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16 articles for “plaintext”

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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Large Block Cipher Using Modular Arithmetic Inverse of a Key Matrix and Mixing of the Key Matrix and the PlaintextV. U.K. Sastry, S. Udaya Kumar, A. Vinaya babuIn this paper, we have developed a block cipher by applying an iterative method. In the process of encryption, we have used a key matrix (K) in which all the elements are binary bits. In the process of decryption, we have utilized the modular arithmetic inverse (K-1). In the process of encryption, the elements of the plaintext and the elements … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 2, Issue 9 · 30 Sep 2006 · 6,796 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Block Cipher using Feistal's Approach Involving Permutation and Mixing of the Plaintext and the Additive Inverse of Key MatrixAruna Varanasi, S. U. KumarIn this research, we have developed a block cipher for a block of size 112 bits by using an iterative method involving a permutation of the plaintext and the subkeys generated in each iteration. Here we have represented the plaintext as a matrix of f size 14×8, comprising binary bits. In the process of encryption, we have used a key … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 4, Issue 2 · 28 Feb 2008 · 7,109 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleModified Hill Cipher for a Large Block of Plaintext with Interlacing and IterationV. U.K. Sastry, N. R. ShankarIn this research, we have developed a large block cipher by modifying the Hill cipher. In this, we have introduced interlacing of the binary bits of the plaintext as the primary concept leading to confusion. This process is strengthened by using iteration. The cryptanalysis and avalanche effect mentioned in this research clearly exhibit the strength of the cipher. …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 4, Issue 1 · 31 Jan 2008 · 7,150 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDesign and Evaluation of a Blockchain-Integrated Secure Cloud Storage SystemWalde Rajesh Baliram, Bashir Alam, M. N. DojaCloud storage is a critical part of modern computer systems that has a centralized structure, which opens sensitive data to security risks, including unauthorized access, insider threats, and data tampering. In order to mitigate these issues, this paper proposed a novel cloud storage system with built-in blockchain, AES-256 encryption, access control using smart contracts, and a dual-hash integrity check system. … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 7 · 22 Jul 2026 · 911 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Blockchain-Enabled Scalable Network Log Management SystemMohammad Habibullah Rakib, Showkot Hossain, Mosarrat Jahan, Upama KabirLog data is an essential tool to identify the footprint of unauthorized activities executed in a network system. Hence, a compact storage mechanism is required for the massive volume of log data to protect them from malicious tampering attacks. In this regard, Blockchain (BC) has been used to design tamper-proof storage of log records. However, the existing BC-based solutions cannot … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 6 · 15 Jun 2022 · 7,177 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRandomness Analysis on Lightweight Block Cipher, PRESENTIsma Norshahila Binti Mohammad Shah, Eddie Shahril Bin IsmailLightweight cryptography is an area of current research conducted by academicians and cryptographic experts to ensure the security of data in limited-resource devices such as RFID tags, medical and health care devices and sensor networks. One of the lightweight algorithms built is the PRESENT algorithm. To this day, PRESENT has been a reference for lightweight block cipher algorithms and is … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 16, Issue 11 · 26 Nov 2020 · 6,889 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRandomness Analysis of DES Ciphers Produced with Various Dynamic ArrangementsMalik Qasaimeh, Raad S. Al-QassasOver the past few years, researchers have devoted efforts to enhance the original DES encryption algorithm. These enhancements focus on improving multiple perspectives of the algorithm through enhancing its internal components to deliver a robust DES variant against different kinds of typical attacks such as linear and differential crypto analysis, in addition to the newly evolved attacks such as differential … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 13, Issue 12 · 15 Dec 2017 · 7,161 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractIMPLICATIONS OF BITSUM ATTACK ON TINY ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM AND XTEAAmandeep, G. GeethaTEA and XTEA are block ciphers that uses Fiestal structure. We enciphered a fixed message with different keys using TEA and XTEA cryptographic algorithms. Our interest was to find the correlation of the bitsum of the ciphertext with the bitsums of the corresponding keys. In our attempt, we found that for specific patterns of keys, whatever be the plaintext, the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 6 · 3 Feb 2014 · 7,364 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA HYBRID CRYPTOSYSTEM USING VARIABLE LENGTH SUB KEY GROUPS AND BYTE SUBSTITUTIONAdi Narayana Reddy Kaipa, Vishnu Vardhan Bulusu, Ramakrishna Reddy Koduru, Durga Prasad KavatiHill cipher is developed using simple linear transformation. It is vulnerable to known-plaintext attack and there exist several methods in the direction of linear transformation to overcome the problems. HCM-EE is an improved method using Eigen value but it is linear and too many mathematical operations. In this study an attempt has been made to introduce nonlinearity to the linear … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 2 · 13 Nov 2013 · 6,871 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Block Cipher Algorithm for Multimedia Content Protection with Random Substitution using Binary Tree TraversalP. Vidhya Saraswathi, M. VenkatesuluMany people consume multimedia content (images, music, movie) on portable devices like DVD player, MP3 player, Portable Multimedia Player and also through Internet. Problem statement: The conventional algorithms such as DES and AES cannot be used directly in multimedia data, since multimedia data are repeatedly have high redundancy, large-volumes and require real-time operations, such as displaying, cutting, copying, bit-rate conversion … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 9 · 15 Aug 2012 · 7,694 accessesView PDFCite