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193 articles for “Space Time”
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Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleSpace Time Covariance of Canonical Quantization of Gravity: A (Formal) General Result and the (Rigorous) Explicit Case of 2+1 Quantum CosmologyT. Christodoulakis, G. O. PapadopoulosyA general classical theorem is presented according to which all invariant relations among the space time metric scalars, when turned into functions on the Phase Space of full Pure Gravity (using the Canonical Equations of motion), be-come weakly vanishing functions of the Quadratic and Linear Constraints. The implication of this result is that (formal) Dirac consistency of the Quantum Operator … …Space Science International, Vol. 1, Issue 2 · 27 Jan 2014 · 8,462 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleMultiple Input Multiple Output System with Space Time Block Coding and Orthogonal Frequency Division MultiplexingP. Ramesh Kumar, R. M.S. ParvathiProblem statement: A large amount of research has been performed to achieve very high data rate networks to support reliable transmission of video, data and speech at high rates to many users. One way to increase the data rate in a wireless system is to use multiple transmit and/or receive antennas (MIMO structure). Indeed, it has been shown that the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 4 · 26 Jan 2012 · 6,759 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleZero Geometry, Zero Space Time, The Seeds of The Final TheoryKambiz-AfrasiabiProblem statement: Lack of understanding And scientific formulation of zero geometry and zero space-time and the truth about initiation conditions would continue to keep us all in dark and we would continue to create more theories defining our observations about the known universe which could Indeed be part of our illusionary perception of reality And as long as they continue … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 11 · 10 Oct 2011 · 7,846 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titlePeak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Using Active Constellation Extension-Projection Onto Convex Sets Combined with Particle Swarm Optimization Added to Space Time Bloc Coding in Multiple Input Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing SystemAhmed Ouqour, Abdelhamid Louliej, Younes Jabrane et al.When generated Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signal is transmitted through a number of antennas in order to achieve diversity or cap any gain (higher transmission rate) then it is known as Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO)-OFDM. The full form of MIMO is multi input and multi output where signals are transmitted via multiple antennas instead of only one antenna … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 12 · 12 Dec 2012 · 6,989 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleEnergy Transformation and the Emergence of Space-Time: A Classical-Quantum Unified FrameworkSanjay BhushanThe complex dynamics of energy transformation is the thrust area of this research study. The idea that the universe's creation is driven by constructive resonant energy transformation offers a compelling way to bridge classical and quantum physics. It suggests that the fundamental nature of reality is rooted in energy and with space, time, matter, and mass emerging from dynamic processes … …Physics International, Vol. 15, Issue 1 · 29 Aug 2024 · 8,404 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleMOTION DETECTION USING THE SPACE-TIME INTEREST POINTSInsaf Bellamine, Hamid TairiSpace-Time Interest Points (STIP) are among all the interesting features which can be extracted from videos; they are simple, robust and they allow a good characterization of a set of regions of interest corresponding to moving objects in a three-dimensional observed scene. In this study, we show how the resulting features often reflect interesting events that can be used for … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 5 · 17 Jan 2014 · 6,643 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsBOOM: Rainbow’s Gravity as the Source of Light RefractionMohsen LutephyAli, A. F., Faizal, M., & Majumder, B. (2015). Absence of an effective Horizon for black holes in Gravity’s Rainbow. Europhysics Letters, 109(2), 20001. https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/109/20001 Ali, A. F., & Khalil, M. M. (2015). A proposal for testing gravity’s rainbow. Europhysics Letters, 110(2), 20009. https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/110/20009 Amelino-Camelia, G., Ellis, J., Mavromatos, N. E., & Nanopoulos, D. V. (1997). Distance Measurement and Wave … …Physics International, Vol. 12, Issue 1 · 23 Dec 2021 · 8,252 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsExplosion of the Light: Alliance of the Planck and Mach and Einstein-Riemannian PhysicsMohsen LutephyOn the evident tripartite equivalency of the light speed and time and distance as a natural paradigm introduced here it is deduced the natural metric tensor of the universe via Mach's mechanics (metric fully governed by measurable universe) included to the fully variable light speed and fully variable gravitational G accompanied with Planckian quantum gravity in natural quantization of the … …Physics International, Vol. 10, Issue 1 · 6 Dec 2019 · 8,133 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsA Brief Tour into the History of Gravity: From Emocritus to EinsteinPanagiotis Papaspirou, Xenophon MoussasThe History of Gravity encompasses many different versions of the idea of the Gravitational interaction, which starts already from the Presocratic Atomists, continues to the doctrines of the Platonic and Neoplatonic School and of the Aristotelian School, passes through the works of John Philoponus and John Bouridan and reaches the visions of Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei. Then, the major … …Space Science International, Vol. 1, Issue 1 · 20 Jun 2013 · 15,084 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsConstrained Probabilistic Economic Order Quantity Model under Varying Order Cost and Zero Lead Time Via Geometric ProgrammingKotb Abd-El-Hamid Mahmoud Kotb, Huda Mohamed Hamid Al-ShanbariProblem statement: In this study, we provide a simple method to determine the inventory policy of probabilistic single-item Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model, that has varying order cost and zero lead time. The model is restricted to the expected holding cost and the expected available limited storage space. Approach: The annual expected total cost is composed of three components (expected … …Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 7, Issue 4 · 3 Nov 2011 · 7,612 accessesView PDFCite