5 articles for “Quarks”

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Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsAn Assumption Regarding the way Matter is Constituted and Structured from LightFlorian Ion Tiberiu PetrescuThe paper briefly presents some basic ideas on how matter is constituted and structured, based on permanent light as intrinsic energy. The fact that photons cannot be stored directly inside matter has not prevented it from having multiple hearts of energy springing from light, in the form of positive and negative electrical charges, which form the energy base of matter … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 15, Issue 2 · 8 Jun 2022 · 6,271 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsInteraction between an Electron and a Quark DownRelly Victoria Virgil Petrescu, Florian Ion Tiberiu PetrescuThe paper briefly studies the interaction between an electron and a down quark, considered integrated within a proton. It is therefore assumed that there is a down quark within a proton in which there are also two quarks up and an accelerated electron capable of penetrating the down quark inside the proton, in extremely difficult conditions in which the proton … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 3 · 28 Aug 2020 · 6,954 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Theory that Wants to Obtain Particles Opposite to Protons, Having a Negative ChargeRelly Victoria Virgil Petrescu, Florian Ion Tiberiu PetrescuThe present paper focuses on the possibility of obtaining antimatter, in the main purpose of then extracting massive energy by controlled fusion of matter and newly obtained antimatter. Since the most well-known charged nucleon (of the matter) is the proton, we imagined another possibility to obtain a particle opposite to it, having the same main characteristics but the opposite charge, … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 3 · 11 Sep 2020 · 7,432 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractInteraction Between an Accelerated Electron and a Quark up to Transform the Quark up into a Down Quark, so that the Proton Practically Becomes a NeutronRelly Victoria Virgil Petrescu, Florian Ion Tiberiu PetrescuThe paper briefly examines the possibility of transforming a proton into a neutron, by introducing an accelerated electron inside the proton, in order to penetrate it into one of the two up quarks in order to transform it into a down quark, thus transforming the initial state of the proton into a new state of a neutron. Such an achievement … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 3 · 3 Sep 2020 · 7,853 accessesView PDF Cite

Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Simple Model of Gauged Lepton and Baryon ChargesP.V. Dong, H.N. LongWe propose a simple extension of the standard model with lepton and baryon numbers gauged by introducing only two leptoquarks (j+1/2, k-1/2) to the fermion content. As natural consequences of the anomaly cancelation, the right-handed neutrinos present and the number of observed fermion families equals to the number of fundamental colors, which is three. To avoid stabilized colored-leptoquarks, two scalar … …Physics International, Vol. 6, Issue 1 · 20 Jun 2015 · 7,878 accessesView PDF Cite