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154 articles for “real number”
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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsReal MDS Codes for Error Correction: Construction and an Application on Federated Learning Pre Aggregation ValidationRavi Varma B., N. Suresh Babu, Santhosh Kumar K. P., Shailesh SivanReal number codes play a crucial role in correcting errors within communication systems that involve the transmission of analog signals or continuous data. Among these codes, Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) codes stand out as highly efficient for error correction. The present research paper is on the construction of a class of real number MDS codes for any desired dimension. The … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 12 · 27 Feb 2026 · 1,347 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsInversion of Covariance Matrix for High Dimension DataSamruam ChongcharoenProblem statement: In the testing statistic problem for the mean vector of independent and identically distributed multivariate normal random vectors with unknown covariance matrix when the data has sample size less than the dimension n≤p, for example, the data came from DNA microarrays where a large number of gene expression levels are measured on relatively few subjects, the p×p sample … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 7, Issue 3 · 27 Jul 2011 · 7,869 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsPrediction in Complex Dimension Using Kolmogorov's Set of AxiomsAbdo Abou Jaoude, Khaled El-Tawil, Seifedine KadryProblem statement: The five basic axioms of Kolmogorov define the probability in the real set of numbers and do not take into consideration the imaginary part which takes place in the complex set of numbers, a problem that we are facing in many engineering systems. Approach: Evaluate the complex probabilities by considering supplementary new imaginary dimensions to the event occurring … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 6, Issue 2 · 30 Jun 2010 · 8,519 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsTHE COMPLEX STATISTICS PARADIGM AND THE LAW OF LARGE NUMBERSAbdo Abou JaoudeThe five basic axioms of Kolmogorov define the probability in the real set R and do not take into consideration the imaginary part which takes place in the complex set C, a problem that we are facing in applied mathematics. Whatever the probability distribution of the random variable in R is, the corresponding probability in the whole set C equals … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 9, Issue 4 · 9 Oct 2013 · 8,199 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Novel Approach for Differentiating AI-Generated and Real Images Using Gabor and Color Layout Filters (GF and CLF)G. Ayyappan, A. Thankaraj, S. Surendran et al.The emergence of generative AI images has profoundly upended the art world. Distinguishing AI-generated images from human-created artwork is increasingly challenging. If this issue remains unresolved, dishonest individuals may exploit those who are willing to pay more for original artwork and businesses whose stated policies exclude AI graphics. There are a number of methods for differentiating AI photos from human … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 2 · 3 Mar 2026 · 1,751 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Comparative Computational Efficiency Analysis of LSB and Hybrid Steganographic MethodsDivya Sharma, Chander PrabhaElectronic Medical Images (EMI) are of various types such as X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, etc. EMIs are generally large, but they vary in dimensions and sizes based on the body part to which they belong. Not much research has been done to secure EMIs due to their varied and large sizes, while ensuring their accessibility for real-time transmission. Where access … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 28 Nov 2025 · 2,458 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractTourism Carrying Capacity of Torean Hiking Trail, Mount Rinjani National ParkEndang Koestati Sri Harini Muntasib, Singgih Ali Nurdin, Anggit HaryosoThe Torean hiking trail is the newest hiking trail in Mount Rinjani National Park (TNGR). Hiking ecotourism can be an environmentally friendly alternative in managing national parks; however, if it is not adequately supervised, overtourism will occur, degrading the environment and reducing the quality of the visitor experience. To prevent this, it is necessary to know the number of visits … …American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 19, Issue 6 · 22 Jun 2024 · 5,629 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Air-Written Real-Time Multilingual Numeral String Recognition System Using Deep Convolutional Neural NetworksMeenal Jabde, Chandrashekhar Himmatrao Patil, Amol D. Vibhute, Shankar MaliAir-writing is a modern practice for free-space writing of characters or words with hand or finger movements. In the new era, hand gestures are commonly used for Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) or controlling machines in several applications. Writing with a finger or holding any object in hand and 3-D movement in the air is helpful for several applications. However, it is … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 12 · 8 Nov 2024 · 5,248 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnhancing Lifetime Data Modeling With the Modified Version of Weibull Distribution: A Comparative ApproachArjun Kumar Gaire, Shahid Mohammad, Yogendra Bahadur GurungThis study introduces a new two-parameter univariate distribution, a modified version of the Weibull distribution, for a non-negative realm. Originating from a framework introduced by Azzalini and Capitanio, the distribution exhibits a monotonically increasing hazard rate. It offers closed-form expressions for key statistical properties, including reliability functions, moments, moment-generating functions, and order statistics. An expression for random number generation is … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 21, Issue 1 · 8 Oct 2025 · 3,085 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractGenerating IoT Specific Anomaly Datasets Using Cooja Simulator (Contiki-OS) and Performance Evaluation of Deep Learning Model Coupled with Aquila OptimizerVandana Choudhary, Sarvesh Tanwar, Tanupriya ChoudhuryIn recent times, the massive expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed various facets of everyday life and industries. The compelling cause behind the widespread adoption of IoT is the increasing availability of affordable, compact, and energy-efficient computing devices. While these devices offer significant benefits, they also raise substantial security and privacy challenges. Consequently, safeguarding IoT networks and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 4 · 1 Feb 2024 · 6,850 accessesView PDFCite