3 articles for “muhammad scalar”

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Literature ReviewOpen accessAll words, across the recordA Review on Heuristics for Addition Chain Problem: Towards Efficient Public Key CryptosystemsAdamu Muhammad Noma, Abdullah Muhammed, Mohamad Afendee Mohamed, Zuriati Ahmad ZulkarnainField exponentiation and scalar multiplication are the pillars of and the most computationally expensive operations in the public key cryptosystems. Optimizing the operation is the key to the efficiency of the systems. Analogous to the optimization is solving addition chain problem. In this study, we survey from the onset of the addition chain problem to the state-of-the-art heuristics for optimizing … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 13, Issue 8 · 1 Jun 2017 · 8,171 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordON REDUCED SCALAR EQUATIONS FOR SYNCHRONOUS BOOLEAN NETWORKSAli Muhammad Ali Rushdi, Adnan Ahmad AlsogatiA total description of a synchronous Boolean network is typically achieved by a matrix recurrence relation. A simpler alternative is to use a scalar equation which is a possibly nonlinear equation that involves two or more instances of a single scalar variable and some Boolean operator(s). Further simplification is possible in terms of a linear reduced scalar equation which is … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 9, Issue 3 · 10 Sep 2013 · 6,667 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessAll words, across the recordRepresentation of Polygonal Surfaces as Displaced Subdivision SurfacesMuhammad HussainProblem statement: Displaced subdivision representation possesses a number of attractive features for efficient and convenient processing tasks like editing, geometry compression, animation, scalability and adaptive rendering of polygonal models. In this representation, a detailed surface model was built as a scalar-valued displacement map over a smooth domain surface. The construction of the smooth domain surface from a polygonal model was … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 5, Issue 4 · 30 Apr 2009 · 6,857 accessesView PDF Cite