Sign inSubmit
Tips: “quotes” for a phrase · author:Lee · a DOI goes straight to its article

102 articles for “hole”

Set a search alert
Also matching:3 special issues
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEnhancing IoT RPL Protocol Security Against Black Hole Attacks with Deep Learning TechniquesKrari Ayoub, Hajami Abdelmajid, Toubi Ayoub, Mihi SoukainaAs the Internet of Things (IoT) extends its reach into critical infrastructures, it encounters escalating security threats, particularly black hole attacks that jeopardize network communication. The growing use of IoT in essential services underscores the need for robust network integrity. Driven by this urgency, our research has developed a sophisticated detection framework that effectively identifies black hole attacks within IoT … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 20, Issue 11 · 18 Oct 2024 · 5,000 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleNASA Sees First in 2018 the Direct Proof of Ozone Hole RecoveryRelly Victoria Petrescu, Raffaella Aversa, Antonio Apicella, Florian Ion Tiberiu PetrescuFor the first time, scientists have shown through direct observations of the ozone hole by a satellite instrument, built by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, that levels of ozone-destroying chlorine are declining, resulting in less ozone depletion. Measurements show that the decline in chlorine, resulting from an international ban on chlorine-containing human-produced chemicals called Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), has resulted … …Journal of Aircraft and Spacecraft Technology, Vol. 2, Issue 1 · 22 Jan 2018 · 10,688 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleNASA has Found the Most Distant Black HoleRelly Victoria Petrescu, Raffaella Aversa, Antonio Apicella, Florian Ion Tiberiu PetrescuScientists have uncovered a rare relic from the early universe: the farthest known supermassive black hole. This matter-eating beast is 800 million times the mass of our Sun, which is astonishingly large for its young age. Researchers report the find in the journal Nature. "This black hole grew far larger than we expected in only 690 million years after the … …Journal of Aircraft and Spacecraft Technology, Vol. 2, Issue 1 · 18 Jan 2018 · 7,292 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleOn the Generation of Equivalent 'Black Hole' Metrics: A ReviewStephen J. CrothersVarious line-elements purporting different types of black hole universes have been advanced by cosmologists but a means by which the required infinite set of equivalent metrics can be generated has evaded them. Without such a means the theory of black holes is not only incomplete but also ill-posed. Notwithstanding, the mathematical form by which the infinite set of equivalent metrics … …Space Science International, Vol. 3, Issue 2 · 6 Jul 2015 · 13,560 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEFFECTIVE BLACK HOLE ATTACKS IN MANETSRaja Azlina Raja Mahmood, Zurina Mohd Hanapi, Sazlinah Hasan, AsadIqbal KhanBlack hole or packet drop attack is a denial of service attack on routing protocols in which malicious nodes fabricate routing information, attract packets routed through them and then deliberately drop these packets. Most of the black hole attack simulations are performed by constantly fabricating routing information and thus consistently attracting packets to them, which can be easily detected by … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 9, Issue 12 · 25 Nov 2013 · 6,932 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleTunneling of Dirac Particles from Phantom Reissner Nordstrom ADS Black HoleH. GoharWe study the Hawking radiation of Dirac particles from Phantom Reissner Nordstrom ADS black hole by tunneling method. We use charge relativistic Dirac equation to study the emission of such particles. To solve Dirac equation we use WKB approximation and find the tunneling probability of outgoing particles. Finally we find the Hawking temperature for such type of black holes. …Space Science International, Vol. 1, Issue 2 · 20 Jun 2013 · 8,897 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleComparing the Impact of Black Hole and Gray Hole Attacks in Mobile Adhoc NetworksUsha, BoseMobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs) are dynamic in nature. Any nodes can join and leave the network at any time. Hence any type of intruders can attack the communication at any time, especially the routing mechanism between the nodes. In this study, we study and understand two types of attacks which cause more damage to the routing performance of MANET; the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 11 · 7 Sep 2012 · 6,904 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Simplified Analytical Modeling of the Hole Erosion TestMohammed Bezzazi, Abdellatif Khamlichi, Miguel Prron Vera et al.Problem statement: Internal erosion occurs in soils containing fine particles under the action of high pressure gradients that could result from water discharge. This phenomenon can yield in its final stage to the formation of piping which constitutes a real threat for hydraulics infrastructures as it can precipitate their entire rupture in very short time. In order to mitigate this … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 3, Issue 4 · 30 Nov 2010 · 8,025 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEffect of Wall Roughness and Concentration of Clay on Erosion in the Hole Erosion TestKissi Benaissa, Parron Vera Miguel Angel, Rubio Cintas Maria Dolores et al.Problem statement: Internal soil erosion is a real threat for hydraulic infrastructures. In its final stage it develops in piping involving the formation and progression of a continuous void inside the soil between the upstream and downstream sides. The hole erosion test was introduced to characterize kinematics of piping in terms of the time left to rupture. Actual modeling approaches … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 3, Issue 4 · 22 Nov 2010 · 8,506 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleImpact of Takeoff Angle of Bucket Type Energy Dissipater on Scour HoleNor Azlina Alias, Thamer Ahmed Mohamed, Abdul Halim Ghazali, Megat Johari Megat Mohd. NoorScour holes formed downstream of bucket type energy dissipater may affect the safety and stability of the structure. In this study, a physical model is employed to study the impact of takeoff angle of bucket type energy dissipater on the scour hole. The area of longitudinal profile of the scour hole is used to evaluate the seriousness of the scour … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue 2 · 28 Feb 2008 · 8,380 accessesView PDFCite