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35 articles for “labels”

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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleThe Legal Status of Eco-Labels and Product and Process Methods in the World Trade OrganizationJasper SteinProblem statement: The award of eco-labels to environmental friendly products or production and process methods of products is a measure to protect the environment by supporting environmental friendly products. WTO members award eco-labels to combine trade restrictions which are based on environmental protection and the general provisions of the WTO. Approach: This study examined the different types of Eco-labels and … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 1, Issue 4 · 31 Dec 2009 · 7,738 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA New Method of Generating Index Label for Dynamic XML DataJayanthi Paramasivam, Tamilarasi AngamuthuProblem statement: The processing of the XML queries needs an efficient indexing method. The index generation includes the labeling of the nodes. But for the dynamic data, when the changes are made, the re-computation of the labeling is needed. Approach: Based on the structural indexing used the performance of the query processing system will be affected. The dynamic XML document … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 7, Issue 3 · 9 Mar 2011 · 6,835 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDisposition of Human Resource Development Structure in Manufacturing Firms in MalaysiaAbdullah HaslindaProblem statement: Human Resource Development (HRD) is rapidly gaining importance in manufacturing firms in Malaysia, as there are strong driving forces such as legal, financial and infrastructural support from the Government. This is because the Government believes that investment in human capital is key to the success of the country’s economy. However, this strategy may not be effective without the … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 1 · 31 Mar 2009 · 7,620 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAutoencoder-Based Intrusion Detection for ARP Poisoning in SDN ControllersKago Seemela, Banyatsang Mphago, Thabo Semong, Phephisa MethulaAddress Resolution Protocol (ARP) poisoning is still a critical control plane attack in Software Defined Networks (SDNs), and spoofing of ARP mappings can trick SDNs controller and accomplish man in the middle, eavesdropping and denial of service attacks. Current SDN intrusion detection systems of ARP attacks rely on supervised learning and labelled attack data which is rather expensive and not … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 7 · 21 Jul 2026 · 869 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Machine Learning-Based Sentiment Analysis of Article 370 Tweets to Support Government Policy DecisionsSubhasis Mohapatra, Sudhir Kumar Mohapatra, Sweta Samantaray et al.This study proposes a robust sentiment analysis framework to evaluate public opinion on the abrogation of Article 370 using Twitter data. The methodology begins with tweet collection through the Twitter API, followed by systematic preprocessing. Sentiment labels were generated using the Text Blob lexicon-based polarity scoring approach to facilitate the construction of a large-scale sentiment dataset. Features are extracted, and … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 6 · 2 Jul 2026 · 914 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractApriori-Based Analysis of Website PhishingRene Clint Gortifacion, Rhoderick Malangsa, Adelfa Diola, Tamar Mejia JuniorPhishing attacks put users' sensitive information at serious risk and are a rising concern in cybersecurity. In order to minimize the possible damage brought on by these assaults, it is essential to detect and categorize phishing websites correctly. In this study, we provide an Apriori-based analysis method for identifying and categorizing website phishing. The Apriori algorithm, which is frequently used … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 5 · 7 May 2025 · 5,040 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCybercrime in the AI Era: Definitions, Classification, Severity Assessment and the Role of AI in Combating ThreatsNorah Sultan Alshahrani, Fahd Saleh Alotaibi, Khaled Hamed Alyoubi, Muhammad Sher RamzanThe growing prevalence, complexity and financial impact of cybercrimes pose significant challenges for law enforcement agencies worldwide. Many organizations are utilizing different technologies such as cloud technology to improve speed, accuracy, and reliability. However, without proper security measures, the risk is still vital against cyberattacks. Cybercrime can lead to various negative outcomes, including theft, fraud, financial losses, a decline in … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 3 · 12 Feb 2025 · 7,155 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractClassification of X-Ray Images Using Convolutional Neural Network and Automatic Hyper-Parameter Selection to Detect Tuberculosis (TB)Biswaranjan Debata, Rojalina Priyadarshini, Sudhir Kumar Mohapatra, Tarikwa Tesfa BedaneTuberculosis (TB) is a major public health issue in India, contributing significantly to the global burden of respiratory diseases. This study introduces a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)--based model for the early and cost-effective detection of TB using chest X-ray images. The proposed model, featuring 13 layers and automated hyperparameter selection, classifies images as infected or not infected. It is evaluated … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 21 Jan 2025 · 6,983 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractOptimizing Mobile Edge Computing Efficiency through Multidimensional Generative Adversarial NetworkAnitha Premkumar, Sowmya Vemagal Lakshminarayana, Shankar Rajagopal et al.Big data Processing and the IoT have recently gained popularity as study topics in MEC and thorough research is sought for well-informed decisions. Mobile edge equipment, such as base stations, routers, and edge servers, usually have limited processing capabilities compared to traditional data centers. According to this perspective, this research constructs MEC using Intelligent Outlier Detection with a Multidimensional Generative … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 2 · 18 Jan 2025 · 4,686 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractClassification Model of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription Decocting Duration Combining Text Convolutional Neural Network with Attention MechanismZhibiao Li et al.The decocting time of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) formulas is crucial for therapeutic effects. To better capture the important characteristics related to the decocting time of TCM formulas, a formula decocting time classification model TextCNN-attention that integrates the attention mechanism and Text Convolutional Neural Network is proposed. This model predicts the decocting time of formulas and divides them into long-term, … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 20, Issue 4 · 26 Sep 2024 · 4,366 accessesView PDFCite