6 articles for “big bang”

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Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleAn Elite Pool-Based Big Bang-Big Crunch Metaheuristic for Data ClusteringIbrahim Al-Marashdeh, Ghaith M. Jaradat, Masri Ayob et al.This paper delves into the capacity of enhanced Big Bang-Big Crunch (EBB-BC) metaheuristic to handle data clustering problems. BB-BC is a product of an evolution theory of the universe in physics and astronomy. Two main phases of BB-BC are big bang and big crunch. The big bang phase involves a creation of a population of random initial solutions, while in … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 14, Issue 12 · 19 Jun 2018 · 7,885 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsGravity. Origin and Quantum Evolution of the CosmosFrancisco Pavía Alemany, Marcelino Alvarez VillarroyaThe most widely accepted hypothesis regarding the birth and evolution of the Cosmos is the Big Bang theory, which states that, before the beginning, all the current mass energy of the Cosmos was already concentrated within an extremely small, dense, and hot singularity. However, in this article, we propose a new model resulting from physical-mathematical deductions and the discovery of … …Physics International, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 15 Sep 2025 · 5,334 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsGravity, the Origin of the Mass in the CosmosFrancisco Pavía Alemany, Marcelino Alvarez VillarroyaThe most accepted theory for the evolution of the Cosmos is the Big Bang theory, which suggests that, at the beginning, the entire mass-energy of the Cosmos was concentrated within an extremely small, dense and hot singularity. Here, we present a new physical formula that, although obtained in an extremely simple way, has significant implications in Cosmology. This equation indicates … …Physics International, Vol. 12, Issue 1 · 28 Oct 2021 · 9,395 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsZero Geometry, Zero Space Time, The Seeds of The Final TheoryKambiz-AfrasiabiProblem statement: Lack of understanding And scientific formulation of zero geometry and zero space-time and the truth about initiation conditions would continue to keep us all in dark and we would continue to create more theories defining our observations about the known universe which could Indeed be part of our illusionary perception of reality And as long as they continue … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 11 · 10 Oct 2011 · 7,851 accessesView PDF Cite

Review ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsOn the Generation of Equivalent 'Black Hole' Metrics: A ReviewStephen J. CrothersVarious line-elements purporting different types of black hole universes have been advanced by cosmologists but a means by which the required infinite set of equivalent metrics can be generated has evaded them. Without such a means the theory of black holes is not only incomplete but also ill-posed. Notwithstanding, the mathematical form by which the infinite set of equivalent metrics … …Space Science International, Vol. 3, Issue 2 · 6 Jul 2015 · 13,567 accessesView PDF Cite

Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractNASA has Found the Most Distant Black HoleRelly Victoria Petrescu, Raffaella Aversa, Antonio Apicella, Florian Ion Tiberiu PetrescuScientists have uncovered a rare relic from the early universe: the farthest known supermassive black hole. This matter-eating beast is 800 million times the mass of our Sun, which is astonishingly large for its young age. Researchers report the find in the journal Nature. "This black hole grew far larger than we expected in only 690 million years after the … …Journal of Aircraft and Spacecraft Technology, Vol. 2, Issue 1 · 18 Jan 2018 · 7,298 accessesView PDF Cite