Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleFunctional Neuroimaging in Dementia and other Amnesic Disorders: A Radiological ReviewLeonardo Caixeta, Renata Teles Vieira, Sergio Machado et al.Problem statement: The structural and functional neuroimaging have much to contribute to the cognitive neuroscience. Approach: We describe a radiological review of the major dementia syndromes and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), included Alzheimer's disease, Lewy body dementia, Vascular dementia, Front temporal Lobar degeneration, Dementia associated with parkinsonism and other amnesic syndromes. Results: The different syndromes and diseases presenting with dementia … …Neuroscience International, Vol. 2, Issue 1 · 23 Nov 2011 · 7,495 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleWhale Optimized Deep Generative Adversarial Network Based Alzheimer's Stages Detection Using 3D MRI Brain NeuroimagingR. Sampath, M. BaskarAlzheimer's Disease (AD), a common, chronic neurodegenerative condition, is characterized by the loss of neurons and synapses in the cerebral cortex and specific subcortical regions. According to claims from a recent study, AD has a 20% misdiagnosis rate. Therefore, it is essential to create a useful tool to recognize the stages of AD with a lower prediction error rate to … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 8 · 4 Aug 2023 · 5,544 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Model for Resolving Flow Parameters for MRI-Neuroimaging ApplicationMoses E. Emetere, M.L. AkinyemiThe functionality of recent neuroimaging using the MRI machine has generated errors which are peculiar to all kinds of MRI processes. Though hardwares are used to complement the MRI process, the problems are not completely solved due to its fundamental errors. The fundamental error is in the exclusion of molecular interaction in the ab-initio Bloch NMR. A new mathematical concept … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 9 · 29 Sep 2015 · 6,724 accessesView PDFCite
Literature ReviewOpen accessIn the keywordsA Comprehensive Survey on Tools for Effective Alzheimer’s Disease DetectionN. Vinutha, G. U. Vasanthakumar, P. Deepa Shenoy, K. R. VenugopalNeuroimaging is considered as a valuable technique to study the structure and function of the human brain. Rapid advancement in medical imaging technologies has contributed significantly towards the development of neuroimaging tools. These tools focus on extracting and enhancing the relevant information from brain images, which facilitates neuroimaging experts to make better and quick decision for diagnosing enormous number of … …Neuroscience International, Vol. 9, Issue 1 · 4 Oct 2017 · 10,232 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsReading Acquisition and Phonological Awareness: Beyond the Segmental LevelCyrille Magne, Melissa BrockProblem statement: Phonological awareness is a major contributor to reading development. While the literature has primarily focused on the segmental aspect of phonology, suprasegmental information, namely prosody, has been largely underexplored in comparison. Approach: This review focuses on recent behavioral and neuroimaging studies on the development of prosody sensitivity during early childhood and the influence of prosody on reading processes. … …Neuroscience International, Vol. 3, Issue 1 · 19 Mar 2012 · 13,737 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractUsing Deep Learning to Support Clinical Decision-Making: The Case of Alzheimer’s Disease DiagnosisNawal Mohamed Bahy Eldin, Ghada A. El Khayat, Abeer A. AmerAlzheimer’s disease is a chronic, progressive brain disorder that leads to a gradual decline in memory and cognitive functions. In this study, N-VGG16, an advanced deep learning model, is proposed. The model builds upon the VGG16 architecture, incorporating key enhancements to improve its ability to classify neurodegenerative conditions. The model processes structural neuroimaging data using a refined pipeline that applies … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 10 · 11 Dec 2025 · 3,383 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractImage-Based Alzheimer's Disease Detection Using Pretrained Convolutional Neural Network ModelsNasser AlsadhanAlzheimer's disease is an untreatable, progressive brain disorder that slowly robs people of their memory, thinking abilities, and ultimately their capacity to complete even the most basic tasks. Among older adults, it is the most frequent cause of dementia. Although there is presently no treatment for Alzheimer's disease, scientific trials are ongoing to discover drugs to combat the condition. Treatments … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 7 · 28 Jun 2023 · 5,909 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractFPGA-Based Architecture for a Generalized Parallel 2-D MRI Filtering AlgorithmSami Hasan, Said Boussakta, Alex YakovlevProblem statement: Current Neuroimaging developments, in biological research and diagnostics, demand an edge-defined and noise-free MRI scans. Thus, this study presents a generalized parallel 2-D MRI filtering algorithm with their FPGA-based implementation in a single unified architecture. The parallel 2-D MRI filtering algorithms are Edge, Sobel X, Sobel Y, Sobel X-Y, Blur, Smooth, Sharpen, Gaussian and Beta (HYB). Then, the … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 4 · 20 Feb 2012 · 8,021 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNeuropsychological Consequences of HIV and Drug AuseArun Venkatesan, Ola Selnes, Valerie Wojna et al.Accurate assessment of the functional consequences of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and drugs of abuse are critical as large populations are afflicted with both. Both are interdependent epidemics with important socioeconomic consequences. Experimental studies in animal models and in vitro clearly indicate that HIV and drugs of abuse cause increased neurodegeneration, glial cell activation and enhanced HIV replication. Nevertheless, … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 2, Issue 2 · 30 Jun 2006 · 6,662 accessesView PDFCite