7 articles for “protons particles”

Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleRange of Medium and High Energy Protons and Alpha Particles in NaI ScintillatorOnder KabadayiWe have calculated the range of proton and alpha particle in NaI scintillator which is a commonly used substance in scintillation detector manufacturing. The stopping power of proton and alpha particle in NaI is calculated first by using the theoretical treatment of Montenegro et al.[1]. The range calculation has been performed by using a technique that we developed in the … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 1, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2004 · 6,946 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Theory that Wants to Obtain Particles Opposite to Protons, Having a Negative ChargeRelly Victoria Virgil Petrescu, Florian Ion Tiberiu PetrescuThe present paper focuses on the possibility of obtaining antimatter, in the main purpose of then extracting massive energy by controlled fusion of matter and newly obtained antimatter. Since the most well-known charged nucleon (of the matter) is the proton, we imagined another possibility to obtain a particle opposite to it, having the same main characteristics but the opposite charge, … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 3 · 11 Sep 2020 · 7,432 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsIdentification the Specific Relationships among Physical Parameters which Use to Quantify Inactivation Effect of Charged Particles at Low DosesAbubaker Ali Yousif, Ismail Bin Bahari, Muhamad Samudi YasirProblem statement: The relationships among physical qualities parameters which are characterized charged particles are not extensively determined for all types of ionizing radiations; the specific physical parameters that are also qualified to quantify the radiation effects of charged particles have been investigated. Approach: Secondary data of charged particles which are used to irradiate mammalian cells in vitro has been employed … …Physics International, Vol. 1, Issue 2 · 31 Dec 2010 · 6,528 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Assumption Regarding the way Matter is Constituted and Structured from LightFlorian Ion Tiberiu PetrescuThe paper briefly presents some basic ideas on how matter is constituted and structured, based on permanent light as intrinsic energy. The fact that photons cannot be stored directly inside matter has not prevented it from having multiple hearts of energy springing from light, in the form of positive and negative electrical charges, which form the energy base of matter … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 15, Issue 2 · 8 Jun 2022 · 6,271 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFree Particle Spin SpeedNicolae Petrescu, Florian Ion Tiberiu PetrescuThe electron and the proton are stable particles, compounds of the atoms, which in turn are the macroscopic scale components. A heated metal plate becomes the source of a cloud of electrons, which by an acceleration in an electromagnetic field becomes an electron beam. Protons are obtained by ionized hydrogen atoms; as the mass of the electron is negligibly small … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 3 · 5 Jul 2019 · 7,775 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFemtotechnology: Nuclear Matter with Fantastic PropertiesA. A. BolonkinProblem statement: At present the term 'nanotechnology' is well known-in its' ideal form, the flawless and completely controlled design of conventional molecular matter from molecules or atoms. Such a power over nature would offer routine achievement of remarkable properties in conventional matter and creation of metamaterials where the structure not the composition brings forth new powers of matter. But even … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 2, Issue 2 · 30 Jun 2009 · 8,681 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordOne can Achieve the Nuclear Fission Reaction of Lithium by Accelerated Hydrogen Nuclei or NeutronsRelly Victoria Virgil Petrescu, Florian Ion Tiberiu PetrescuThe idea circulated among physicists that in the upper area of the physical elements the fission reaction can be obtained and in the lower one the fusion reaction occurs. In the presented paper we want to impose another rule, namely the obtaining in the lower part of the physical elements of the fission and fusion nuclear reactions, with the obvious … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 14, Issue 3 · 7 Sep 2021 · 9,516 accessesView PDF Cite