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23 articles for “Polarization”
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Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleThe End of the Middle as we know it a Cross-Sectional Comparison of Political Polarization among College Students in 2005 and 2020Sara Holland Levin, Kristine Nowak, Christian RauhThe growing political polarization in America is demonstrated in many ways, including through increased salience and extremity of political identity. According to social identity theory, people are more likely to view ingroup members positively, and outgroup members negatively, especially when that group identification is particularly salient. This paper examines the evolution of political identity by reporting on surveys of college … …Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 22, Issue 1 · 25 Jun 2026 · 1,536 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessEvery word in the titleCoherent Polarization Shift Keying Modulated Free Space Optical Links Over a Gamma-Gamma Turbulence ChannelX. Tang, Z. Ghassemlooy, S. Rajbhandari et al.Problem statement: The optical signal propagating through the Free Space Optical (FSO) channel suffers from irradiance and phase fluctuations caused by the atmospheric turbulence, which results in Bit Error Rate (BER) performance degradation. Approach: In this study the performance of the Multilevel Coherent Polarization Shift Keying (M-POLSK) based FSO communication system operating over the gamma-gamma turbulence channel is investigated. To … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 4 · 18 Jan 2012 · 7,954 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsEffects of Visible and Near Infrared Polarized Lights on Spoofing Face DetectionAzim Zaliha Abd AzizFace spoofing countermeasure is vital to avoid an imposter from gaining access to security biometric systems by using face masks in various forms that mimic a valid user face. Recently, several studies have shown the ability of visible polarized light in distinguishing real and fake faces. In this paper, polarization imaging systems using visible and near infrared (NIR) are proposed … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 15, Issue 2 · 23 Feb 2019 · 7,893 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsDesign of Hybrid Coupler Connected Square Array Patch Antenna for Wi-Fi ApplicationsA. Sahaya Anselin Nisha, T. JayanthyMicrostrip patch antennas being popular because of light weight, low volume, thin profile configuration which can be made conformal. Wireless communication systems applications circular polarization antenna is placing vital role. In this study we introduce a new technique to produce circular polarization. Hybrid coupler is directly connected to microstrip antenna to get circular polarization. Also gain is further increased by … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 8, Issue 11 · 19 Sep 2012 · 6,638 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsUse of Optical Reflectometry to Observe Various Concentrations of GlucoseHariyadi SoetedjoProblem statement: Monitoring technique on glucose is a hot topic as this compound has been considered to be important in human healthties. Optical reflectometry has been used to study various concentrations of glucose dissolved in the water. Approach: The self-construction of reflectometer used was of hemi-cylinder aluminum to allow light beam strikes the sample at 70° for sor p-polarization state. … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 8, Issue 5 · 17 May 2011 · 7,144 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsOn the Pulsewidth Analysis in the Presence of PMD and PDL in Optical Fibers Using Neural Network AlgorithmA. Sivasubramanian, V. C. RavichandranIn long haul networks, the random birefringence induced in the optical fiber leads to a considerable Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD). Polarization Dependent Loss (PDL) mainly occurs in optical components and depends on the state of polarization of optical signals. The presence of PMD and PDL causes pulsewidth narrowing and the pulsewidth reduction depends on states of polarization at which the … …Journal of Computer Science, Vol. 3, Issue 4 · 30 Apr 2007 · 7,053 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the keywordsOscillatory Dynamical Switching System of Bulk FerroelectricsM. N.A. Halif, S. Daud, Junaidah OsmanThis study gives a detailed account of calculation of the bulk ferroelectric (FE) oscillatory dynamical system switching to first and second-order phase transition, respectively. All the formalism is delineated in the framework of Landau free-energy expansion and Landau-Khalatnikov (LK) equation of motion where the effect of external energy may affray FE atoms similar to the spring damped oscillatory system. Here … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 2, Issue 6 · 30 Jun 2005 · 6,677 accessesView PDFCite
Review ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractSome Aspects of Modern DronesRelly Victoria Virgil PetrescuToday drones have become so important that everyday life can no longer be conceived without them. The paper wishes to present some essential aspects regarding modern drones, their capabilities and their uses. Drones and minnies drones have penetrated deep into technology, industry, agriculture, the military and police area, security services, security and control, aerial surveillance, signaling, aerial filming, cartography, danger … …Journal of Aircraft and Spacecraft Technology, Vol. 5, Issue 1 · 16 Jun 2021 · 8,444 accessesView PDFCite
Technical ReportOpen accessIn the abstractA Quantum Observation Technique: The 'Celalettin-Field Quantum Observation Tunnel'in an IC-Manifold and the 'Celalettin Tunnel Conjecture'; a Short CommunicationMetin Celalettin, Horace KingThe 'Celalettin-Field Quantum Observation Tunnel' (Celalettin Tunnel) is a quantum observation technique. It is within a pneumatic manifold of Euclidean space where the randomness of particle Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) is mitigated via electric polarization. It is described by the Celalettin Tunnel Conjecture. The presence of an electric field affects the nuclear spin of the particles within the pneumatic manifold. … …American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 1 · 19 Feb 2020 · 7,671 accessesView PDFCite
Research ArticleOpen accessIn the abstractPhotoelectrochemical Corrosion of GaN/AlGaN-Based p-n StructuresAlexander Usikov, Heikki Helava, Alexey Nikiforov et al.Direct water photoelectrolysis using III-N materials is a promising way for hydrogen production. GaN/AlGaN based p-n structures were used as working electrodes in a photoelectrochemical process to investigate the material etching (corrosion). The structures were grown on sapphire substrates by chloride Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy (HVPE). First, the etching process occurs near vertically via channels associated with defects in the … …American Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, Issue 7 · 31 Jul 2016 · 7,335 accessesView PDFCite