WITH BENZODIAZEPINE IN SUICIDE ATTEMPT IN A YOUNG HEALTHY MALEKelly Schrapp, Walid OmerThis case report discusses the history and management of a schizophrenic patient, a 18-year-old man, who had taken a massive overdose of clonazepam, abilify, depakote, zoloft and seroquel altogether. After discontinuation of these drugs and administration of cyproheptadine with IV fluids, he became hemo-dynamically stable. This case suggests that serotonin syndrome should be recognized promptly and complications need to be … …Current Research in Medicine, Vol. 5, Issue 1 · 30 Apr 2014 · 7,833 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsMirtazapine in Veterinary Medicine a Pharmacological Rationale for its Application in Chronic PainMario Giorgi, Helen OwenProblem statement: Many recent studies have shown that antidepressant agents have analgesic effects in addition to their intended primary actions. The Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) have been recognized as an effective first-line treatment of human neuropathic pain but unfortunately they display a wide range of side effects. Recent studies have shown that Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI) also have potential analgesic … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 1 · 19 May 2012 · 8,189 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsMitochondrial Energy-Deficient Endophenotype in AutismJ. Jay Gargus, Faiqa ImtiazWhile evidence points to a multigenic etiology of most autism, the pathophysiology of the disorder has yet to be defined and the underlying genes and biochemical pathways they subserve remain unknown. Autism is considered to be influenced by a combination of various genetic, environmental and immunological factors; more recently, evidence has suggested that increased vulnerability to oxidative stress may be … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 4, Issue 2 · 30 Jun 2008 · 11,507 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMechanism of Mulberry's Effect on Intestinal Flora and MotilityHuizhen Zhao, Shijing Xie, Yuwen Li et al.Studies have indicated that mulberry consumption promotes intestinal motility and alleviates constipation, but the specific mechanism remains unclear. This study adopted a constipation mouse model to empirically analyze the effects of mulberry on intestinal motility, gut microbiota composition, and neurotransmitter levels, aiming to elucidate its mechanism of action. Key findings are as follows: 1) Compared with the model group, the … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 2 Jul 2026 · 1,189 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTherapeutic Effects of Turnera diffusa Extract Against Amitriptyline-Induced Toxic Hepatic InflammationAhmed F. Hasan, Thulfiqar F. Mutar, Ehab Moustafa Tousson, Shatha Ghazi FelembanTricyclic Antidepressants Including Amitriptyline (AMI), stop the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, so the levels of transmitters is elevated in the brain to lead to several side effects. Therefore, current study aimed to assay liver dysfunction that attended by AMI administration and monitoring of damiana Turnera diffuse role as adjuvant therapy to improving amitriptyline hepatic effects in male rats. 60 … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 29 Jun 2021 · 8,286 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTrazodone: A Review of Its Pharmacological Properties and Its Off-Label Use in Dogs and CatsBunna Chea, Mario GiorgiTrazodone is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of depression and anxiety in humans, it can perform these functions due to its selective serotonin receptor antagonism and reuptake inhibition properties. Trazodone has not been approved for animals by the FDA but it is legally prescribed by veterinarians as an off-label drug for dogs and cats. … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 4 · 31 Oct 2017 · 10,858 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTramadol Vs Tapentadol: Anew Horizon in Pain Treatment?Mario GiorgiProblem statement: Acute and chronic pain is a common presenting sign in animal species and human beings. Approach: Classical opioids provide very effective pain relief, although they may be less effective in the treatment of chronic pain due to their limited therapeutic windows and the induced opioid receptor down regulation. Atypical opioids, such as tramadol and tapentadol, have a dual … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 1 · 25 Feb 2012 · 17,871 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIn Vitro Interaction of 5-Hydroxytrptamine with Cytosolic Molybdenum Hydroxylases as a Potential Inhibitor for Initial Rates ActivitiesAbdullah M. Al-Mohizea, Abd El-Galil E. Amr, Mohamed A. Al-OmarProblem statement: The role of 5-HT has been investigated in many behavioral activities. Thus, studies using raphe lesion showed that 5-HT is involved in sleep, general activity levels, habituation, aggression, pain sensitivity and morphine analgesia, avoidance behavior, self-stimulation and water consumption. Approach: The metabolic interaction between serotonin (5- hydroxytrptamine) and indole-3-aldehyde and xanthine via aldehyde oxidase (EC 1.2.3.1) and xanthine … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 6, Issue 3 · 30 Sep 2010 · 7,026 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHIV-1 Infection and Central Monoamine NeurotransmittersAdarsh M. Kumar, J. B. Fernandez, Irina Borodowsky et al.Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) enters the central nervous system (CNS) shortly after infection and gets localized in different brain regions, leading to various types of neuropathological problems. It has been hypothesized that HIV-1 infection mediated neuropathogenesis may also adversely affect the activity of the central monoamine neurotransmitters systems, such as dopamine (DA), and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, serotonin), resulting in … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 3, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2007 · 7,491 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractHeparin-PF4 Antibodies in Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia: Its Relationship with FcgRIIa PolymorphismMeganathan Kannan, Firdos Ahmad, Sarfraz Ahmad et al.We did the pilot study, in an attempt to determine the prevalence of HIT in Indians and determine its relationship, if any, to FcγRIIa polymorphism, the occurrence of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) was investigated in 33 Indian patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery (CVS) who received unfractionated heparin (UFH). Platelet counts were performed prior to the initiation of UFH therapy and 5-16 days, … …American Journal of Immunology, Vol. 1, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2005 · 7,432 accessesView PDFCite