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19 articles for “annealing temperature”
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Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleInfluence of Annealing Temperature on Characteristics of Bismuth Doped Zinc Oxide FilmsSirirat Tubsungnoen Rattanachan, Phanuwat Krongarrom, Thipwan FangsuwannarakIn this study, Bismuth (Bi) doped ZnO thin films were deposited on quartz substrates by a sol-gel spin coating method and annealed at different annealing temperatures of 200, 300, 400, 500, 600 and 700°C, respectively. Structural and optical properties of nanocrystalline Bi-doped ZnO film on quartz were investigated by using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and UV-VIS spectrophotometer. … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 11 · 1 Oct 2013 · 7,126 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleInvestigation of Nano Structural Changes by Annealing Temperature and Uniform Oxygen Flow on Ti LayersHaleh Kangarlou, Saeid RafizadehProblem statement: Ti films of the same thickness, deposition angle (near normal) and deposition rate were deposited on glass substrates at room temperature under UHV conditions. Approach: Different annealing temperatures 423 K, 523 K and 623 K with uniform 7 cm3 sec-1, oxygen flow, were used to produce titanium oxide layers. Results: Thin film structures were studied using AFM, XRD … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 8 · 18 Jul 2011 · 7,378 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsFactors Affecting the Synthesis and Formation of Single-Phase Barium Hexaferrite by a Technique of Oxalate PrecursorQ. MohsenProblem statement: Barium hexaferrite (BaFe12O19), is of great importance as permanent magnets, particularly for magnetic recording as well as in microwave devices. Approach: The aim of this study was to synthesize Stoichiometric and single-phase barium hexaferrite through a technique of oxalate precursor. Effects of different Fe3+/Ba2+ mole ratio and annealing temperature on the particle size, microstructure and magnetic properties of … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 7, Issue 7 · 31 Jul 2010 · 7,922 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractMolecular Identification of Domestic and Wild Boars Using Cytochrome-b Specific Primers for Halal AuthenticationRifqi, Edi Suryanto, Ari Surya Sukarno et al.The subject of adulterating wild boar and pig meat products with other animal meat is delicate, particularly in the Muslim nation of Indonesia. In recent years, there has been a lot of concern over halal meat products that contain wild boar and pig meat due to Economically Motivated Adulteration (EMA). However, there are limited studies of PCR-DNA-based to discriminate between … …American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 20, Issue 3 · 14 Nov 2025 · 2,378 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThermal Treatment Effects on the Thermoelectric Properties of Ni/Si/Si + Sb/Si/Si + Ge/Ni Multilayer Thin FilmsSatilmis Budak, Zhigang Xiao, Shujun YangThe multilayer thermoelectric devices including Ni/200 layers of Si/Si + Sb/200 layers of Si/Si + Ge/Ni thin films were fabricated using electron beam and DC/RF magnetron sputtering deposition systems. The thickness measurements have been performed using Filmetrics UV thickness measurement system. The Au contacts at the bottom and top of the fabricated thermoelectric devices were measured as 100 nm for … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 4 · 14 Nov 2020 · 6,710 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractThermo Optical Properties and Related Electronic Polarizabilities of MoO3 Thin Films Using EllipsometryZahid HussainThermo optical properties are reported for thermally evaporated MoO3 thin films using ellipsometry. The values of TOCs: dn/dT and dk/dT relating to MoO3 thin films are found to be negative and positive, respectively over the temperature range 295-460 K and also are found to have the same trend over the range 120-300 K, and have values of the order of … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 1 · 1 Apr 2019 · 7,571 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPreparation of Porous Silicon P-Type and Thermal Diffusivity Measurement Using Photoacoustic TechniqueMohammed Jabbar Hussein, Suaad Sahib Hindal, Amany Akram AwaadPorous silicon (PSi) layers were formed on a p-type Si wafer. Electrochemical method was used to prepare 36 samples with three values of current density (10, 20 and 30) mA/cm2, each involved ( 20, 40, 60 and 80) min etching times the samples were heated to three selected temperatures of 100, 200 and 350°C in three groups. The first group … …International Journal of Structural Glass and Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 2, Issue 1 · 14 Nov 2018 · 7,437 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCold Crystallization Behavior of a Zr44-Ti11-Cu10-Ni10-Be25 Metal Glassy AlloyRaffaella Aversa, Daniela Parcesepe, Francesco Tamburrino et al.Liquid crystals, a substance that flows like a liquid but has some degree of ordering in the arrangement of its molecules. "Depending on temperature or the presence of an electric potential difference, molecules in a liquid crystal can either be randomly, partially or completely aligned."Isothermal cycles of the metalized metallic alloy Zr44-Ti11-Cu10-Ni10-Be25 (cold crystallization obtained by heating the glassy glass … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 2 · 19 Jun 2018 · 8,184 accessesView PDFCite
Research NotesOpen accessIn the abstractA Study on Fabrication and Structural Characterization of PbS Thin FilmsMustika Wati, Kamsul AbrahaPbS thin films are fabricated from 99.9% PbS powder on glass substrates using the vacuum evaporation method. Some of the samples are then treated in an advanced process called annealing. Samples are annealed in temperatures of 80, 100, 120 and 150°C for two h. Characterization using an X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) resulted in values of lattice constant of the films ranging … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 4 · 20 Nov 2017 · 7,847 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPreparation of LiCoMnO4 Assisted by Hydrothermal Approach and its Electrochemical PerformanceMeilin You, Xingkang Huang, Min Lin et al.LiCoMnO4 materials have been synthesized via a hydrothermal approach followed by a post-annealing process. Pure phase of LiCoMnO4 is unable to form under hydrothermal conditions; however, high quality of pure LiCoMnO4 was achieved after annealing the hydrothermal products. The concentration of LiOH and the post-annealing temperature are the crucial factors to form LiCoMnO4. Without post-annealing process, the highest contents of … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 2 · 23 May 2016 · 8,061 accessesView PDFCite