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102 articles for “markov”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleData Analytics for the Cyber Security of an Information System Based on a Markov Decision Process ModelLidong Wang, Randy Jones, Terril C. FallsIntrusion detection is an important research topic in information systems and cyber security. Both a defender and an attacker detect and learn about each other during an intrusion process. The defender can expel the attacker as soon as the attacker is detected or wait and observe to know more about the attacker for the detection and prevention of other attacks … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 15, Issue 4 · 7 Dec 2022 · 5,437 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titlePredicting the Movement of Dentistry Students using Markov ChainEsmail Hassan Abdullatif Al-SabriDeveloping and increasing the effectiveness of any system (university system) depends on continuous evaluation and improvement using quantitative methods based on quantitative measurement and efficient mathematical models that can predict the future of the system, discover its improvement requirements and increase its effectiveness. This study is an application of the Stochastics Markov Process for students of the College of Dentistry … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 18, Issue 1 · 19 Mar 2022 · 6,004 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEstimation and Reliability for a Special Type of Semi-Markov ProcessVlad Stefan Barbu, Alex Karagrigoriou, Andreas MakridesThis work deals with multi-state systems modelled by means of semi-Markov processes. The sojourn times are seen to be independent not identically distributed random variables and assumed to belong to one of two different general classes of distributions so that the first class is closed under maxima and the second one is closed under minima. We obtain maximum likelihood estimators … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 15, Issue 1 · 20 Oct 2019 · 7,049 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleStudy on the Relationship between International and Domestic Grain Prices in Developing Countries—An Application of Markov-Switching Autoregressive Model—Shuqin Yan, Kolawole Ogundari, Hiroshi Isoda, Shoichi ItoThis study aims at estimating the influence of international grain prices on the domestic grain prices in 24 developing countries using a nonlinear model, Markov-Switching Autoregressive model. The results indicate that international grain prices have a positive influence on domestic grain prices before and during/after the grain price-hikes, while the degree of influence may vary depending upon grains and countries. … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 8, Issue 2 · 31 Jul 2016 · 7,802 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleMarkov-Modulated Bernoulli-Based Performance Analysis for Gentle BLUE and BLUE Algorithms under Bursty and Correlated TrafficAdeeb Alsaaidah, Mohd Zalisham, Mohd Fadzli, Hussein Abdel-JaberThis paper presents a performance study for Gentle BLUE (GB) under the bursty and correlated properties of aggregated network traffic. The Bernoulli Process (BP) fails to represent the properties of aggregated correlated and bursty traffic, so instead of that, MMBP has been used. MMBP is A 2D discrete-time Markov chain modeling for GB algorithm with two traffic classes, each with … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 12, Issue 6 · 30 Jun 2016 · 8,083 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleUSING COLUMN GENERATION TECHNIQUE TO ESTIMATE PROBABILITY STATISTICS IN TRANSITION MATRIX OF LARGE SCALE MARKOV CHAIN WITH LEAST ABSOLUTE DEVIATION CRITERIAWanida Lerspipatthananon, Peerayuth CharnsethikulThe Least Absolute Deviation (LAD) method is the one of many methods used to estimate transition probability matrix of Markov Chain. It can be formulated as a Linear Programming Problem (LP) and solved using its regular state of the art software. However, when the Markov Chain has a large number of states and historical state probabilities data, the corresponding LP … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 10, Issue 3 · 23 Sep 2014 · 7,121 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleMODELING OF FUTURE LAND COVER LAND USE CHANGE IN NORTH CAROLINA USING MARKOV CHAIN AND CELLULAR AUTOMATA MODELSayem M. Zaman, Manoj K. JhaState wide variant topographic features in North Carolina attract the hydro-climatologist. There is none modeling study found that predict future Land Cover Land Use (LCLU) change for whole North Carolina. In this study, satellite-derived land cover maps of year 1992, 2001 and 2006 of North Carolina were integrated within the framework of the Markov-Cellular Automata (Markov-CA) model which combines the … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 3 · 23 Aug 2014 · 8,718 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleMULTI-STATE MODELS OF HIV/AIDS BY HOMOGENEOUS SEMI-MARKOV PROCESSZelalem Getahun DessieMulti-state stochastic models are useful tools for studying complex dynamics such as chronic diseases. The purpose of this study is to determine factors associated with the progression between different stages of the disease and to model the progression of HIV/AIDS disease of an individual patient under ART follow-up using semi-Markov processes. A sample of 1456 patients has been taken from … …Current Research in Biostatistics, Vol. 4, Issue 2 · 11 Aug 2014 · 8,210 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleHIDDEN MARKOV MODELS WITH COVARIATES FOR ANALYSIS OF DEFECTIVE INDUSTRIAL MACHINE PARTSPornpit Sirima, Premysl PokornyMonthly counts of industrial machine part errors are modeled using a two-state Hidden Markov Model (HMM) in order to describe the effect of machine part error correction and the amount of time spent on the error correction on the likelihood of the machine part to be in a &#34defective&#34 or &#34non-defective&#34 state. The number of machine parts errors were collected … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 10, Issue 3 · 26 Jul 2014 · 6,864 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleCHARACTERIZATION OF MARKOV-BERNOULLI GEOMETRIC DISTRIBUTION RELATED TO RANDOM SUMSMohamed Gharib, Mahmoud M. Ramadan, Khaled A.H. Al-AjmiThe Markov-Bernoulli geometric distribution is obtained when a generalization, as a Markov process, of the independent Bernoulli sequence of random variables is introduced by considering the success probability changes with respect to the Markov chain. The resulting model is called the Markov- Bernoulli model and it has a wide variety of application fields. In this study, some characterizations are given … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 10, Issue 2 · 31 Mar 2014 · 6,711 accessesView PDFCite