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18 articles for “Rare Class”

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Review ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleAn Insight into Rare Class Problem: Analysis and Potential SolutionsSatyam Maheshwari, R.C. Jain, R.S. JadonThe class imbalance problem presents an important challenge to the data mining community, in which the number of examples of one class is more than the others. This problem is characterized by a different distribution of cases between all the classes. In this paper, our goal is to study the various challenges of class imbalance problem and provide a comparative … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 14, Issue 6 · 9 May 2018 · 8,387 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEnsemble Learning-Based Hybrid Explainable Intrusion Detection System With SMOTE for Enhanced Detection and Interpretability in CybersecurityMohammad Subhi Al-Batah, Taqieddin AldrousWith cyberattacks becoming increasingly sophisticated, there is a growing need for Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) that are both accurate and interpretable. This study introduces a hybrid IDS framework that integrates Random Forest (RF) and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM) classifiers with the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) to address class imbalance. To enhance transparency and trust, the system also incorporates … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 5 · 19 May 2026 · 1,277 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Context-Aware Temporal Convolutional Network for Water Replacement Prediction in Catfish Biofloc Ponds With Imbalanced Event HandlingYaddarabullah, Inanpi Hidayati Sumiasih, Mutiara Dewi PuspitawatiWater replacement is a biologically critical yet under-automated decision in biofloc-based aquaculture systems. Mistimed actions can destabilize microbial ecosystems, elevate fish mortality, and compromise sustainability through excessive water usage. Traditional rule-based heuristics often fail to account for the nonlinear and multiscale dynamics of pond environments. To address this, we propose a Context-Aware Temporal Convolutional Network (CA-TCN), a rare-event classification framework … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 5 Mar 2026 · 1,664 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRIA-ViT: A Residual Inception Atrous Vision Transformer for Detection of Gallbladder Cancer from CT ImagesAbhishek Sehrawat, Anita Gupta, Vishnupriya, Varun P. GopiGallbladder Cancer (GBC) is a rare but highly aggressive malignancy of the biliary system. In early-stage gallbladder cancer, there are neither overt symptoms nor specific signs. In most patients, it is diagnosed late, resulting in poor outcomes. Even when imaging is available, diagnosing GBC remains difficult because its features overlap with those of non-neoplastic gallbladder pathologies. Furthermore, the overlap between … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 22, Issue 10 · 6 Oct 2026 · 413 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractEcofriendly Management of Two Spotted Spider Mites on Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum (Mill.) in Eastern EthiopiaBelachew DabaloOne of the most widely grown vegetable crops in Ethiopia is the tomato (Solanum lycopersicon). Two Spotted Spider Mites (TSSM) are the primary pests that pose a threat to tomato production in Eastern Ethiopia. Synthetic pesticides remain the primary method of controlling TSSM, but because of the pest's high fecundity, inbreeding, arrhenotokous reproduction, high mutation rate, and short life cycle, … …American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Vol. 19, Issue 1 · 12 Oct 2024 · 6,341 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractRelationship between Laboratory Germination and Biometric Parameters of Betula jarmolenkoana Golosk. AgletsZhandos Rakymbekov, Kurmankul Abayeva, Daniyar Dosmanbetov et al.This study evaluates the relationship between laboratory germination and biometric parameters of aglets of the critically endangered birch tree species Betula jarmolenkoana Golosk (Yarmolenko birch). The Yarmolenko birch is a very rare, narrowly endemic species, growing at an altitude of 1,900-2,100 m above sea level and only in the basins of three rivers (Kakpak, Bayynkol, and Tekes) in the Almaty … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 23, Issue 1 · 1 Mar 2023 · 4,912 accessesView PDFCite
Case ReportOpen accessIn the abstractLEMIERRE’S SYNDROME –A Rare Fusobacterial ComplicationChandan Kumar, Abhishek, Pal Satyajit Singh Athwal et al.Lemierre’s syndrome is a rare complication following an acute episode of upper respiratory tract infection. Dr. André Lemierre, a French bacteriologist in 1936, who first published 20 cases in lancet out of which only 2 survived. The causative agent is typically Fusobacterium. The number of cases of Lemierre’s syndrome subsequently declined with the introduction of antibiotics (1940) and widespread use … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 14, Issue 3 · 17 Oct 2018 · 8,041 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractKinematics of a Mechanism with a TriadRelly Victoria Virgil Petrescu, Raffaella Aversa, Taher M. Abu-Lebdeh et al.The Assuric Structural Groups are the most well-known classification and modulation used in machine and machine theory, and even though other modular classifications adapted to robots have emerged today, they still remain a reference classification in industrial mechanics and engineering. Diada in the mechanics can be studied similarly to the diode in the electronics, the triad is studied in the … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 1 · 2 Mar 2018 · 7,340 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSome Aspects of Modern DronesRelly Victoria Virgil PetrescuToday drones have become so important that everyday life can no longer be conceived without them. The paper wishes to present some essential aspects regarding modern drones, their capabilities and their uses. Drones and minnies drones have penetrated deep into technology, industry, agriculture, the military and police area, security services, security and control, aerial surveillance, signaling, aerial filming, cartography, danger … …Journal of Aircraft and Spacecraft Technology, Vol. 5, Issue 1 · 16 Jun 2021 · 8,444 accessesView PDFCite
Case ReportOpen accessIn the abstractA Unique Presentation of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease in a Patient Consuming Deer Antler VelvetJoseph Wiedemer, Yanely Sanchez Ceja, An Cao, Ibrahim MustafaCreutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is a rare rapidly progressive neurodegenerative prion disorder that is usually sporadic but may also be acquired from exposure to infected sources, classically via infections of bovine or human etiology. Cervid transmission of CJD is of particular concern in North America given the rapid spread of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD)- the Cervid version of CJD. We present … …American Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 17, Issue 1 · 18 Mar 2021 · 7,551 accessesView PDFCite