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66 articles for “RC Tunnel”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleMolecular Dynamics Simulation and Analysis of Crystallization System in PVC Tunnel Drain-Pipe at Different TemperaturesZhongwei Hou, Xuefu Zhang, Yuanjiang ZhouAiming at the problem that carbonate and calcium ions are easy to crystallize and precipitate in the drain-pipes of limestone tunnels and then adsorb on PVC pipes in Western China, a "solid-liquid interface model" for the interaction between PVC materials and ions in aqueous solution is established by using the molecular dynamics simulation software materials studio and the microscopic mechanism … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 17, Issue 1 · 9 Mar 2021 · 6,279 accessesView PDFCite
Technical ReportOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Quantum Observation Technique: The 'Celalettin-Field Quantum Observation Tunnel'in an IC-Manifold and the 'Celalettin Tunnel Conjecture'; a Short CommunicationMetin Celalettin, Horace KingThe 'Celalettin-Field Quantum Observation Tunnel' (Celalettin Tunnel) is a quantum observation technique. It is within a pneumatic manifold of Euclidean space where the randomness of particle Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) is mitigated via electric polarization. It is described by the Celalettin Tunnel Conjecture. The presence of an electric field affects the nuclear spin of the particles within the pneumatic manifold. … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 1 · 19 Feb 2020 · 7,671 accessesView PDFCite
Literature ReviewOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Short Communication: ‘Hasret’s Theory’; Quantum Observation Caused by the Filling of a Helium-3 Electron Hole in an INVIZICLOUD© via a ‘Celalettin-Field Quantum Observation Tunnel’Metin Celalettin, Horace KingIn anti-ferromagnetism, the magnetic moments of particles related to electron spin; a regular pattern, the remaining particles in the ensemble are like ferromagnetism; a manifestation of ordered magnetism. The attraction between a magnet and a ferromagnetic the quality of magnetism first apparent to the formation of the Earth 4 Billion years ago until today. Generally, antiferromagnetic order is directly proportional … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 3 · 29 Jul 2019 · 8,238 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleThe Optimal Medium in Which the ‘Celalettin-Field Quantum Observation Tunnel’ Operates: The Polarised Electron Cloud’s Emergence from the Laboratory Based Rubidium-87 to Helium-3; InvizicloudMetin Celalettin, Horace KingThis study discusses the previously mentioned Polarized Electron Cloud, its progression to ‘INVIZICLOUD’ as in the real word Rubidium-87 can only be used in the lab, whereas the molecule that is INVIZICLOUD© is made of is Helium-3 mixed with an atomic inert alkaline. It is the medium in which the ‘Celalettin-Field Quantum Observation Tunnel’ (CFQOT) operates. When a quantum qubit … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 1 · 21 Mar 2019 · 8,345 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleOccupational Safety and Health in Tunnelling in Rocks Formations Potentially Containing Asbestos: Good Practices for Risk Assessment and ManagementDavide Labagnara, Mario Patrucco, Achille SorliniIn tunnelling operations, Occupational Safety and Health (OS&H) and Environmental Protection of the areas close to the tunnel portal become even more critical in case of rock formations potentially containing asbestos, quartz, radioactive elements, etc. In order to limit the workers’ exposure and the environmental impact becomes in these cases of paramount importance to preliminarily analyze and quantify the possible … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 5 · 26 May 2016 · 7,646 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleThe Evaluation of the Groundwater Influence on the Stress and Strain Behavior around a Tunnel by Analytical MethodsPierpaolo OresteThe presence of an aquifer in the soil causes a change in a relevant way of the stability conditions of a tunnel. The flow of water in the pores, in fact, modifies the stress and strain state of the soil and causes an increase in the thickness of the plastic zone. As a result the loads transmitted on the lining … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 10 · 30 Oct 2015 · 6,459 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAnalysis of the Interaction between the Lining of a TBM Tunnel and the Ground Using the Convergence-Confinement MethodPierpaolo OresteThe support used when a tunnel is excavated by a shielded TBM is complex because it consists of two different materials: A concrete segmental lining and a filler annulus between the lining and the tunnel wall. A detailed analysis of the behavior of such a support system requires a three-dimensional numerical modeling and should also consider the presence of the … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 4 · 17 Jun 2015 · 7,183 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleSimplified Analysis of the Lining Behavior During Earthquakes in Deep Rock TunnelsPierpaolo OresteThe sizing of the lining of a tunnel requires to consider not only the static loads transmitted from the surrounding rock, but also the effects of earthquakes on the stresses and strains of the lining. The detailed evaluation of the interaction earthquake-lining using numerical methods typically requires very long calculation time and can be limited to the verification of the … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 3 · 4 May 2015 · 6,901 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleAnalysis of the Tunnel-Support Interaction Through a Probabilistic ApproachPierpaolo OresteThe analysis of the behavior of a tunnel requires the evaluation of numerous parameters, relative to the ground and the support structure and which are generally only known with a certain degree of approximation. The uncertainty of these parameters is reflected on the results of the calculation, that is, on the state of stress in the support structure. In order … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, Issue 2 · 3 Apr 2015 · 6,983 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleA Numerical Approach for Evaluating the Convergence-Confinement Curve of a Rock Tunnel Considering Hoek-Brown Strength CriterionPierpaolo OresteThe convergence-confinement method is frequently used for the analysis of the behavior of a tunnel and to define the support structures necessary to guarantee its stability. The reasons why it is used extensively, at least in the preliminary study phases of a tunnel are: The fundamental parameters of the problem (the diameter and depth of the tunnel, as well as … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 11, Issue 12 · 14 Jan 2015 · 6,642 accessesView PDFCite