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34 articles for “Prior Knowledge”
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Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleESTIMATION OF FINGERPRINT ORIENTATION FIELD BY UTILIZING PRIOR KNOWLEDGE AND SELF-ORGANIZING MAPSri Suwarno, Subanar, Agus Harjoko, Sri HartatiThis study proposes a new method of estimating fingerprint orientation field by utilizing prior knowledge of fingerprint images and Self-Organizing Map (SOM). The method is based on the assumption that fingerprint images have some common properties that can be systematized to build prior knowledge. In this method, each fingerprint image was divided into 16 regions equally and the regions were … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 12 · 24 Dec 2014 · 8,383 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessPhrase in the titleINCORPORATING PRIOR KNOWLEDGE INTO TEMPORAL DIFFERENCE NETWORKSBritton Wolfe, James HarpeDeveloping general purpose algorithms for learning an accurate model of dynamical systems from example traces of the system is still a challenging research problem. Predictive State Representation (PSR) models represent the state of a dynamical system as a set of predictions about future events. Our work focuses on improving Temporal Difference Networks (TD Nets), a general class of predictive state … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 10, Issue 11 · 18 Dec 2014 · 7,837 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPrevalence and Determinants of Antibiotic Use by the Elderly in Marrakech, MoroccoNaima Aoutil, Mohamed Cherkaoui, Mohamed BouskraouiAntibiotics are essential for the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections; however, their inappropriate use among elderly populations poses serious risks, including the emergence of multidrug-resistant organisms. Antimicrobial resistance has become a critical global public health challenge, with irrational antibiotic use being one of its primary drivers. In Morocco, data on antibiotic use among older adults remain scarce, particularly regarding … …OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 26, Issue 1 · 13 Apr 2026 · 1,365 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCyclodextrin Glucanotransferase Activity of Microbial Strains Isolated from Yam-Cultivation Soils in Northwestern BeninCyrille Alode Vodounon, Ténor Dias-Mendel Allode et al.β-Cyclodextrin, an industrially important oligosaccharide, is produced by microbial enzymes such as cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase). This study investigated ways to optimize the enzymatic activity of CGTase from Bacillus cereus, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus brevis, and Bacillus subtilis strains isolated from soils in north-western Benin. Cyclization activity of CGTase and the influence of pH, temperature, and metal ions were assessed using conventional … …American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 22, Issue 3 · 21 Sep 2026 · 652 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Study on Factors Influencing MBA Decision After Bachelor’s Using Hybrid Model Combining ANN With Principal Component AnalysisKittipol Wisaeng, Benchalak MuangmeesriThis study comprehensively examines the complex relationship between various individual characteristics and individuals’ expectations after obtaining a bachelor’s degree, particularly in determining whether to pursue a Master of Business Administration (MBA). Utilizing a well structured, hypothesized framework, we examine several key variables directly influencing this critical decision-making process. The examined variables include, but are not limited to, demographic information, academic … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 9 · 13 Oct 2025 · 2,242 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractAn Evolution Framework for Evaluating Intelligent Spectrum Sensing Mechanisms in Cognitive RadioArchana Krishnamuthy, Sudhindra Kumbhashi RajgopalCognitive radio technology has advanced to address the challenge of limited spectrum availability by employing spectrum sensing techniques. This process is framed as a detection problem involving two core hypotheses: Hypo-0 and Hypo-1. Hypo-0 represents the scenario where only noise is present, and its modeling depends on parameters such as the number of observed samples, the timing of signal acquisition, … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 21, Issue 8 · 4 Sep 2025 · 5,807 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractExamine the Relationship between Tax Payer Registration and Collection of Turnover Tax Category "B" Tax Payers in Ethiopia, South Gonder ZoneBaharu Sisay Negatu, Nidhi WaliaNo one escapes from tax and death. Tax is the only tool of the government’s fiscal policy; The investigation aims to examine the relationship between taxpayer registration and collection of turnover tax category "B" taxpayers and specifically examine the relationship between taxpayer registration and collection of tax, knowledge of taxpayer and collection and examine the attitude of taxpayer and the … …American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol. 16, Issue 1 · 12 Jul 2024 · 8,680 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractA Study on Emotion Analysis and Music Recommendation Using Transfer LearningKrishna Kumar Singh, Payal DemblaAs more and more people access and consume music through streaming platforms and digital services, music recommendation has grown in importance within the music industry. Given the abundance of music at our disposal, music recommendation algorithms are essential for guiding users toward new music and for creating individualized listening experiences. People frequently seek out music that fits their current emotional … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 19, Issue 6 · 16 May 2023 · 7,109 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractCardiovascular Disease Prediction using Various Machine Learning AlgorithmsDebabrata Swain, Badal Parmar, Hansal Shah et al.Almostone-third of all deaths caused around the world were caused due tocardiovascular diseases. Even if death was not the result, much cost isincurred during the treatment of such diseases. But much of these deaths andtreatments could have been prevented with prior action. Advance knowledge ofthe symptoms and consequently proper care can lead us to avoid such diseases.Thus, current research proposes … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 18, Issue 10 · 13 Oct 2022 · 9,394 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractDesign of Telemedicine Robot using Behavior-based Control Architecture with Two-Step Fuzzy Logic OptimizationAndi Adriansyah, Nanda Ferdana, Setiyo Budiyanto, Julpri AndikaDesigning a telemedicine robot is a challenging task. Complexity, incomplete prior knowledge of the environment and unexpected situations set strict requirements for both the hardware and software components of the robot. Several robotics architectures have been proposed that try to cope with the above problems. The behavior-based approach has been established as the main alternative to new robot control. The … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 11 · 13 Nov 2019 · 7,579 accessesView PDFCite